Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe a skunk? skunk omthende: incazelo, isithombe

Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi abantu bazi mayelana skunk kuphela ukuthi silwane kakhulu nephunga elibi kakhulu emhlabeni. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ke asivamile ukubonwa eziqiwini. Nokho, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi lezi zilwane cute kukhona engalimazi ukuze babe kahle nezilwane.

Kukhona Kunezinhlobo eziningi skunks:

• Into encane (noma ikhombe);
• ezimthende;
• svinoryly (svinonosy);
• Mexican;
• esinuka (Sunda);
• halfstrips;
• ezhnoamerikansky;
• skunk Humboldt.

Ziyakwazi ikakhulukazi yohlobo olufanayo ngemibala yayo, kodwa izici ezincane futhi esigqamile. Okuningi ezivamile iyona skunk ezimthende.

Homeland ezimthende skunk eziphila

Ngakho, skunk - isilwane ukuthi kungenziwa kalula obonwa emapheshana emhlophe (amabala) on the black uvolo. Ikhaya kule nomzingeli elincane endaweni ka-Nyakatfo Melika. Le ndawo kwendawo yayo ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yaleli zwekazi. Futhi, butholakala Canada. Okukhishwayo kuphela Hawaii ne-Alaska. Ethanda ekhuphukela ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 2 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kodwa amanye amalungu zinhlobo akwazi ukugibela phezulu ezintabeni, noma nje bahlala ezimfundeni nasemahlathini.

Uma ungazi lapho skunk uhlala nezindawo lapho kungase umgodi, kufanele sibheke Nooks wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu nezindawo kanye amachibi.

Animal luhlala ngokuzithandela eduze namakani udoti egcekeni, ukugqiba izimbobo wabo otshanini phezu imiphetho kanye phezu nasemithambekeni enamadwala. Sleeps ezindaweni ezomile ukucasha futhi ngokuvamile ekhetha omunye umgodi bemba nezinye izilwane sinye. Lapho uhlala skunk, kukhona njalo eziningi esithwalwa, utshani ngisho sadlala ukudla womuntu. Futhi qiniseka ukufinyelela emanzini.

Uyini skunk ezimthende

Lolu hlobo Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ububanzi umugqa ezimhlophe eduze omnyama emuva. Basondela kusukela ekhanda kuya ichopho umsila, okuyinto Fluffy kakhulu. Isisindo ezimthende isilinganiso nomzingeli akazidluli 5 kg, kodwa ngaphambi Isikhucululi isilwane ngaphansi ungqimba isikhumba fat aqoqana. umsila obuphelele lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune umzimba - mayelana 40 cm Ngokuvamile, abesilisa lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune nabesifazane, izilwane imilenze mfushane kakhulu futhi empumulweni side .. Amadlebe mancane futhi oyindilinga. noboya Fluffy akuyona njengobumba oluthambile njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Ukugqama Umbala skunk yakhelwe ukuba akwazi ukuxosha isitha futhi ubonakale kude. Ikhombisa ukuthi yenethiwekhi balo bayakwazi lokuzivikela.

amandla skunks

Uma unendaba ukukhombisa, akunzima ukwazi ukuthi ukudla skunk. Lezi zilwane mnene kukhona linesizotha ekudleni, futhi imenyu yabo wehlukile ngempela. Bayakwazi umbe usebenzisa eside, izinselo zazo engonxantathu izimpande ewusizo namaqabunga hala. Kalula ukuncela amajikijolo, amantongomane, amakhambi, izithelo, imifino, imbewu nakwezinye izimila. Kodwa Ukudla main siqukethe izinambuzane. Futhi, lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ezimthende kungonakalisa esidlekeni, ukudla amaqanda ezinyoni, ukubamba amagundane amancane, amaxoxo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zezinhlanzi. Musa bangafuni izilwane ezincane ingcuba. Bona lagcwala ku udoti amathini kanye landfills, efuna abantu imfucuza ukudla. Hunting out ikakhulukazi ebusuku futhi ukwethembela ngokuphelele ezindlebeni zazo kanye lokuhogela, ngoba akahlukile abukhali.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho skunks udle Coprophagia ukuthi ziswebezele indle yawo.

njengoba liphindaphindeke

Ukuthomba skunks iza eneminyaka engu-11 izinyanga. Entwasahlobo lowesilisa, elikwaziyo ukuqoqa uhlobo isithembu, uthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo usathandana. Ngemva kokukhulelwa umlingani, uyaqhubeka aphile ukuphila kwakhe futhi ayisekho iqhaza ekunakekeleni ngenzalo yabo. Ngenxa skunks ezimthende kukhona abazalwa izilwane wodwa kanjani, abesilisa bangaphila nge izinsikazi kwelinye emgodini kuphela ebusika - bona sibe munye ukuze usinde.

Ukuchamisela izilwane izingane izinsuku ezingu-66. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole umgodi efanelekayo nomgodi lungisa avunyelwe amahlamvu aso amahle ezomile futhi utshani, doti ahlukahlukene, ngoba lapho, lapho uphila skunk, kufanele kube efudumele futhi omile. Cubs kuthiwa eyazalwa iyimpumputhe, ngihluphekile futhi ukondla ubisi lwebele amasonto angu-6-8. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, base uvule amehlo azo, kungase kudingeke ukuhambisa kancane, futhi kusukela emasontweni 5 ubudala Nokho ukwenza forays aphume umgodi, nonina. Phakathi uhambo, ziqeqeshelwa ukuba ngenkuthalo ukukopisha nemikhuba izihlobo esezikhulile. I izingane emkhayeni kuze olandelayo zizalela sonyaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inzalo encane uyakwazi bazibonele ngiseseneemnyaka izinyanga 4.

Ukubona skunks eziphilayo

Skunks uhlala e-languid, imodi ethule, yingakho abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lezi zilwane bangamavila. Abasakwazi kancane futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela ukusebenzisa. isivinini Movement esingeqile 10 km / h. Izilwane ukubhukuda kahle futhi ngokuphelele hhayi bazivumelanisa ekhuphuka. Lala emini ebusuku uhambe eyofuna ukudla. Endle, lezi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane ziphila iminyaka mayelana 6-8, futhi ekhaya isikhathi eside.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi skunks ungagijimi kude izitha zabo, ngoba babe ithuluzi ekhethekile zokuzivikela elikuvumela okwesabisa away.

Indlela skunks elivikelwe

Nature awanikeze skunks izindlela eziyingqayizivele Ukuvikelwa ngesimo iphunga ezingemnandi esimeme. Yokuhogela ingozi, isilwane kuqala fafaza ketshezi esinuka eziqukethwe nezindlala ekhethekile bendunu. Okokuqala ubhekwa isixwayiso, futhi uma isitha awukaqali ukubohla, skunk singena yokubeka ku ngezidladla phambi, ubeka ezingemuva, bese aim futhi kwenza 7-8 isibhamu eqondile ku emehlweni. Kulokhu, lesi silwane cishe akukho ageje. I engaba isenzo "ezikhali zamakhemikhali" - kuze kufinyelele 4 amamitha. Skunk nephunga garlic ingxube sifana iklabishi ebolile, iraba wokushiswa nezimpaphe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi ngokufaka lwamafinyila kubangela esivuthayo ezinzima, ngoba yakhiwa butyl mercaptan, ETHYL mercaptan nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali zemvelo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "ukunambitheka" asishintshi neze, isikhathi eside ukuqeda, futhi uhlala ngisho nangemva ukwelashwa eziningana.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo skunks

• Skunks ungakaze wasebenzisa izikhali zabo izimpi nabameleli zohlobo oluthile.
• skunk omthende (uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane sinye) kayishumi ukubekezelela kangcono ukulunywa izinyoka ezinesihlungu.
• Skunks kuphela isitha - nomxwagele enezimpondo. Yena kuzingelwa kubo ebusuku futhi bathatha engayinaki elimnandi isilwane imfihlo.
• Ukuze ukudla enobuthi amaxoxo, izinyosi amacimbi, skunks ukugibela izinyawo zabo phansi. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda emangelengele esikhumbeni kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, kanjalo sicindezelwe. D.
• Izilwane ayikwazi ukumelana uju amnandi - ukuthola isidleke, bayadla uju hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinyosi ne honeycombs.

Eqinisweni, skunks yizilwane kuhle kakhulu futhi bangase babe kahle le ezifuywayo uma uqale nezindlala yabo anal oqukethe imfihlo nge nephunga ezingezinhle.

Abanye abantu ngakho njengezilwane enjalo, ukuthi bazimisele ukuze uhlanganyele ku skunk endlini isithombe.

Okuqukethwe skunks ekhaya

muva nje abantu kakhulu zihlanganisa skunks ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo ngoba banayo bomoya elimnandi, nabanomusa kakhulu futhi nobudlelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane kothando abaqotho. Ngokungafani inja noma ikati, ungalokothi pogryzut izicathulo, musa bhala ifenisha. Lapho skunk esaphila, kuyoba mnandi kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo. Njengoba ezinye ezifuywayo, lezi zilwane bayakwazi aphendule izidlaliso ngisho ukwenza imiyalo amaningi. Thola yeseli skunk ukuthi iyoba endlini yakhe, amathoyizi (amabhola mahle). Yenza isilwane sakho esidlekeni utshani obomile, lapho uzokwazi okumba, ungesabi ukushiya yezinyoni evulekile - njengezilwane ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile endlini. Kodwa musa ukuqala skunk, okuyinto vele iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, kungenjalo uzoba ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi on Ukudambisa yakhe.

Njengoba kwazalelwa skunk - ezwekazini, elisendaweni enyakatho eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe le planethi, futhi ekudleni kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe ezifanele. Ungalokothi uphakele isilwane sakho okunosawoti, okubabayo, onoshukela noma ukudla okunamafutha. Faka esithelweni imenyu nemifino, kanye nezidingo amaprotheni ubuyise inhlanzi, inkukhu kanye namaqanda. Futhi ake skunks amabele, ilayisi nezinye izinhlamvu. Ngokunakekela yezilwane efanele angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10 evalelwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owaqala domesticated skunks babe tribal amaNdiya jaha. Ummeleli we-jikelele silwane kwaba uphawu kwabo ilanga, ngoba zonke-esandile nephunga ifaniswe elangeni, ngisho ukwazi ukuthola walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izakhamuzi Melika abangakwazi ukuthola i isilwane engavamile, uthanda ukuhlala endlini Stock skunk noma izilwane eyayigcwele imifanekiso.