"Alder" - missile uhlelo: izici, ukuhlolwa. Ukrainian 300-milimitha rocket ukulwa correctable "Alder"

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi e-Ukraine eyenziwa esebenzayo ukulwa imisebenzi. Mhlawumbe yingakho uhulumeni wanquma ukuzinika usethe isikhali entsha. "Alder" - uhlelo nangomcibisholo, ukuthuthukiswa elaqala kulo nyaka. Uhulumeni Ukrainian liyasiqinisekisa ukuthi missile has a ubuchwepheshe eliyingqayizivele. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe isethi ukuhlolwa kanye izici zayo kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Dala izikhali ezintsha

Ngo-January kulonyaka ngesikhathi National Security Council nokuvikela kaMongameli Ukraine Petro Poroshenko ukuthi kwakunesidingo okwesikhathi izikhali Ukraine. Wathi izinhlamvu ezintsha kanye rocket Kudingeka sihlakulele. Petr Poroshenko wathi ukuthi kufanele kube okungaphezu nje isithembiso, kodwa thize cebo isikhathi ukuqaliswa kanye ngezimali.

UMongameli wayala amakhasimende uhulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukisa imiqondo kanye kwempahla missile izikhali ngo kohlaka iphrojekthi entsha "Alder" nezinye izikhali. Wancika ukunakekela okukhethekile drones. Petr Poroshenko wabuye wathi nyaka kuhlelwe ukuthuthukisa ithenge izindiza ethuthukisiwe nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Kwakungenxa 2016 uhulumeni Ukrainian ufuna ukudala i- anti-aircraft missile uhlelo medium-range.

ubuchwepheshe abahlukile. izici Jikelele

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuze kube manje kuyinto athuthukile ngokugcwele futhi ukulungele rocket "Alder". Umkhiqizo Imininingwane kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo. Kukhona kuphela idatha olujwayelekile mayelana iphrojekthi.

Uhulumeni Ukraine uthi ubuchwepheshe ukudala uhlelo olusha missile uhlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zasekhaya kuphela kudingekile ekuthuthukiseni yayo. "Alder" - missile uhlelo ngokugcwele ekukhiqizeni Ukraine. Zonke izingxenye zalo zidalwe kuleli zwe. Zinikele Yuri Biryukov wathi ukuthi isikhali entsha kuyahluka ukunemba ezithandekayo ububanzi. Nokho, i-kwebalingisi ephelele missile oluthathwa.

Uhlelo missile 12 kuhlanganisa projectile. Bonke bacibishele ebumnyameni target okufanayo 12 amasekhondi. "Alder" inenani ukunemba ukuhlulwa. Lapho udubule ibanga 120-ikhilomitha yezingozi ukuphambuka, ukhatshana lelitshe okuhlose 7 amamitha. Calibre "Alder" kuyinto amamilimitha angu-300. Trakektoriya isilungisiwe. Ngokusho umbono kahulumeni, Ukraine "Alder" ukuba esikhundleni esasinedumela elibi, "Tochka-U".

"Alder" e Donbas. isiqinisekiso OBSE

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi iminyaka eminingi ensimini ka-Ukraine eyenziwa esebenzayo ukulwa imisebenzi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa ehlobo Ngokuhamba kwalo nyaka, kusukela Avdeevka rocket wethulwa laseDonetsk, ubukhulu eyeqa amamilimitha angu-100. Lokhu kushiwo op umbiko OBSE. Kukholakala ukuthi uHulumeni Ukrainian yisona project "Alder" e Donbas.

Ukuhlolwa yokuqala engokomthetho uhlelo missile owawuse ngoMashi. UHulumeni we-Ukraine uyazicabangela le phrojekthi kube into eza kuqala. Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi ukulungiswa we rocket uya ngokuvumelana GLONASS noma i-GPS. Its uhlelo satellite navigation kuleli zwe akuyona. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo missile Ukraine "Alder" buvivinywe ku Donbass ukuze siqinisekise ukunemba lesion.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekukhiqizweni uhlelo missile ongakabi uqalise. Nokho, idlanzana elincane onobuhle ukuze kube kuhle endaweni Donbass, ukuze avivinye ngokulwa nawo. Ukuba khona izikhali anjalo esikhathini Ato zone akusho kubika ngokusemthethweni. Ochwepheshe bathi, ngokuvumelana OBSE umbiko, ibutho Ukraine noma ngokwethukela ihlola missile uhlelo, noma akasebenzisi isikhali sakhe, ubukhulu okuyinto amamilimitha angu ezingaphezu kuka-100. Amalungiselelo yokutholwa ngaphansi kwezivumelwano Minsk, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali esindayo.

Ukraine unika izikhali ezindala entsha?

Le entwasahlobo ihlolwe missile correctable "Alder". Uhulumeni Ukraine uye wabonisa roller okufakazela impumelelo of the complex. Nokho, kwakungasalanga limenyezelwe uhlobo yayo. Kwezwakala kuphela ukuthi esinamandla ukuthi angabavikela Ukraine kusukela kunoma iyiphi umphehli wodweshu.

Izazi Ubuke ividiyo, athi wabonisa inguqulo ephethwe of missile ukulungiswa "Okusheshayo", okusho ine e-Ukraine ngokuthi "Alder". Missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Okusheshayo" yasungulwa ngo-1987. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye waqala ukungena inkonzo. 300-milimitha rocket correctable "Alder" (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo "Twister") ngaleso sikhathi kakhulu imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo uhlelo yalolu hlobo. District of ibutho laseSoviet, okuyinto emva 1991 yaba ilungu le-APU, sasiwumsebenzi 90 izingcezu idatha ezicitshwayo. Ngokusho ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni, abangaphezu kuka-10 babo babulawa nabezempi kusukela Donbas.

Ochwepheshe bathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uphethiloli, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi nangomcibisholo, bomile, bese iba enezinkinga. Yingakho namuhla Ukraine kufanele sente busha "Twister." Badinga hhayi kuphela ukuhlomisa missile uhlelo uhlelo GPS, kodwa futhi esikhundleni ngokuphelele fuel, ngenxa okuyinto rocket Ukrainian "Alder" ungafunda ibanga okungenani 80 amakhilomitha. Ochwepheshe bathi, mhlawumbe, kulo nyaka uhulumeni Ukrainian uye wabonisa akukho izikhali ezintsha, futhi zandiswe abasebenzi "Twister." Lesi simo aziwayo kakade. Esanda kutholakala, ibutho Ukraine wathi ezidalwe ezintsha anti-tank izikhali - "Baby". Basuke ahlome BMP. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba sobala ukuthi engu-izikhali - cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Ngo-1991, "Baby" wayekhuliswe ukuba Ukraine kusukela wonke amazwe Warsaw Pact atheleka ukuze kuyolahlwa. Ingxenye kweminsalo ababethengiswe ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngisho ezinye olimele e imililo Ukraine amayunithi lempi. I-rocket asele wusizo APU yesimanje.

Ndizuze eziningi amahemuhemu missile "Alder". Izici and ukulwa amakhono ohlelweni ezingazange okuthiwa uNobhala National Security Council ye-Ukraine. Nokho, wathi onjiniyela nososayensi naleso msebenzi, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqiza zingekho izingxenye angaphandle. ukungabaza Ochwepheshe abaningi rocket adalwe ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

I okunye isiphetho rocket

Entsha uhlelo missile e-Ukraine "Alder" sizodingida imibuzo eminingi futhi ukungabaza. Ochwepheshe bathi e Dnipropetrovsk "Pivdenmash" Ngeke ukwazi ukuze uqhube ukudalwa yezikhali ezicitshwayo amasu lahlukene amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyoba izinhlelo Tactical, imicibisholo ukuthi ayikwazi ukundiza amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi zizosetshenziswa ensimini ka Donbass.

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi, naphezu hype ezintsha, into embi futhi ezibalulekile eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-industrial Ukraine bukhicite cha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi asanda kusungulwa "peregrine Falcon" ayizange sekuphothuliwe. Akazange babe nesimo APU. Mhlawumbe, "Alder" ulindele zabulawa.

Ukuhlolwa yokuqala yesakhiwo missile "Alder"

Tactical missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Alder" yaqale ihlolwe ngo-April 26 kuwo lo nyaka. Ukuhlola senzeka e-Odessa. uhlelo Missile, wadala ngesisekelo esisheshayo volley-umlilo izinhlelo "Tornado", léthulwa ikusasa landfill at Tuzlovskih zemifula. ubude Test kwaba kwamahora amahlanu. Ngibuke kuye UNobhala we-National Security Ukraine Alexander Turchinov. Isiqalisi wawusempumalanga chassis ka MAZ-543. Ngokuzayo sihlela ukukhweza uhlelo ku KrAZ yasekhaya. Project ekupheleni kuhlelelwe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka - ekuqaleni olandelayo.

Petr Poroshenko adunyiswe ukusebenza kweminsalo entsha

UMongameli Ukraine Petro Poroshenko yamemezela ukuthi ukuhlolelwa kwezikhali ezintsha kuphumelele. Wabonga bonke labo ababehileleke rocket. Uthi bonke ososayensi nonjiniyela baye benza umnikelo omkhulu khono ukuzivikela Ukraine. Labelling nomkhiqizi izikhali awazange okuthiwa. Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi, ngokusho kwemibiko isiqophi, kuba nangomcibisholo ukulungiswa "Alder". Petr Poroshenko uthe ukuhlola izikhali luye lwabonisa ukunemba okuphezulu. ibanga kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe amakhilomitha angu-60. UMongameli Poroshenko ebheka khona ukuthi Ukraine kufanele zibe ingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela missile eYurophu.

Ngo-August nolunye uvivinyo. ekukhiqizweni kuhlelelwe Septhemba esilandelayo.

Njengoba safinyelela lapho, "Alder" ukuba phakathi River Dnieper? Izimali ukudalwa iphrojekthi

"Alder" - uhlelo nangomcibisholo, okuyinto eye wadala emhlabeni ngokwayo isamba elanele umsindo. Ngemva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlola lokuqala lenqwaba imibuzo bacelwe onjiniyela. Zithi missile lalingabulawa kalula ukufinyelela emazweni angomakhelwane. Kuwufanele sokunaka isithombe-test. Zonke imicibisholo izithombe ngamabomu umthunzi. UHulumeni wagcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho wavula ubuchwepheshe ehlukile ukudalwa kohlelo missile. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe bathi le ndlela National Security Council uzama ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi rocket eyenziwe kwamaSoviet.

It will fly missile uhlelo kusuka eMoscow, laseDonetsk, Marinka, noma okungenani kuze kube maphakathi eMfuleni Dnieper? Kukholakala ukuthi okwamanje missile ayikwazi ukufinyelela ngisho phakathi Dnieper. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu lakheka ngokubizwa izikhali eside ekubhujisweni, kodwa ukuthi sesimanje yayo kuyodingeka ichithe ama-hhayi kuphela omningi imali, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthuthukiswa kweminsalo, "Alder" kwenziwa nge imali batholakele kokulandisa lowo owayengumengameli, Viktora Fedorovicha Yanukovicha. Okwamanje, Ukraine akanayo imali eyanele ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza eminye yephrojekthi.

Andrei Frolov nokulawula ezicitshwayo

Andrey Frolov - Umhleli uMphathi umagazini "Ukudayiswa Kwezikhali Export". Ubizwa kahle ababeyizazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela izingalo nezempi. Yena okholwa ukuthi ukulungiswa missile indiza "Alder" Kwenziwa yini ku-GPS. Ngo-2013, yaxoxa nalowo omele eMnyango Wezokuvikela Ukraine. Wabe esethi Andrew ukuthi Abaklami ozama ukuthuthukisa uhlelo inertial. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi isiginali GPS kalula ukubulala. Uthi, cishe, lapho efakwe uhlelo inertial.

Missile phezu Insimu Ato? umbono uchwepheshe

Andrei Frolov, futhi ubeke amazwana ukusetshenziswa yezikhali ezicitshwayo ensimini ka Donbass. Ngokubona kwakhe, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi ukusebenzisa isikhali entsha zone Ato. Nokho, ngokuvumelana ngolwazi olungekho emthethweni, isetshenziswa lapho yaphelela ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule.

ukukhiqizwa serial izikhali ezinjalo umthelela isimo ezonini ye Ato. Ngenxa yalesi APU kuyoba ephezulu ukucacisa ezicitshwayo nge engaba eyanele yembubhiso. Ammunition lisibekele ingxenye enkulu insimu eduze IDonetsk and Lugansk.

Umlando Omfushane iphrojekthi

I "Alder" wethulwa ezinyangeni zokuqala impi abakhuthele Donbas. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zazingekho yezikhali ezicitshwayo for multiple kwethulwa rocket izinhlelo "Tornado". ngezimali wayo wethulwa 2015.

Ekuqedeni letigaba lokuqala ukuklanywa CB "Ray" kumemezela Agasti 10, 2016. Uhlolo lokuqala Kwakuseshwa ngo-Ephreli.

Eyesibili test

Eyesibili test missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Alder" wakhe wawenziwa ngo-Agasti 10 kulo nyaka. Ngalolo suku, 14 ezicitshwayo ezaqaliswa. Ukuhlolwa senzeka e-Odessa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke ukuqalisa zaphumelela. Ngokwe-mbono abaklami, missile kungenzeka ulungise trajectory oyifunayo isivele indiza, uma kunesidingo.

23 Septhemba Petro Poroshenko ekhasini lakhe ku-zokuxhumana uhalalisele CB "Ray" ne kwethulwa yimpumelelo. Esikhathini esizayo, uhulumeni uhlela ukuthuthukisa ezicitshwayo eziningana.

efingqa

"Alder" - uhlelo nangomcibisholo, ukusungulwa kwalo uye batshela uhulumeni Ukraine ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. It ibonisa ukuthi isikhali uhlukile. Nokho, ezinye izazi zikholelwa ukuthi la kweminsalo zavezwa e-USSR. Bakholelwa ukuthi munition akakwazi unqobe ibanga elide. Ukungabaza, kanye nokuqaliswa eminye yephrojekthi. Kuze kube manje, Ukraine ayinayo imali enele ukuthuthukiswa wayo.