Engenhla omlilo boilers: okungukuthi, izinhlobo, izimiso yokusebenza

Ukushisa inkinga - omunye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu ukuthi kumele abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni ixazululwe. Ziba nezindaba yenhlangano Ukushisa uhlelo akusebenzi - bahlala amakamelo unheated ebusika akukwazi. Okukhulu lokushisa izinguquko ngokushesha kungaholela zonke trimmings laphinde labhidlika. Futhi, inkathi yezokwakha is kakhulu ziyancipha. Isixazululo kahle Ukushisa izinkinga - inhlangano Ukushisa amanzi Ukushisa izinhlelo lapho amapayipi kanye radiators kuyoba aluka kokupholisayo. Inkinga main - pick up ukushisa generator noma kubhayela oguqula amandla kwangaphandle ku energy ezishisayo. Ngokuya ngezici sezulu kanye nokutholakala kwezinsiza amandla, ethandwa kakhudlwana namuhla, ukuthola isikhathi eside evutha amayunithi, ikakhulukazi elingenhla omlilo boilers for zokubasa okuqinile. Kuyini, zichaziwe ngezansi.

Yini okuhle eside evutha kubhayela?

Ngokwesiko, boilers igesi ngamalahle ezifakiwe emizini yabazalwane. Nokho, akubona bonke izindawo nemigwaqo emikhulu ngophethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ohlanganisa ngabanye igesi imigqa ebukhoneni onguthelawayeka kuzodinga izindleko eziphawulekayo.

Uma sinezela kulezi izindleko edingekayo kwezimvume izinqubo, kwakha luhlaka, elalihlanganyela ngokugcwele zonke izidingo, inqubo ukufakwa kubhayela okwesabisa kuphela Sebawoti. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izindlela ayakufanelekela.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi uma ayikho indlela ukufaka kubhayela igesi, kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuthenga kagesi. Kukhethwa imishini enjalo libanzi. I boilers kukhona ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, ba kulula kushintshwe, inani control izinhlelo, futhi anemisila othomathikhi indawo elawula uhlelo. Nokho, lezi zinzuzo abe nobubi obuthile lapho abanikazi uqale ukucabanga mayelana izindleko zikagesi. umkhaya ovamile splurge kalula Ukushisa ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nasemizaneni, okuyinto isuswa izindawo nedolobha, voltage akuyona izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi - umehluko eqinile kungabonwa inethiwekhi. Futhi umnikazi kubhayela kagesi ubeka ngokwaso ukuncika izinga nokuzinza ukunikezela zamanje.

Nge intuthuko njalo kwezobuchwepheshe emthunzini kwesokunxele indlela evamile ikhaya Ukushisa ne izinkuni kanye nezinye izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa okuqinile. Kodwa izinkuni - umthombo ezinhle amandla, ukuze okufanayo - uvuseleleke. Ukushoda ukhuni Ukushisa manje akukho. Ungasebenzisa ezisemlilweni abanikazi ukuvuna bebodwa noma ukuthenga kubo. Futhi, eziningi izinkampani athengisa Woodworking imfucuza.

Kodwa kuhhavini akuyona nazo kuwo wonke amakhaya. Yebo, kuyaphumelela, futhi ngenxa nomklamo walo azigcina nokushisa kahle. okuhle ngokwanele ukuba alethe isikhukhula esithandweni ukunikeza ukushisa indlu ngosuku. Kodwa kukhona caveat: ukuthi benzeni nokusakazwa kokupholisayo kanye wabuka indlela ohlelweni Ukushisa? Phela, uma nje ukusekela amandla omlilo esithandweni, kuyoba enkulu petrol. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa boilers okuqinile phezulu wokushisa.

Ngenxa design akhethekile zedivayisi esekelwe izakhiwo physico-chemical izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa okuqinile, izinkuni Kungenzeka usindwa kanye amahora 12-15. Abanye onobuhle ongasebenza eside ku: Umthwalo owodwa.

Buhle okuqhubekayo esivuthayo boilers ne amandla omlilo eliphezulu yokuthi, ngaphandle ngokhuni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto. Sebenzisa konke off - kungenzeka briquettes udoti ukhuni ukucutshungulwa izimboni, kanye zamalahle nobe Peat. Manje futhi umthombo wamandla kwaduma ikakhulukazi okuthiwa evrodrova.

Umgomo we operation

kanjani kuhhonela evamile okuqinile, laziwe kubo bonke. Esithandweni obeka nophethiloli - briquettes noma amalahle. Kusukela wathi ekamelweni eliphansi ukusakaza emoyeni sidla, esidingeka inqubo. Amandla omlilo umfutho izinga lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kusho kungagcini kuphela umoyampilo.

Lena umlilo evamile, okuyinto ebiyelwe icala metal, ezidinga kwalokho njalo uphethiloli supply. Imikhiqizo amandla omlilo kukhona okuphumayo ngokuqondile kushimula - lesi simiso has a lot of esonta kanye mazes. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono ukudluliswa ukushisa futhi kuholela wukumelana. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukwandisa amandla aphelele. noqhekeko Thermal izinkuni - inqubo okusheshayo, kanjalo eshiya mass imfucuza futhi asakazeka emkhathini amandla engasetshenzisiwe. Lokhu amandla livela yezimo ezikhethekile ngokhuni, nakho zibangelwa Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Lapho ugodo uyabaselwa, akulula ukuba oxidize kwelahle, kodwa futhi ukwaba carbon dioxide ne-carbon monoxide amagesi. Ukuchayeka lokushisa eliphezulu njalo kuholela synthesize compounds esekelwe hydrocarbon oluyingozi. Lezi zinto zehlela abe kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali ifomula. Ngokwabo amagesi - fuel ephelele ukuthi uya ndawo kuhhavini abavamile.

pyrolysis

Inqubo lapho ukhuni ukubola ukuba amagesi okuthiwa pyrolysis. amandla omlilo lokushisa nokudlulisa ukushisa iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma omlilo evamile. Kulesi namachibi inqubo ugodo ezijulile ukuze, ngemva pyrolysis cishe engashiyi imfucuza. Isitimu akube kusakhulunywa ngaye umoya kuphela, kanye carbon dioxide.

Ngakho sinesizathu ukuthi ukusebenzisa kangcono kakhulu izinkuni fuel, ngenkathi kuncishiswa omlilo evulekile inqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sifinyelele ekushayweni igesi, okuyizinto umthombo ukushisa. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izimiso futhi usebenze boilers engenhla amandla omlilo futhi pyrolysis amayunithi. Yilokho ngazo ngezansi futhi sizokusiza ukukhuluma.

Izinhlobo okuqhubekayo esivuthayo boilers

Zimbili izinhlobo lokubolekwa okuqinile, zokusebenzisa ukhuni:

• Pyrolysis.
• Systems nge engenhla ukulayisha indlela.

Bobabili ongakhetha enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba bathole eliphezulu Ukushisa ezizimele ohlelweni.

engenhla omlilo boilers: izici

Ngo boilers ezivamile, kanye amaziko kanye fireplaces fuel ukusha phezulu. Lokhu kungaba zingachazwa ngezinqubo zemvelo ngesikhathi omlilo. Lokhu Isikimi ayizwakali. Lokhu kusimo siqedwa amayunithi ezifana ngokuphelele. Yini ekhethekile ngale eside evutha kubhayela ezivuthayo engenhla? Siqukethe enqubeni energy conversion. Ngakho, i-fuel uyaphakama akuyona esinqeni phezulu. Air enikeziwe kwaphezulu futhi ngqo indawo amandla omlilo, futhi hhayi kusukela ngezansi ngokusebenzisa grate ekhethekile. Lo mthombo-non-oluyingozi ukushisa - futhi lokhu kuyinto plus amasistimu ezinjalo. Kodwa kuhluke operation cyclical. Nakuba ayishise ithebhu, awukwazi ukwengeza enye. Ikamelo amandla omlilo of kubhayela ngempela ivulekile. Ezansi uphethiloli akabi - ke ukulinda kuze kube kufika ithuba lakhe. Njengoba combusted ungqimba phezulu kanti phansi icushiwe. Air enikeziwe kwaphezulu ngemigudu ekhethekile noma scatterers. Lezi ziteshi - ngezansi ashisayo. Air kusuka phezulu ekamelweni omlilo kancane kancane uwela phansi. Ngu amalahle bazothini nophethiloli okuqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu omlilo engenhla boilers.

Air distributor ekamelweni omlilo zingasuswa - ke uyakwazi avuke fuel ithebhu. Lapho inqubo amandla omlilo iqala, ke uncika nophethiloli. Njengoba umoya-mpilo kuphela ungena indawo amandla omlilo. Kube kwenzeka kuphela yefilakisi, futhi imikhiqizo amandla omlilo iwe kuphela ku engxenyeni engenhla. bona Kukhona bekumnyama tshu yoke indawo.Wahlukanisa omkhulu disk metal. Khona-ke la amagesi ukungezwa emoyeni, kanye nemikhiqizo afterburned. A ukushisa lifinyelela umzimba ukushisa.

Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izinhlelo abe ukuma cylindrical. Nokho, kukhona imodeli unxande. Amandla omlilo ekamelweni okukhulunywa njengoba ngaphambili, ngokwanele capacious, kanjalo ekufezeni isikhathi esiphezulu inqubo amandla omlilo. Ukuma cylindrical kwenza compact kudivayisi futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze wonge isikhala.

izinzuzo

Boilers ne engenhla amandla omlilo fuel ngokwanele isikhathi eside futhi ethembekile. Ngenxa kancane kancane umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa ezonini omlilo ohlangothini kusukela phezulu phansi umzimba kubhayela akuyona sishisiswe degrees ezingaphezu kuka-400. Ngenxa design elula izinhlelo ezifana iphephe kakhudlwana kunemithi igesi noma kagesi.

Ngokuvamile, lezi amayunithi zenzelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene fuel okuqinile. Kungaba ukhuni, amalahle, Turf, ezahlukene fuel Izingxube, granules, ukukhiqizwa izinkuni imfucuza. Inqubo omlilo kungathatha izinsuku 5 kuncike design. Uma sisebenzisa izinkuni ke nomthwalo elingenhla omlilo kubhayela kungaba suffice isikhathi amahora 8 kuya ku-30.

amaphutha

I yokuntula yalesi imishini ihlanganisa izinto zenziwe futhi ngikhetha mayelana nekhwalithi nophethiloli. Uma thina ukuphoqelela iyunithi bahlinza ukhuni eluhlaza, ukusebenza kahle yayo ngeke ziyancipha. Optimum fuel umswakama Izinga okuqinile okuqhubekayo esivuthayo boilers ne amandla omlilo engenhla kuyinto 13-20%. Uma sisebenzisa ongahluziwe umkhiqizo kubhayela uyoveza ukushisa kakhulu kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyunithi kungase ukuphuma ngisho kulesi simo. Futhi, uma kushiswe phambi kubhayela ukhuni eluhlaza aqhame eziningi umule nomlotha. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngezikhathi ehlanzekile kunazo kwesithando somlilo ngefasitele. Kukhona kusimo is isidingo ukulayisha mathupha.

pyrolysis

Lisebenzisa isimiso ukuhluka. Mshini kusekelwe cleavage uphethiloli ku pyrolysis igesi futhi coke. Lokhu into abayifunayo ngenxa ongaphakeme umfutho amandla omlilo. Okokhelekayo akabi futhi lungaqhubeka. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka igesi elivutha kuhlangene nomoya-mpilo.

Kungani kukhona udonga?

esivuthayo eside kubhayela phezulu ukulayisha wenziwa kuphela buka phansi. Isisindo sayo sikhulu kakhulu ukuba ogibele udonga. Kodwa ezakhayo - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuqinile fuel kubhayela. Amandla incike uya khona. Imishini abakwazi kuphela ukufudumeza amakamelo, kodwa futhi ukufudumeza amanzi. Kulesi umzimba ukushisa kungaba tetinkhombamagama ngokusebenzisa noma isetshenziswe njengekhubalo esitsheni yokugcina. I umzimba ukushisa kokubili steel nensimbi inkatho.

Boiler cast iron lingaphansi singangena ukugqwala. Lena isici esibalulekile kakhulu. condensate liyavela izindonga ekamelweni, futhi kuba imvelo uvuka indlobane. Sakaza yensimbi boilers zenzelwe njengoba izingxenye. Lokhu kwenza inqubo lula kakhulu ukuthutha.

Futhi uma ungumnikazi?

Kungenzeka ukwenza elingenhla omlilo kubhayela kanye izandla, futhi ngokurhaba. Lokhu kudinga dvuhsotlitrovaya emgqonyeni ipayipi nesiteshi. Ngakho, ngo-umgqomo inqanyulwa engxenyeni engenhla, futhi imiphetho angabekwa. Top imbobo. It ifakwe ipayipi okuyinto iqondiswa phezulu. Kwenza valve lokulawula moya. Siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke isigaba - isiqondiso. Leli payipi akufanele elise liphansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo amandla omlilo ngeke bystrym.Esli ukuhlomisa umklamo umthwalo okhethekile, ngenxa lapho uphethiloli ziyohlala kancane neselula ukusatshalaliswa air uhlelo ukuthi bengathola uhlelo ngokwanele kahle. Omunye ithebhu uyozishisa amahora 20.

isiphetho

Upper omlilo boilers for zokubasa okuqinile - yindlela enhle futhi ukonga ukunikeza indlu nge ukushisa. Intengo yale ukushisa kuyoba ezingabizi kakhulu. Izindleko iyunithi entsha yalolu hlobo iqala kusukela ayizinkulungwane 50, okuyinto eyamukelekayo ngempela.