Kanjani ukuze afihle kuhhavini ukuze singathwesi aqhephukile: Izincomo

Sezitofu Ukushisa namanje ngendlela ethandwa kakhulu amalahle izindlu zangasese. Ngakho, yonke imibuzo uxhumekile nalolu hlelo inqubo namuhla efanele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, isithando somlilo ahlahlele ngenxa inani elikhulu imifantu ezenza kube operation okungaphephile, ngoba ngabo, i-carbon monoxide ungena ekamelweni. Ebhekene nazo izinkinga ezifanayo, abanikazi emizini yabazalwane uyazibuza: 'yini futhi kanjani ukuze afihle kuhhavini ukuze singathwesi aqhephukile? " Lokho inkinga sizobe banake lesi sihloko.

Izimbangela ukwehluleka esithandweni ephumayo

Ngaphambi ufuna indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga, kufanele kutholakale imbangela yokushona imifantu. Lokhu kungaba:

• ukhwaliti ongaphakeme yesixazululo esetshenziswa;

• ukwephulwa of kokuqeda ubuchwepheshe;

• ukuncipha yokwakha izitini;

• Ukushisa engalingani;

• Ukuhluleka ukuthobela imithetho wokusebenza somlilo.

Uma kuhhavini is washelela ngenxa engafanele egcwele egumbini, ngesikhathi kokudubula kuzo zonke imifantu uyoziphonsa intuthu stop Izicabha uvalwe waqiniswa, futhi isitini yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Phezu ukuthola izinkinga ezinjalo kufanele ngokushesha ahlukanisa wonke isakhiwo, ukwenza ekuqiniseni isisekelo futhi walala futhi. Nokho, ungenza ngaphandle izinyathelo ezinqala kwezinye izimo. Iqiniso ukuthi encane ukuncipha uhhavini umbhangqwana wokuqala zeminyaka, kubhekwa ejwayelekile, futhi esimweni ukuqhekeka okuncane, bamane unamathelise kahle.

Zonke ezinye izimbangela zisuswe kalula, kubalulekile ukubhekana kuphela indlela ukuze afihle kuhhavini ukugwema ngokuhlaziya.

Kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku umonakalo

Ngaphambi sithola phansi ibhizinisi, kufanele ucabangele umonakalo futhi anqume inani umsebenzi. Uma phezu kwesithando kwakukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane (ngisho inqwaba), ukuqeda isidingo uwasuse bese ukusula izitini ulwelwesi usimende. Lapho bonke ngombala isuswe, ungakwazi uqhubekele a smearing we izikhala. Kulesi sigaba, wonke umuntu ngizibuza indlela isixazululo ukumboza kuhhavini ukugwema ngokuhlaziya.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa omunye Izingxube ezilandelayo:

• ubumba nesihlabathi;

• ka grout esikhethekile amaziko;

• ka chamotte;

• glue esithandweni.

Awukwazi unqume ukuthi ungakwazi ukufihla kuhhavini ukuze singathwesi aqhephukile? Cabanga samuntu ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

A ingxube ngobumba isihlabathi

Ukushumeka imifantu usebenzisa ikhambi ubumba - indlela elula futhi ukonga kakhulu esithandweni sokubuyiselwa. Izinga ukulungisa ngeke kusaba khona, mumbi khulu ukudlula ngezinto ezintsha-fangled futhi kuyabiza.

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungakwazi ukuthatha noma yisiphi ubumba brand, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kwadingeka ukungcola ngangokusemandleni. Quality impahla eluhlaza, ngemva sifakwe emanzini kumele kube oily, abushelelezi, futhi pliable. Ngaphambi kuhhavini bedaub ubumba (aqhephukile ebusweni kwemizi ngemuva kwalokhu) uqaphele izici isixazululo ukupheka.

Indlela yokwenza siqu putty ubumba yakho

Nomkhombe ingxube wenziwa izigaba eziningana.

1. Ngaphambi ubumba exutshwe isihlabathi, kufanele ofakwe amanzi afudumele amahora okungenani 12.

2. Manzisa ikhambi kufanele zishukunyiswe kahle futhi ephule zonke izigaxa kwakhiwa. Kuleli zinga, ubumba kungcono kakhulu exhunyiwe esantini.

3. Ukuze silungiselele ingxube ukusebenza Kunconywa ukuthatha 4 izingxenye ngobumba 2 izingxenye isihlabathi. Uphiko yokugcina kumele kube ihlanzeke zangaphambi sifted. Umqulu okusamanzi kuncike ngezinga elithile umswakama zonke izingxenye.

4. Uma ungafuni ukugqiba kuhhavini, esinyathelweni yokuhlanganisa ikhambi engeza lime. Xova zonke izithako kuze ukuvumelana ukhilimu omuncu. Ingxube kwaphumela embozwe polyethylene ifilimu futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame amahora 12.

5. Isixazululo supernatant kwaphinde wayixova. Ukuze uhlole uma kukhona amanzi ngokwanele kulo, thatha putty ezandleni zakhe futhi balugicite ibhola. Uma ecindezela kuthathela ukwambula - engeza amanzi amaningi.

6. kuhhavini kufanele kube kancane ukufudumeza, engeza ufa ngamanzi, ngemva kwalokho ungaqala smearing.

7. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvela imifantu entsha ubumba kungaba ukungezwa notshani, kodwa indlela eziqinile ukusebenzisa usimende anezikhala. Uma isicelo udaka at kuhhavini, impahla flaked ngakho ukuqhekeka kungenziwa ukhohliwe eside.

chamotte

Isikhathi esining impela, wokubuyiselwa amaziko ubudala esetshenziswa chamotte. Le nto elinesimo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame, ngakho-phunga lesithando, eseqedile nalo, kuhluke nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina.

Thenga lolu hlobo luni lobumba kungaba kunoma iyiphi emakethe ukwakhiwa. Bayidayise amasaka 20 kg futhi akufanele nhlobo ezibizayo. Isixazululo ukusebenza is okwenziwe ngokuqinile ulandele imiyalo iphakethe.

grout

Ukuze afihle isitini kuhhavini ungakwazi ukuthenga grout ekhethekile. In the izitolo kukhona ezihlukahlukene izakhi zenziwa ngokuqondile le njongo. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le ndlela ngeke Nokho, abiza ngempela eqolo, ngoba ulwelwesi amaziko kanye fireplaces kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango.

Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuthenga abasebenzi abazinikele - ukupheka ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ubumba;

• isihlabathi;

• amanzi;

• utshani;

• usawoti.

Clay kwakudingeka Mash ezinhle, engeza amanzi eceleni amahora 12. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kubuya ingxube kufanele kwengezwe kwinani edingekayo isihlabathi. Ngo inqubo nomkhombe yezingxenye ezimbili kuso kancane kancane engeza utshani oqoshiwe kanye nosawoti. Ubumba nesihlabathi zithathwa ku isilinganiso 4: 1, futhi zonke amabhakede 4 Ubumba wanezela mayelana 50 kg we straw kanye iphakethe usawoti.

Ukwakheka okuholela uyakwazi withstanding lokushisa 1000.

esithandweni Yesigcilikisha

Ukuze isitofu alizange liqhume esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa ingcina ukushisa ukumelana iyokhandwa yayo. It kungokwalabo isigaba izinto eqeda for fireplaces, ezidayiswa endaweni yomkhuleko ukwakhiwa. Ngu izinga zalo eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa ukumelana lokushisa eliphezulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukwakheka le ngxube ingcina iqukethe chamotte ubhuqu zilwane umlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kasimende. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-glue - plastic kanzima.

A samuntu sokuqala isetshenziselwa kokuvala, futhi elesibili senzelwe abaluphahleka bonke ubuso esithandweni somlilo.

Inzuzo enkulu inhlaka somlilo omiswe fast kakhulu, ngakho eziningi ezinkulu akudingekile ukuba uhlanganise ikhambi.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Lapho impahla wokubuyiselwa Ukushisa design likhethiwe, sekuyisikhathi ukuthola indlela vala kuhhavini (ambozwe aqhephukile futhi isitini uqobo).

Indlela yokusebenzisa putty kuyakhethwa kuncike hlobo isixazululo.

Ngakho, uma unquma ukususa ayangena ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela okuzenzela ngobumba isihlabathi, inqubo ngeke kukwenze nzima kakhulu.

1. Ukuqala isitini sisusiwe usimende ubudala futhi impahla yokuqedela.

2. Ngokulandelayo, isithando somlilo kufanele kube kancane efudumele futhi bechitha amanzi akhiwa imifantu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ome isitini akuyona ugxile umswakama kusukela putty, njengoba kulokhu, kuyoba yiyo yonke impahla yayo.

3. Manje ungaqala wokufaka izimbobo. Isisombululo kuqala kudingekile ukuba sinezele uvalwe esikhaleni, futhi izinsalela smudge phezu ngokulinganayo. Umsebenzi kungenziwa ngezandla angenalutho, njengoba le ngxenye akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele.

4. Isigaba sokugcina kuyoba abaluphahleka evele Ingaphandle.

Qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisa isitofu kuphela emva omiswe sokugcina ikhambi!

Manje cabanga ngalokho okushiwo ukumboza kuhhavini (aqhephukile), ezimelana nokushisa ingcina. Le nqubo cishe ezifanayo kulowo eyedlule, kodwa uyahluka ngokuthi, emva sokuvalwa imifantu Ukwakheka plastic bonke ubuso iphathwa okuqinile esithandweni zinhlobo Izingxube umlilo-ubufakazi ingcina.

Kusukela ingcina bome imizuzu okungenani 30 ngosuku olufanayo ungaqala zokuhlobisa esithandweni.

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka yini nokuthi ukuze afihle kuhhavini ukuze singathwesi aqhephukile futhi ukuklanywa noma ambozwe. Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi ngisho engcono eqolo izingoma refractory abakwazi ukugcina umlilo wakho kusuka ngokuhlaziya. Lapha unendima eyinhloko noma izinga material, nokunamathela kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa nokulungiswa Ukushisa design. Yenza umsebenzi ngamabomu futhi kancane, bese kuhhavini wakho eyokusiza iminyaka eminingi ezayo.