Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke inyama Russian ukucutshungulwa izitshalo

Njalo ngonyaka emakethe ukukhiqizwa zikhona izinkampani ezengeziwe nokuningi. I share oyinhloko wokudla izitshalo ezinkulu inyama-ukupakisha agcinwa eRussia. Phakathi amabhizinisi naphakathi ezakha umncintiswano kancane, kwakukhona kuphela nengxenye. Kuyanda izitshalo eMoscow, ogama ukukhiqiza waqala esanda kutholakala.

Kusukela umlando inyama Russian ukucutshungulwa izitshalo

Nge ngokuwa kweSoviet Union kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu Russian emakethe myasoproizvodstva. Ukushesha okukhulu emali zandiswe ezweni, futhi ngemva kwaso futhi intengo inyama. Imiholo zezakhamizi, naphezu nangenkomba zabo njalo, awahlangabezananga izindleko edingekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona ukwehla isidingo imikhiqizo inyama. Inkinga amabhizinisi kwaba ukwehla kwentengo izimpahla zamanje, ukuze loans efanayo ihlongandlebe wakhula ngendlela engakholeki yaphela ngasekupheleni 90s. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke izitshalo inyama-emasakeni Russia wazama kugcinwe izinga lokukhiqiza ngosizo lwezimali iqondiswe kusukela iziphathimandla. izitshalo ezincane kanye naphakathi futhi uzizwa ukulahleka okukhulu zokukhiqiza emakethe Russian.

Indima abakhiqizi entshonalanga

Isimo samanje ezweni kuye kwaholela ukuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo kusuka abakhiqizi Western. emashalofini egcwele ezishibhile abampofu inyama izinga. Kusukela ekupheleni 1992 kukhona yokungenisa ezingeziwe imishini ezigugile esuka eJalimane nasePoland ukwenziwa imikhiqizo inyama. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1996, lokhu kwaholela glut emakethe imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi. Ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi emakethe Russian of inyama processing iphutha ngoba inhlanganisela ibhizinisi. Azimele kwenziwe 90 zokuqala, umboze izitshalo ezinkulu ezifana inyama-ukupakisha, efana Cherkizovsky futhi Mikoyan. Amafa izinkampani kwathengwa kubanikazi yangasese. izimboni ezincane futhi ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezisekeli zokulalelwayo zamaqembu esithathu utshalomali ngokuvamile limenyezelwe yimali noma ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo at ukulahlekelwa.

Isimo samanje

Shiya esiteji sina yesikhathi sesimanje kusukela ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka bebelokhu Russian inyama processing izitshalo. inqubo kokubili nokukhangiswa yomkhiqizo wokugcina Ukuthuthukisa. Ukunciphisa emali ngokuhamba kweminyaka uye waba negalelo eqinisa isikhundla amabhizinisi ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda okutholwe izitshalo ezintsha inyama-ukupakisha, okubangela isidingo imikhiqizo inyama sabantu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nezinkinga ezinkulu eminyakeni baye baphoqeleka, kodwa umkhakha myasopererabatyvaniya iyiphi balahlekelwa kakhulu. Waqiniswa isikhundla izitshalo ezinkulu inyama-ukupakisha, okuyinto wakwazi ukuhlela le imishini esiphelelwe isikhathi, kanye ukwandisa uhla kwemikhiqizo inyama. Russian inyama processing izitshalo abe baningi kakhulu, hhayi nje ngobe izakhamuzi zezwe, kodwa futhi aphesheya. Njalo inkampani iveza imikhiqizo ngokuvumelana izindlela zabo, futhi ngaphansi brand ayo ukuze zidonse ukunaka kwanoma umthengi. Endaweni yokuncintisana akusona umzabalazo engavamile azithele ngabandayo owaphuma embonini inyama. Kodwa izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibheke ibhizinisi ikhwalithi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa futhi ukunamathela kwezinkambiso sanitary imithetho. Akuwona wonke isitshalo ingakwazi ukunamathela le mithetho, + ngakho sesimweni esitebeleni emakethe Russian kungathatha lezo zitshalo inyama-ukupakisha kuphela, okuyinto ngokwethembeka ukufeza izidingo. Kuyinto intela abakhiqizi isiRashiya, ogama imikhiqizo ziqinisekiswa kokuhlaziywa kanzima izinga. On kubo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

Ezindala

Okokuqala cabanga Mikoyan inyama processing plant, ogama umlando khona e myasoproizvodstva owaqala ngokuvukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngokwezazi-mlando, isiza inkampani ngaphambili owayengenalusizo elise Slaughterhouse. Ngaphambi Okthoba Revolution, emasimini kwalesi sigodi Graivoron nemizana ahlukene kwamiswa wonke ukukhiqizwa lokuhlaba izinkomo kanye nemikhiqizo ethengisa inyama. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo washukumisela lo abasebenza ngenyama, kamuva Owadala real kakhulu izindlu inyama, ngokusekelwa iziphathimandla eMoscow. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 wabona indawo yomthengisi nezitebele zamahhashi at wedolobha izimali esibalelwa ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona amafriji, ukufinyelela amathrekhi, ngoba izindawo amanzi wokunisela.

Ngo kwamaSoviet, ekuqaleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo we Yabantu Commissar AI Mikoyan, kanye Soyuzmyasa ochwepheshe ' "wavakashela e-United States ukuze exchange of nakho inyama imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo. Esikhathini esifanayo yayakhiwe izakhiwo ezintsha ukwenziwa isoseji endaweni yokukhanda. Kube eyaziwa brand "Itiye", "Doctor", ekhiqizwa ngokusho GOST. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, inyama processing plant ngenkuthalo nikeza phambi nemikhiqizo inyama. izinhlobo ezintsha imikhiqizo zenzelwe ukunikeza ukudla nezisebenzi ekhaya ngaphambili. Imali Kwenziwa ukudala nezempi ukuba ebuthweni laseSoviet. Eminyakeni 90 Mikoyan inyama processing plant ukuthi ukutshala imali ngokuthenga sesimanje ukuhlonyiselwa eliyifa "Exim". Kowezi-2000, umkhankaso enkulu inyama processing plant endaweni "Euro EM" ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva umkhiqizo ubuchwepheshe.

Inyama Processing Plant kusukela Urals kude

EYekaterinburg Inyama Processing Plant kungenye ibhizinisi endala eRussia. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo inyama umkhankaso kusukela ngo-1939. Lesi sitshalo ezimpini supply kwemikhiqizo kuya phambi ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe yesimanje ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo inyama.

umakhi Kuban

Medvedovsky inyama processing plant kubhekwe njengento umkhiqizi elikhulu imikhiqizo namasoseji. Umlando zalesi sihlahla aqala khona ukubala ngo-1962. Okwesikhathi esithile olukhulu olungakaze, inkampani uye wathuthela kusukela bendabuko ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. imikhiqizo Inyama ekhiqizwa Kuban abakhiqizi babe high.

Ngonyaka ka-2010 kwathiwa wasungula entsha isoseji embonini imishini ephezulu ukusebenza. Ngokuqondene nalokhu anda ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo Umvimba ukuba abangaphezu kuka-200. I impahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa efanele ibhizinisi. Isebenza futhi iyona umamukeli yazo zonke izinhlobo nemibukiso Russian.

inyama Malahovskiy processing plant

Le nkampani isiqalile inyama processing yayo imisebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1990. Malahovskiy inyama processing plant ifikile ibanga elide kusukela Abattoirs ezincane izinhlangano ezinkulu. Umsebenzi oyinhloko inkampani kukhiqizwe ayi kanye nemikhiqizo lulwimi siphelile. Okwamanje, le nkampani isebenzisa imishini entsha enikeziwe kokubili ababevela eRussia kusukela phesheya. Ukuze silondoloze ukuphila eshalofini imikhiqizo ezaqaliswa uzongena kule gesi umugqa iphakeji cleaner imvelo. kuyinsakavukela Daily ukusebenza njengoba eliphezulu amathani 60. Izitembu ayi razrabatony ochwepheshe Russian ngokuhambisana GOST. Ngesikhathi isitshalo kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okukhethekile, kanye nozakwabo wase-Austria. I feedstock sakhiwe ngokuyinhloko of yenkomo noma yengulube. Ochwepheshe wenkampani lihlobene eduze izinga imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa, hlaba esitolo egcizelelwa ukulungiswa inyama.

imikhiqizo Premium kusukela Slaughterhouse Klin

Abangaphezu kwekhulu ayi ukhiqiza ibhizinisi. Ububanzi kuhlanganisa kokubili imikhiqizo ngibhema okuphekiwe. Uveza angaphezu kuka-30 izinhlobo imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile. Abakhiqizi esesikwenzile lesilinganiso eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa owafuna hhayi kuphela izikhungo ezidumile eMoscow, kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa isitshalo entsha izinkomo zokuhlatshwa aqede kwempahla izinto zokusetshenziswa eqandisiwe abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, inkampani othola njalo ukuvuselela workshop, ukuvulwa laboratories entsha futhi imishini akusebenzi. Njengoba 90 sekwephuzile Klin inyama isitshalo uthola yokubhalisa ukuhambisana nezidingo GOST. Ngenxa inzuzo enkulu yemikhiqizo inyama, futhi amathani ngonyaka ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane, lesi sitshalo ingenye best Russian inyama processing izitshalo.

Khetha imikhiqizo ephezulu kuphela.