Herbaceous aklaba imidumba: lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Herbaceous aklaba imidumba eRussia emelelwa embodiments eziningana. Eyokuqala emhlophe, pink noma clover abomvu. Anakho yimfanelo emangalisayo ukudla, ecebile amaprotheni futhi lisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba feed for izinkomo (kungakho igama layo liyi - isitshalo impi).

Isiko ezivamile - lena clover abomvu ukuthi likhule ezweni lwethu phezu engamakhulu amabili. Lesi sitshalo uthanda inhlabathi olumanzi, avundiswe Izingxube organic nokumbiwa, athuthukiswe kahle enhlabathini hlangothi noma kancane acid. ezihlukahlukene Pink kudinga ezweni kabanzi futhi ukunambitheka kancane ebabayo, sibi kangaka kuka sidliwe yizilwane.

Zikhona nezinye ezibalulekile herbaceous aklaba imidumba. It alfalfa. Isiko umbono ovamile we digestibility eliphezulu feed bese irekhodi wenzalo ezindaweni eningizimu. Ngokulungiselela ukushisa kanye umswakama Ungathola 7 ugunda (amathani angaba ngu-250 ngalinye sen) ehektheleni. Ezindaweni ngenxa yokuntula wokunisela lokuchibiyela ingalandwa mayelana 90 quintals ngayinye ehektheleni 2-3 ugunda ngenkathi eyodwa.

a okunjalo ifolishi isitshalo imidumba umndeni, efana sainfoin, evuma kangcono chernozem e ehlathini asemaqeleni. Can ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo on nenhlabathi Stony ocebile lime, kuba isitshalo uju. Sainfoin kutshalwa ogxile eNorth Caucasus, lukhuthazelela nesomiso, enika amayunithi mayelana 22 Quintal ngayinye ifolishi kwezitshalo ngenkathi oqothulayo izilwane zakhe.

Enye herbaceous aklaba imidumba owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini Roman futhi ngokuthi "Vic" ezaziwayo. Simila eCaucasus, kwezinye izindawo emaphakathi yeRussia, futhi Belarus. Kusukela etholwe isiko corn silage, hay ifolishi eluhlaza. Lesi sakamuva iqukethe amayunithi 22 feed ngayinye isisindo Quintal. Kusukela ehektheleni elilodwa, kuncike ochwepheshe wezolimo ingaqoqa kuze kube centners 20 yokusanhlamvu noma 250 centners aluhlaza isitshalo mass, okwenza isiko ekhangayo ukubamba iqhaza seveooborotah at imfuyo amapulazi.

Lapho ikhula le linesizotha kakhulu herbaceous aklaba imidumba? Ngokuya nokuqinisela kuholela utshani ipea. okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana layo (ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku-degrees eziyisikhombisa Celsius), undemanding zenhlabathi nesomiso ukumelana kusenza sikwazi ukusukumela phezulu ukunweba indawo kulinywe ukuze entshonalanga yeSiberia. Isikhathi ezikhulayo (cishe ngo-112 izinsuku) wenza sikwazi ukuthola eRussia emaphakathi mayelana 230 izitshalo u ku uhlamvu oluhlaza noma mayelana 17 u ehektheleni. Isiko ngenjabulo sidliwe namahhashi nezimvu, mancane amathuba okuthi kudle wakhe izinkomo.

Imifino imidumba umndeni lupin wayaziwa eGibhithe lasendulo. It wasetshenziselwa amandla kokubili ezilwaneni (ubhontshisi). Namuhla-ke asetshenziselwa umquba oluhlaza, kanye isivuno feed. Kusukela ehektheleni omunye izitshalo ophuzi lupin ingaqoqa kuze kube quintals 400 mass oluhlaza zalesi sihlahla, noma cishe ngo-15 centners zokusanhlamvu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ayinazo alkaloids, t. Ukuze. Phakathi nawo-30s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eSoviet Union, izinhlobo ezintsha ziye ezifuywa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha kokudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni esentshonalanga Russian Federation futhi Belarus ungahlangana isiko njengoba ornithopus, okuyinto ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa abampofu loam sandy and nenhlabathi sandy. Lapho umquba ehektheleni ingatholakala kuze kufinyelele 298 centners uyaca oluhlaza, esetshenziswa ukondla imfuyo. Isiko futhi ikhula ngokushesha ngemva ahlabayo, esihlinzeka amathuba amahle kakhulu izilwane ziklabe khona.