Izindlela yolwazi theory

Umuntu uyazi izwe ezihlukahlukene - ngesimo kwansuku ulwazi, nolwazi yenkolo, kwezobuciko, ezesayensi. Eyokuqala izinhlobo ezintathu zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo non-yesayensi, futhi nakuba ulwazi lwesayensi zamila kwansuku, abavamile, kuba ngokuphongoza zonke izinhlobo ze-non-ngokwesayensi. ulwazi lwesayensi has a isakhiwo lapho amazinga ezimbili ababonakali ngezikhundla: enokwehla futhi theory. Phakathi XVII-XVIII eminyaka isayensi kwakungenxa esiteji enokwehla, futhi baqala ukukhuluma ngemcondvo ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX. Izindlela yolwazi theory, obhekisela indlela Ucwaningo olunzulu ngokoqobo imithetho yayo ebalulekile kanye nokuxhumana, kancane kancane eyakhelwe phezu enokwehla. Kodwa ngisho naphezu kwalokhu, enokwehla futhi theory izifundo abekade ukuxhumana eduze, okusikisela isakhiwo ephelele ulwazi lwesayensi. Kule ndaba, kukhona ngisho izindlela zesayensi ulwazi theory, ababe indlela ngokulinganayo enokwehla libhekene cognition. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye ezisetshenzisiwe ulwazi enokwehla futhi isigaba theory.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi izindlela zesayensi level theory yolwazi

Abstraction - indlela kunciphisa ukuphambukisa yimuphi izakhiwo into ngesikhathi ulwazi ukuze ngaphezulu Ukulifunda ngijule omunye ezinhlangothini zalo. Abstracting umphumela kufanele kube ukuthuthukisa imiqondo abstract agcwele izinto ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Analogy - esenziwa yingqondo mayelana ukufana lezinto, okuyinto kuvezwa obala isilinganiso esithile, esekelwe yokufana kwawo kwezinye izici.

Modeling - indlela kusekelwe isimiso okufana ngaso. essence yayo wukuthi uphenyo is bangaveziwe into uqobo kanye Analogue (imodeli substituent) yayo, bese idatha wathola idluliswe ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezithile into uqobo.

Idealization - ukwakhiwa engqondo (ukwakhiwa) izinjongo mbono imiqondo ukuthi ingabe ngempela abekho ngokoqobo futhi ayikwazi owawusekelwe kuwo, kodwa labo okuyiwona empeleni kukhona Analogue oseduze noma sibonelo.

Ukuhlaziya - Indlela yokuhlukanisa wonke ibe izingxenye ukuze ukwazi ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

Synthesis - Inqubo yasemuva ukuhlaziywa, owakhiwa ohlanganisa izakhi ngamunye ohlelweni olulodwa ngenhloso ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Lokungeniswa - indlela lapho okukhiphayo lokugcina eyenziwe lwati lolutfolakele kancane ka generality. Kalula nje, lokungeniswa - ukunyakaza kusukela ngokukhethekile jikelele.

Imali ebanjwayo - okuphambene lokungeniswa indlela, okuyinto has a ukuma theory.

Semthethweni - indlela ukubonisa ulwazi okuqukethwe ngesimo izimpawu kanye nezimpawu. Isisekelo semthethweni umahluko izilimi yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo.

Zonke lezi zindlela yolwazi theory ngezindlela ezingafani, kungaba ulwazi nokungapheleli esakuzuza enokwehla. izindlela zomlando okunengqondo yolwazi theory - iyathinteka. Indlela zomlando kuyinto ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokuningiliziwe umlando into. Ikakhulukazi it is kabanzi sciences zomlando, lapho kubaluleke kakhulu umcimbi othize. indlela enengqondo futhi eveza le indaba, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, kwamakhamera ocingo kubalulekile, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela izenzakalo ezingokoqobo nezikhona ngempela, okuyinto zibangelwa izimo ngephutha.

Lena akuyona zonke izindlela yolwazi theory. Ngokuvamile, kolwazi lwesayensi kuzo zonke izindlela ungaboniswa ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba ngokubambisana nomunye. Ukusetshenziswa ethize yezindlela umuntu kunqunywa ezingeni lolwazi yesayensi, kanye ubujamo bento, inqubo.