Yiziphi izinhlobo zolwazi?

Ngaphansi kokuqashelwa komsebenzi wokudala ozwakalayo, okuhlose ukuthola ulwazi olusha oluthembekile nolwazi mayelana nezwe elizungezile. Izinhlobo zolwazi ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene.

Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi likhona ngezikhathi ezahlukene emafomu alandelayo:

• Isayensi;
• Izinganekwane;
• Ifilosofi;
• Inkolo;
• Nsuku zonke;
• Ubuciko.

Ukuqashelwa okuvamile kuyasiza umuntu ukuba afunde umhlaba omzungezile, kanye naye . Kuqondene nomzwelo, ukuqonda nokunye okunye. Izinhlobo ezinengqondo zokuqashelwa yizincazelo, isahlulelo, umqondo.

Amafomu wolwazi lwesayensi ahlukile. Zonke zifana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, umgomo oyinhloko wokuqashelwa kwesayensi ukutholakala kwaleyo mithetho lapho iqiniso lethu likhona khona. Lezi imithetho yemvelo, ezenhlalakahle , imithetho yokucabanga nokunye. Ngokwesayensi yabo yenza izibikezelo ezithile ngekusasa. Zonke izinhlobo zokuqashelwa (isayensi) umgomo ophakeme ziqaphela ukuthi uthola iqiniso lenjongo. Kuzwakala ezimweni eziningi ngezindlela ezihlelekile nezindlela, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezingenangqondo nokucabangela okuphilayo. Isici esibalulekile yilona uhlelo. Futhi, lolu hlobo lwolwazi lunikeza ubuqiniso obunzima nobufakazi bazo yonke imiphumela etholakalayo.

Ulwazi olungenalo ulwazi lwezesayensi lunamafomu ahlukahlukene. Ukuqashelwa okujwayelekile kuyinto eyodwa - enye yazo. Kuyini? Iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kuyinto ekhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Yasiza abantu ukuthola isithombe sokuqala sezwe, ukukhomba imithetho esemqoka. Isekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho, okuphathelene nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Uhlamvu lwakhe aluhlelekile. Ulwazi olujwayelekile luhlobene kakhulu nomqondo ovamile, okusiza abantu ukuba baqiniseke ukuba khona kwabo okuvamile. Ekugcineni umuntu wafunda ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izenzo ezenza kube nomphumela omuhle, nokuthi yikuphi-hhayi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba nesipiliyoni. Lokhu akubhekisele ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu othize, kodwa nangokwesehlakalo esidluliselwa esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane.

Ulwazi lwansuku zonke alufaki ubufakazi. Akudingekile, okusho ukuthi ulwazi oluthola kulo luvame ukuzithoba, olusebenza kuphela ezimweni ezithile ezimweni ezithile.

Izinhlobo zolwazi zihlukile. Umsebenzi wobuciko? Kukhona uxhumano futhi luqinile. Iqiniso liwukuthi indlela yokudala iyasiza ukwazi lezozinto ezingenakuqonda isayensi noma yini enye. Ngenxa yokwaziswa kwezobuciko, umuntu uyanelisa izidingo zakhe zobuhle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uyazi iqiniso. Ubuciko buvumela ukuthi uthole okuthile okusha, ukuthola iqiniso ngezindlela ezingavamile kakhulu. Akukho mbuzo nganoma yisiphi isimiso nokucabangela, ngaphandle kweyiphi indlela yesayensi yokuqonda okungenakwenzeka. Konke kubuye kuphinde kugcineke.

Ulwazi lwezenkolo nolumlando luvame ukudideka, kubumbene. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyiphutha elingamukeleki. Lezi zinhlobo zolwazi ziningi. Okokuqala, umehluko ukhona emigomweni yabo: inganekwane iyadingeka ukuze ufunde ukuqonda ukuthi izwe liqondakala kangcono, lingacindezeli futhi njalo, inkolo isetshenziselwa abantu ukufuna into ephakeme, into engakwazi ukuchaza hhayi izimbangela kuphela Ukukhona, kodwa futhi nencazelo yalo. Inkolo ibonakaliswa ngobumbano bomhlaba (umhlaba wabantu kanye nezwe lamanye amabandla aphakeme), emfanekisweni wezwe, bonke abantu namandla aphakeme akhona ngokoqobo.

Ifilosofi ayifundanga noma yiziphi izici ezithile zokuba khona, kepha umhlaba wonke uwonke. Ufunda isimo sengqondo somuntu emhlabeni, isimo sengqondo sezwe kuye, izizathu zokuba khona kwethu, ukuthuthukiswa, njalonjalo.