Jon ukuqhakaza, karate balukhulume: Biography, izimpumelelo kwezemidlalo

Martial arts emhlabeni iqukethe amaningi ezindaweni futhi amagatsha, ngalinye elikwazi babe amakhosi eziningi ezahlukene kanye nothisha. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi eside futhi kuze kube namuhla, i-ukunakekela okukhethekile njalo badonsekela enjalo karate, like i-karate. Phakathi Sensei kweqoqo ophethe endaweni ummeleli okhethekile Dutch John ukuqhakaza. Isiphelo sakhe futhi kuyoba okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Imininingwane emfushane umlandvomufi

Inkanyezi esizayo karate Wabelethwa ngenyanga kaMhlolanja ngomhlaka 6, 1933 emzini Amsterdam. On ziqinisekiso ababephila ngesikhathi Jon ukuqhakaza - inganeko ephilayo, edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni Budo. Nakuba nazo zonke izenzo zawo kulesi siqondiso kubangela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuhlola: kusukela udumo ukugxekwa kakhulu. Nokho, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo, umsebenzi wakhe akabashiyi ubani nandaba.

Esakhula

Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila iqhawe lethu niqhubeka ububha, yawa phezu kwezinsizwa inkathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. kanzima kakhulu lapho uJon udadewabo wedwa ukuqinisekisa ukhona, futhi lokhu ngesikhathi lapho abantu abaningi bamane nje befa yindlala ezitaladini.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16 ukuqhakaza waba itilosi, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wajoyina US 38th Infantry Regiment, waya bazinikele yempi eKorea. I umDashi iye yaklonyeliswa izikhathi eziningi ngoba isibindi sakhe nesibindi. Kathathu walinyazwa. Kodwa zonke akubanga yize, ngoba kulelizwe Asian okokuqala wahlangana nalokho kamuva kwakuzomlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke nenkazimulo - kuya karate.

ukuthuthukiswa

Nakuba ukwelashwa esibhedlela Japanese, Jon ukuqhakaza uphumule wavakashela judo mqhudelwano. Emva kokuthola eziningi esiqala emihle yalesi ubuciko amasosha Oriental wasendulo, umDashi uye ekhaya, ngaqala ukuqeqesha kanzima kulesi siqondiso. Ngenxa ukukhuthala yakhe nokuzikhandla kwakhe, wakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ngezinga black ngebhande ngo-1954. Ngemva kwesikhashana, abe induna Dutch eqenjini lesizwe ngo-judo ithimba. Kanye ke, wathola ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ka ubuqhawe European.

Eyesibili kunikezwa kulolu hlobo lokulwa umDashi wayeseGibithe 1956. Zonke izimfihlo art Jon ukuqhakaza wafunda, ukuzivocavoca kanye izinkanyezi ezifana uWilliam Ruska Chris Dolman. Lo msebenzi onzima uye waholela yokuthi ngo-1957 uthisha Japanese okuthiwa Tokyo Hirano mathupha wamnikela Jon yesithathu dan. Le mpumelelo kwakungelona ngephutha, ngoba umDashi kungaba njalo imizuzu 26 ukushaya izimbangi 75 ngesikhathi ikamu ehlobo ukuqeqeshwa eNetherlands. Ngo-1959, ukuqhakaza, ngemuva kokwanda zokunqoba tournaments ehlukahlukene ezinkulu, wanquma ukuya eJapane.

Ukuphila Ezweni YeJapan

Ngesikhathi iziqhingi Japanese we-Dutch zathola ilungelo lokuzikhethela ufunde karate ngokuhlanganyela amabili nanhlanu judoka engcono yezwe. Ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuqhakaza bakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo lapha. Wakwazi abe owesithathu le rankings in, ukulahlekelwa ubuqhawe fighters bendawo ababili kuphela.

Nge nesifiso esijulile zingene lokulwa umoya kakhulu Japanese, kanye noJohane donne Dräger uba yilungu Kendo Association, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola i-bo-Jitsu futhi Ju-Jitsu. Yiqiniso, ukuthi i-karate ukuthi azinake baseYurophu uma kwaba into ezingavamile.

Indlela "isandla ezingenalutho"

Kyokushin ikarati owawuqondene Bluming bagcina ukuphila kwakhe. umeluleki wakhe kwaba master omkhulu okuthiwa Masutatsu Oyama. Ngemva ngomkhumbi ngibuya ekhaya isikhashana eHolland Jon ubuyela Japan futhi liyaqhubeka liqinisa umzimba wakho futhi umoya dojo "Teng Yong." Ngo-1961 wamukela ezandleni Japanese yesibili dan instructor. Maduze yonke Japanese ikarati emhlabeni bafunde ngokulawulwa giant owayevela eYurophu, kodwa akekho oke wabonisa isifiso ukulwa naye. Jon ukuqhakaza kabani ukukhula elingamamitha amabili, isilwane yokwesaba safaka ku undersized Japanese abazalwa. Ngokuyinhloko kwakungenxa yokuthi yalokhu, umDashi ayizange kulolo vivinyo abadumile Oyama ngokuthi Hyakunin kumite, sparring izindlela enifeza umbani angamakhulukhulu fighters ngosuku olulodwa ngaphandle ikhefu. Jon wamane ayitholakalanga izimbangi eziningi kangaka.

Ukuqhakaza, naphezu Ubukhulu yayo enhle, wathuthela ngokushesha futhi kabuhlungu. Akwaziwa yokuthi Mas ngaze ngathembisa ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zamadola kulowo kuyophuma ku mat and win Yona. Kodwa ngilangazelela futhi wathola, njengoba ngalezo zinsuku, ukunqoba yafinyelelwa kuphela ngandlela - by Knockout.

Buyela Holland

Oyama wabusisa Bluming yokuthi wahlakulela Kyokushin Karate eYurophu. Jon wabuyela eHolland ekuqaleni kuka 1962 esungulwe European Association of Karate.

Januwari 15, 1965 ukuqhakaza won dan lesithupha. Lo mklomelo wamenza umuntu kuphela ngaleso sikhathi ababekuqonda ngempela ngezinga eliphezulu karate ngaphandle kwase-Japan.

Ngokushesha ebanjwa lokuqala Kyokushin mqhudelwano e-Europe, owawusedolobheni Amsterdam. komhlangano wokuqala aya kuwo ngamazwe wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1967. Lo mkhosi yahanjelwa Netherlands eqenjini lesizwe futhi eqenjini lesizwe-United Kingdom. Umholi weqembu kwaba Jon ukuqhakaza futhi Stiv Arneyl.

Ukuhoxiswa kusukela isikhundla

Njengoba sekuzoqala 1970, Jon ukuqhakaza ( "Kusukela ibhoklolo-10 kunikezwa" - Incwadi yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe), kancane kancane eshiya kobuholi inhlangano futhi ngaso sonke asuswe umsebenzi walo umsebenzi. Kutfutfukiswa karate Old World baye baqhubeka abafundi bakhe.

Abantu abaningi abazi kahle bese uvale wizadi, uqaphele njalo yimvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kanye uma ukhululeka usho okudingayo wakhe isici ezitatimendeni zakhe, ukungakwazi ukuba alale futhi babaza. Cishe, bonke laba izimfanelo futhi babengavunyelwe uJona isikhathi eside ukubamba isikhundla okuholela. Into kuphela abaqhubeke bahlanganyele Sensei kanzima, kungcono Kyokushin-Budokai. Lesi sikole encane ekugcineni ikhule ukuze inhlangano enkulu. Nokho, umsebenzi onjalo okwamanje ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha.

I umDashi nginesifiso esinamandla ukuhlanganisa amasu olugqamile ikarati ngamakhono judo-wrestling, njengoba owayenesibindi ukukhuluma Oyama. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi Japanese wangaba isifiso uJona, futhi ekugcineni ukuqhakaza ngo-1980 kuvula Umkhuba omusha - Kyokushin Budo Kai Kan. Lolu hlelo ukulwa wawuphumelela ngokulinganayo futhi ubhekane namaqiniso.

Naphezu impikiswano, Jon ukuqhakaza ka Masutatsu Oyama wayehlale ekhuluma ngenhlonipho kakhulu futhi ungalokothi ubashumayeze ezimbi mayelana umeluleki wakhe.

Ngokuphathelene ezinye amakhosi kung fu, Dutch babengakholwa kakhulu akhononde. Ikakhulukazi, Jon ukuqhakaza mayelana Bruce Lee kwakungelona kakhulu futhi wambheka umlutha ephelele. Ngokusho Sensei, Lee kwaba fighter ngempela Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, ukuthandwa osewaziwa kuphela sibonga amafilimu kuphela.

A amaqiniso ambalwa

Ngakho, lapho ichaza ukuphila ye-master enkulu Dutch, kufanele nakanjani uphawu zobungoma yakhe:

• Jon ungumnikazi nane imiklomelo uhulumeni.
• Eminyakeni 1950-1960 sasibhekwa fighter esiqine futhi iyingozi kakhulu yonke le mbulunga.
• Yena kumafilimu eziyisikhombisa. Ngokokuqala ngqá njengoba kumdlali, wafikelwa yena emuva ngo-1961, lapho besebenza emasimini ifilimu "The Last Voyage".
• Ngo-2009 Sensei ziyadalulwa ngokuphelele nkolelo yakudala lochwepheshe abaningi nabantu abavamile okuthiwa Oyama wabulala izinkunzi amahlanu ngezandla. UmDashi futhi ngokuthi ulwazi ngokuphelele amanga ngalokho Stiv Arneyl noLuka Hollander kulolo vivinyo ngaphansi kwegama Hyakunin kumite, walibiza evamile kwamehlisa PR hambisa.
• I eziqephuzayo isigxobo eside futhi esifushane.
• Septhemba 4, 1994 ukuqhakaza wathola sisezingeni eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka e Kyokushin - 10th dan. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa uthisha wakhe wesikhathi eside Kenji Kurosaki futhi amanye amakhosi amahlanu onegunya kunabo of Japan. Kwathi nje ngemva kokufa kuka-edume Mas Oyama.

Kuze kube manje, ukuqhakaza ivame ukwenza seminar ahlukahlukene kanye nezivivinyo inikezwe wonke iplanethi. Sensei izikhathi eziningana kube eRussia. Phakathi coaching yobudala bakhe waqeqesha lonke namaSewula Amaqhawe enkulu ukuthi eminye limchaza ngokuthi uthisha yangempela.