Izimpawu sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala. Isifo sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala

Isifo sofuba kuyinto kwabantu nezilwane isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi kubangelwa Kunezinhlobo eziningi mycobacteria. I-ejenti causative yalesi sifo imbewu eletha tubercle ukuthi udle indlela droplet.

Uyithola kanjani i-TB

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu ogulayo kungathelela abantu abangu-20 nje ngosuku. Ukonakala okungenziwa singenzeka ngaphandle contact siqu, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa izitsha ezingcolile. I-ejenti causative isifo sofuba lingabulewe ngisho ezingeni lokushisa ongaphakeme noma eziphakemeyo, ukusabela umswakama noma elangeni. imbewu eletha Koch sika bangaphila uthuli, emakhasini omagazini nezincwadi izinyanga 3. TB okuthwala izinambuzane (amaphela, izimpukane). Kungenzeka ukuthi sigule ukudla ubisi inyama yezilwane itheleleke.

Ngokwe-WHO, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu abasemhlabeni wonke gciwane. Minyaka yonke, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 batheleleke futhi afe ngenxa yalesi sifo 2 million. Ngo-2008, abantu 25,000 wafa eRussia. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abahlala kwezimo ezingezinhle, ngokuvamile bakhala waphathwa isifo sofuba. Kukhona futhi ezicini eziningana, ngenxa lapho umuntu ezwela landa isifo. I ezimbi kakhulu yingculaza.

Izimpawu sofuba kusaqalwa

Isifo sofuba - ke isifo esiyingozi, nakuba ngokuvamile kunzima ukunquma. Izimpawu zesifo incike ezakheke futhi zifana izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Uma kukhona isifo sofuba esingelapheki, izimpawu njengoba nje kungekho noyedwa, isikhathi eside, isiguli kungenzeka uqaphele ukuthi iyagula. Izimpawu sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala abakwazi khona abantu abaningi.

Lokho kufanele sinake

- Ukujuluka ebusuku. Lokhu uphawu livela phambi bonke abakhona nje abagulayo ngeke uqale imithi.

- ukukhathala Sinzima, ukozela, ubuthakathaka. Lezizibonakaliso sofuba kusaqalwa abe kobukhulu ongaphakeme, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono nje ukukhathala umzimba. Umuntu kumelwe amane ulale kahle futhi uphumule, konke kuzodlula. Nokho, uma umuntu egula kakhulu, leso sinyathelo ngeke kusize.

- A isifuba esomile. Kujwayele ukuthatha omunye izimpawu imikhuhlane. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva kukhona ukukhwehlela elikhiqizayo expectoration, ngokuvamile igazi.

- Low-grade imfiva - isimo umzimba, lapho iphakame kancane lokushisa komzimba (ngokuvamile akazidluli nesigamu kuya 37 degrees Celsius). Abaningi lokushisa komzimba okufana zigcinwe, futhi ezigabeni kamuva isifo sofuba, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi uyovuka ukuze degrees 38 nangaphezulu.

- palpitations njalo.

- Ubuhlungu esiswini.

- Yandisa ISIZINDA isibindi lymph.

- ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

Ngokungafani ezivamile umkhuhlane ukukhwehlela akuvimbi, akunakwenzeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa. Kukhona eziphikelelayo kwesifuba emaphashini, okuyinto ungadluli, ngisho noma ukuthatha imithi edingekayo. Uma-TB izandla nesineke phezu cwaningo, kuyothiwa zitholiwe umchamo esiningi amaprotheni, erythrocyte sedimentation izinga amazinga egazini nakho kuyanda.

Ezinganeni, njengoba abadala, kungashiwo kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sofuba. Izimpawu, izimpawu zalesi sifo zihlukile akukho. Nakuba ekuqaleni lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuwohloka ukudla. Futhi ukuthi kuza ukwehla isisindo ingane noma cha ukwanda isisindo emzimbeni. Uma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba udokotela uthola ukuthi isisindo kwengane ayihambisani ubudala yena, kufanele ulithumele luhlolo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ukuhlolwa Mantoux kwenziwa.

Isifo sofuba - lokhu kungekho lwamancoko

Nokho, abantu abaningi ungathathi sina izibonakaliso sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala, bekholelwa ukuthi lalilapho umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, ingcindezi empilweni noma ukukhathala.

imithi yesimanje elaphe sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala. Kodwa ukuhlonza isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala namanje kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba akusho isakaze amagciwane. Ngisho noma umuntu esanda isifo ngenkathi ezindaweni zomphakathi, ukukhuluma nabantu, yena uyingozi impilo yabanye. Uma uqaphela izimpawu sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala, kubalulekile ukuze ujike kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala abanokuhlangenwe uhlelo ababuthakathaka mzimba.

TB

Hlukanisa bobunjwa avaliwe futhi evulekile. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu ngokuhamba weni nasekwelapheni tifo.

Vula ifomu TB kuyingozi kakhulu kwabanye njengoba ukukhwehlela, sneezing, amathe ngamathe, ukukhishwa nesineke ku imvelo kwamagciwane nezifo. Futhi nabo abantu basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Vula TB ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantu angakaze ukuxhumana Koch induku. Ukutheleleka lingena singene wamaphaphu, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Khona-ke endaweni elikhanyayo uyafa. Le nqubo kuyabonakala phakathi naleyo nqubo fluorography wamaphaphu. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile asymptomatic.

Kukhona okuthiwa sofuba yesibili evulekile, okubonakala e abantu ngaphambili ababegula. Lesi sifo futhi kwenzeka ngesikhathi lilokhu libuna izingxenye wamaphaphu, kodwa ukuqhubeka isifo kuba ukudabuka kungenzeka kwezicubu futhi engena ukutheleleka ekusakazeni igazi, esakaza ezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Le ndlela lesi sifo ubizwa nangokuthi miliary. Isifo sofuba Ukuthuthukiswa kwale esiteji ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, zikhona izimpawu ezifana ukukhwehlela, kanye nemfiva.

ERussia yaqala ukubonakala kaningi, iziguli ezinemishini ifomu lesibili isifo sofuba. kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane iyona nesineke, lapho ehlupheka sofuba, kodwa hhayi usongo abantu abayimiqemane, njenge-agent ezithathelwanayo asingeni imvelo. Ngendlela yesibili yesifo sofuba kancane ke sekubonakala ke singasalawuleki futhi, kuba amahlala khona. Thola nzima sifo. Isifo sofuba kuleli fomu luyindida.

Ifomu avaliwe sofuba libhekene

- ukungabi khona izimpawu zangaphandle ukutheleleka.

- pleurisy, lapho uketshezi zanqwabelana emaphashini.

- I izindawo elivela kuzo ubuhlungu besifuba kanye umoya kakhulu.

- ubuthakathaka Jikelele.

uphethwe isifo sofuba

1. luhlolo ezincane of isikhwehlela. Umphumela omubi yalolu cwaningo ukhuluma ngani ukungabi ukutheleleka. Ngokuvamile kusaqalwa lesi sifo ukuhlonza tubercle imbewu eletha kunzima. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuchitha okungenani izikhathi ezintathu.

2.-X-ray noma X-reyi yesifuba.

3. isikhwehlela. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo, amasiko-bacterium etshalwa kusuka isampula ethathwe isikhwehlela womuntu. Uhlaziyo wenziwa isikhathi eside - naye kungathi izinyanga ezintathu. Kodwana wambula nozwela namagciwane abangela izifo nemithi evumela odokotela ukuba linqume umuthi.

ukwelashwa

Bobabili izinhlobo udokotela sofuba-TB awukudla. Kufanele bazi ukuthi alulame ngokugcwele kungenziwa kuphela yibhange uma uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Kufanele kube njalo ngonyaka ukuze kudlule inqubo fluoroscopy ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ifomu avaliwe sofuba. Abantu abaningi bamshaya indiva izimpawu sofuba ngendlela efanele usaqala, kunenkolelo-X-ray emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni ingozi empilweni, bese bazithola umtholampilo sofuba.

Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu ejenti zamakhemikhali, abantu bathole ukwelashwa ebekiwe imithi yezokwelapha ukuthi ngcono izivikeli mzimba, kutivocavoca kanye athole ukwelashwa komzimba.