Ihlahlubo: ukutheleleka Rotavirus. Komorowski: izeluleko namathiphu. Rotavirus: izimpawu zesifo, ukwelashwa kanye Ukudla

udaba Okwamanje ingenqophileko "Rotavirus ngculaza, izimpawu." Komorowski ikhombela ababelethi ukuba banake nalesi sifo, ngoba kuyinto isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo ezihlobene izifo emathunjini bese libhekene izilonda pheshana emathunjini. Ngokuyinhloko ukutheleleka Rotavirus kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 izinyanga ukuze engu-3, futhi kwezinye izimo ebulalayo.

Ulwazi lokuqala ngalesi sifo

Kuyini Rotavirus ukutheleleka? Komorowski, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, lithi isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi kwenzekile bonke omama bethu, obaba, ogogo kanye omkhulu, kanti uzovela izingane nabazukulu bezifundo zethu. On ukubonakaliswa futhi imiphumela Rotavirus esintwini ubhekene isikhathi eside. Ngokokuqala ngqá pathogen esifanayo esibangela izifo, yatholakala ngo-1973.

abacwaningi Australian ezikhonjwe igciwane R. Bishop, iqhaza nabo. Ngo-1979, izazi-World Health Organization onginike igama lwegciwane - Rotavirus. Ukudala eside omusha, ochwepheshe wakucabangela ukubukeka owesincane izinhlayiya ze-non-amaselula. Ngaphansi kwe-microscope, zivela izakhi njengoba nxazonke okusikhumbuza isondo. Yingakho igama elithi "Rotavirus" kwamiswa kusukela lesiLatin elithi Rota. Ehunyushiwe kusho "wheel".

Izici Rotavirus

Amagciwane we Reoviridae umndeni Rotavirus uhlobo - izinhlayiya ze-non-yeselula, ngenxa yethula umzimba okhula Rotavirus ukutheleleka. Komorowski wathi ngokuphelele zonke izingane ebhekene nalo isifo. Wenza okuhlukile akuzona ngisho labo izingane, elingafunwa abazali kahle babonelelwe. Ayikho inhlanzeko, ukuwasha phansi futhi ukuhlanza ithoyizi musa ohlwithayo Rotavirus.

Into wukuthi Amagciwane amelana yizici zemvelo. Bona asesabi okushisa aphansi kanye omiswe. Ama-virus ukumelana isenzo chloroform, elithi ether, ultrasound. Ukufa izinhlayiya ze-non-yeselula kwenzeka ngokushesha lapho evuthayo futhi ngokuphazima kweso lapho abilisiwe.

Ekhuluma rotaviruses, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ochwepheshe labelwe 9 eyeqisayo lalezi zinhlobo non-amaselula. Ezinye zazo yilezi pathogenic ukuba abantu (1-4 no 8-9). Eyeqisayo 5, 6 no 7 behlukene izilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze abantu, lalezi zinhlobo non-yeselula abalona ingozi.

Ukutheleleka nge Rotavirus

Kuvamisile isiqongo ukutheleleka Rotavirus kwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika. Ngokuvamile, ukugula sitholakale ngesikhathi kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-February. Lokhu kungenxa igciwane amelana emakhazeni. Umthombo Amagciwane yindoda. izinhlayiya Non-yeselula e esibalulekile excreted endleni yabantu abanaleli emzimbeni abantu abanayo ukutheleleka Rotavirus.

Komorowski kwelinye isiqophi wakhe uthi ukudluliswa mshini Rotavirus kuyinto fecal-ngomlomo. imizila ukudluliswa yilezi:

• ukudla (imikhiqizo ezingahlanjiwe);
• amanzi (amanzi unboiled);
• contact-yasendlini (izinto ezinhle, amathoyizi ezingcolile).

Kuvamisile esiphezulu kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emi-3. Rotavirus ukutheleleka singenzeka kamuva kakhulu, lapho ingane eqala ukuba khona zasenkulisa. Izingane zivame zitheleleka emva othintana naye zinakekela izingane ezigulayo, ngoba isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. Imvuthuluka we ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kukhona Rotavirus ukutheleleka ivelakancane. Lokhu kuchazwe ukuthola amasosha omzimba isuka kumama nge ubisi lwebele.

izimpawu

Ngemuva kokufaka Amagciwane emzimbeni ingane iqala kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, phakathi nalapho kungekho ukutheleleka sobala Rotavirus. Komorowski ingadlulisa yakhe ligcizelela ukuthi isikhathi lokhu isigaba ziyahlukahluka kusuka 1 kuya 4 izinsuku. izimpawu zokuqala avele ngemva kwenkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukuhlanza;
• uhudo.

lokushisa umzimba ngokuvamile antante 37,5-39 ° C. Kulelizinga, kuthatha izinsuku 2-4. Mayelana nalesi simo kwengane angafuni kudla. Kukhona uphawu onjalo afana ngazo ukuhlanza. Kuyenzeka 1 noma 2 izikhathi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuhlanza ngokuphindaphindiwe for izinsukwana. Uphawu oyinhloko ukutheleleka Rotavirus, Dr. Komarovsky uthi sohudo izenzo. Iningi ngokuvamile kuba lwamanzi, ayinakho ukungcola sokugembula futhi siyenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku 3-6.

uhlobo ukutheleleka, kobukhulu nenkambo

Lesi sifo okukhulunywa libhekwa. Kusekelwe ukusatshalaliswa ngohlobo, kobukhulu kanye Yiqiniso lesi sifo. Ngakho, ochwepheshe ukwaba:

• ejwayelekile ukutheleleka Rotavirus;
• atypical ukutheleleka Rotavirus;
• virus.

A uhlobo ejwayelekile yesifo, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo imnene, ngokulinganisela futhi ezinzima. Lesi sifo ehola kuyinto emathunjini. Kusukela namandla aso incike kobukhulu kanye Rotavirus.

Ngu izinhlobo atypical zihlanganisa kusulwe kanye namafomu asymptomatic. ukubonakaliswa Clinical of okuncane noma kungekho uyalandelwa. Kuyinto ifomu akhanya ukutheleleka.

yezinkinga lesi sifo

Abazali abaningi bayesaba ukutheleleka Rotavirus ezinganeni, izimpawu. Komorowski futhi wathi ukuthi ezimweni eziningi onalesi sifo sisihle. Ezinye izingane kuphela siya siba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kuvele nokuthi nomama bawo nawobaba abawazi yezinkinga kungenzeka, basuke bengazi ukuthi ungavula yokungenzi.

imiphumela ayingozi Rotavirus izifo - ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lapho uketshezi sezinyawo Umzimba ulahlekelwa amanzi. umthamo wayo kungaba ephawulekayo sohudo njalo (kaningi wamathumbu ukunyakaza ngendlela emnene ukutheleleka Rotavirus kuyizikhathi 2-5 ngosuku, nge esindayo - kuze kube izikhathi 20). Ngoba amanzi emzimbeni kunciphisa inani umchamo kwenzeka isiyezi, kwehlisa blood pressure, cyanosis yathi ezithinta isimiso sezinzwa, Ukudlikizela zenzeka. Nokulahlekelwa 20-25% lamanzi ukufa kwenzeka.

Komorowski mayelana Rotavirus uthi namanje kubabangele nenyumoniya. Lokhu inkinga kwenzeka ingane egulayo akuyona ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wawusungenwe othile ekhaya noma zasenkulisa. Isifo samaphaphu e ukutheleleka Rotavirus kubangelwa ukuhluleka kwamangqamuzana uketshezi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi kuyinto ukusebenza okhathazekile kwamaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Rotavirus

Kulesi isifo yengane afeze ukwelashwa ekhaya. I-World Health Organization uphawula ukuthi indlela yabo eyinhloko yokwelashwa kumele kube ukubuyisela uketshezi electrolyte ukulahlekelwa. Vimbela amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa izindlela okungenzeka oral rehydration. Basuke edayiswa Pharmacy ngesimo izimpushana.

Uma isikhungo okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, futhi ingane yakho ine ukutheleleka Rotavirus, Komarovsky weluleka ukwelashwa eyenziwa ngosizo isixazululo ukulungele ngokukhethekile. Izithako ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

• amanzi 1 ilitha;
• 2 tbsp. l. ushukela;
• 1 h. L. usawoti;
• 1 h. L. soda.

Njengoba yenziwe kusho ingane ukuphuza izinto eziningi ezanele (m. E. Kufanele wetted 1 njalo ngemva kwamahora 3). Uma ingane enqaba ukuphuza uketshezi futhi akusebenzi ke abazali kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Isiguli esibhedlela sakhona. Ngo nodokotela wesibhedlela imithi parenteral abaphathi izindlela (umthambo) ukuvimbela amanzi emzimbeni.

kadokotela kwamaphilisi

UDkt Komorowski wathi lapho sohudo lwamanzi kuyadingeka ukuze libuyisele eziwuketshezi lost kuphela. Imithi elwa namagciwane ngeke babelwe ingane egulayo, ngoba le mithi abakwazi ukulimaza igciwane elibangela lesi sifo. Le mithi kuphela zinqanda ukukhula amaseli prokaryotic lenyama.

Imithi elwa namagciwane kudingeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa:

• ebukhoneni amanyela emkhandweni sohudo igazi;
• ikholera (ukutheleleka acute emathunjini ezibangelwa amagciwane zinhlobo Vibrio cholerae);
• kalula uma zitholakale esekelwe imiphumela cwaningo giardiasis (yisifo esibangela elula) ngokuhlanganyela sohudo ehlala njalo ingane engaphezu kuka-2 amaviki.

Ukudla Rotavirus

omama abaningi futhi obaba nizwile ukuthi lapho lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuze alungise ukudla. Yingakho abazali bavame ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ukutheleleka Rotavirus, ekudleni. Komarovskiy ligcizelela ukuthi isifo emathunjini kunciphisa umsebenzi ezinye enzyme. Omunye wabo - a lactase. Yena ehilelekile hydrolysis we-lactose disaccharide, atholakala ubisi.

Lapho igciwane Rotavirus ovela menu encane ingane kufanele ayifakiwe imikhiqizo yobisi (ngisho ubisi lwebele), ngoba umzimba awukwazi kugayeke lezo zinto. isimo wesiguli liwohloka. Yingakho izazi esimisiwe okuphansi-lactose-mahhala futhi yezokwelapha izakhi Izingxube. Ukuze ungene ekudleni imikhiqizo yobisi akufanele ngaphambili kuka amasonto 2-3 lapho kuqala lesi sifo.

Kusukela izingane ezindala ekudleni, ngaphezu ubisi, mikhiqizo bayakhishwa:

• amaswidi;
• nokunamanoni nenhlanzi;
• ubhontshisi;
• okusemathinini.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo kuyoba usizo ukukhanya umhluzi, irayisi, semolina kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni iphalishi, fresh ushizi fresh, ngiyocasha amaqanda. Ungakwazi ukupheka jelly, umhluzi kusuka ezinqulwini. Ukudla kancane kancane ukunwetshwa, wengeza acidosis ukudla acid, imifino, izithelo, ayo, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuze uvimbele ingane ingakha zigonyelwe Rotavirus. Komorowski waphawula ukuthi wokugoma 2 emhlabeni. Omunye wabo - Rotarix. Iqukethe Rotavirus eyodwa kuphela. Umgomo unikwe ngesisekelo uhlobo behlukene usana nge Gastroenteritis. Iqondiswa ngomlomo kabili. Wokugoma wokuqala wenziwa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-6 kuya ku-12 amasonto. Umthamo yesibili iqondiswa emasontweni 4 noma kamuva. Kufika izinyanga 6 ubudala ingane kufanele kakade agonywe.

Eyesibili wokugoma - RotaTeq. Iqukethe 5 rotaviruses izakhi, okuyinto zathathwa sezinkomo nasezinhluphekweni zakulezi womuntu sabazali. Lo mjovo liyasetshenziswa ngomlomo. Isibalo ngemithamo ezinconyiwe - 3 (ingane yokuqala inikezwa izinyanga 2, kwesibili - ngezinyanga ezingu 4, kanti eyesithathu - ezinyangeni eziyi-6). Ukugonywa kumele kuqale kungakapheli eneminyaka engu-amasonto 12 futhi kufanele kuqedwe emasontweni 32.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuba abazali okufanele sikufunde kuphela ulwazi engqondweni yethu ye ohlelweni lwethelevishini, ngokuthi "The School of Dr. Komarovsky." Rotavirus kubhekwa eyodwa nje izimpikiswano ezazihilelekile. Kuthiwa abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 500. Izingane ziyafa minyaka yonke kusukela lesi sifo emhlabeni. Lesi sifo akusilo ezingelapheki. Vele ezinye bazali abaqapheli ukuthi isifo esiyingozi, futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo sekwephuzile.