Izinhlayiyana. eqinile nokuxhumana

Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-iyiphi into impahla ishintshile ukuhamba kwayo kuso kusukela ngaphandle kumele kuhambisane Vector amandla. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngamunye wethu ubhekene lenqwaba amabutho ezihlukene: Isibonelo, ngenxa amabutho kokukhuhlana Futhi amandla adonsela phansi, singakwazi ukuqhubekela ebusweni iplanethi, njll Njengoba okuye kungase kutholakale, naphezu ukwehluka sobala, ngesisekelo wonke awo acekela izenzakalo interatomic..

ekusebenzisaneni

Thina siphakamise izandla zethu futhi ukushaya izandla zakho. Kwenzekani kulesi simo? Kusobala ukuthi kukhona umsindo ihlombe. Kodwa lena kuphela ngokwengxenye iqiniso ngoba le ncazelo akusho akhawunti isakhiwo athomu ndaba futhi izinqubo ezenzeka esikhathini sekuba yinto enkulu. Ngempela, kungenzeka ukuchaza amandla umthelela bheka phetho ngesimo ububomvu ka izintende, kodwa ukubonakaliswa esobala ajwayelekile kithi macrocosm. Eqinisweni, ukuthintana ngqo phakathi kwezihlahla zikakhukhunathi kwenzeka evele. Njengoba amacala afana dudula, le nuclei elise emhlabeni amagobolondo electron zama-athomu amane awasunduzela ngaphandle. Lokhu kungesinye salezo zibonelo nokuxhumana ogxile amabutho kagesi.

Kodwa ukuxhumana okudonsa phakathi izinto eqoshiwe mass esikhulu (iplanethi, njll), Amafomu le amandla adonsela phansi. Manje babekholelwa ukuthi ukudluliswa amandla ke eyalo graviton.

Mhlawumbe omunye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuxhumana namandla. Igama ngokwalo libonisa amandla okukhulu abahilelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase bethola elithi "quantum chromodynamics" - yigama yesibili imfundiso lapho ukuxhumana kubhekwa eqinile.

Amandla entsha

Ngokusho umfuziselo owenziwe lula ye-athomu, kuba nucleus okukhulu emhlabeni lapho ama-electron iqhubeka zazo zingaphazami maphakathi. Ngokuvamile Yiqiniso physics esikoleni ukuthi-ke kuchaza ukuthi, ngosizo imodeli kwamaplanethi. Umnyombo kuhlanganisa neutron nama -proton, nenqwaba kuyizinhlayiyana ngayinye izikhathi eziyinkulungwane le "isisindo" electron. Nge amagugu eyaziwayo icala futhi ungqimba kwazanywa ukuchaza khona we nuclei-athomu (neutron - ngaphandle kwemali, proton - positive) esebenzisa kagesi futhi amandla adonsela phansi, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka. Kwaba sobala ukuthi kukhona abanye amandla. ukuxhumana Ngemva kwalokho eqinile njengenye zako ivuliwe.

Mhlawumbe kufanele kubonise ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi ngaleli gama elithi, 'nucleon ". Njengoba i-nucleus ye-athomu iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili izinhlayiya, okuyinto wenza ukuxhumana phakathi ukuxhumana namandla, kwanqunywa njengoba proton kanye neutrons shayela ngokulinganayo - nucleons. I sobala lapho uqala neutrons umehluko nama-proton - ophethe kagesi, wabonisa wayeka, sithathelwe indawo yencazelo "ahlukene nucleon".

Njengoba encazelweni icala zikagesi ka yabo ihlukaniswe yaba abanamandla nababuthaka, e nse kwenzeka kuzinhlobo kokusebenzisana. Umthelela ngalezizinto kuboniswa hhayi kuphela Macro kodwa futhi microcosm, phakathi izinhlayiya ngokwabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhumana namandla, okusho ukuthi icala enamandla ehambisana nucleons. Kodwa i-electron, by Isifaniso, elinesimo icala ababuthakathaka futhi ukuxhumana ababuthakathaka. It kubonakala phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlayiya, nakuba ayengazi sobala njengasendabeni nezinye izinhlobo ekuhlanganyeleni.

kwezisekelo ezine

Okwamanje, bonke ukubonakaliswa eyaziwayo kulomhlaba zingachazwa ngezinqubo izinhlobo ezine ekuhlanganyeleni - kagesi, ababuthakathaka, eziqinile futhi okudonsa izinto. Ezinye zazo zinhle ngempela, nabanye - kufakazela ucwaningo esisebenzayo nokubona kuphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzovula into entsha ngokuphelele, ngakho "uqede" in the search ekuxhumaneni okwamanje.