Umanyolo uma ukutshala amazambane. amazambane kulinywe. Umanyolo kakhulu uma ukutshala

Ukulungiselela ukutshala amazambane iqala ngokushesha ngemuva evuna isivuno amazambane. Ukutshala impahla kumele kube ngokucophelela uhlobo ngokususa nezilimo eziyizigaxa yokubakhona izimpawu utwayi, iminonjana abakuthola futhi amahhala, izinambuzane ichithekile.

amazambane ekhethiwe kuyinto efiselekayo ukubola endaweni evulekile ukuze ukukhanya. Ingabe udinga ngakho kwaba elula ngezikhathi usiphendule yokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa. izindawo okuhlaza amazambane afakaze ezemfundo solanine yabo alkaloid. Kwaba sibonga kuye ukuthi isitshalo uzoba enamandla reserve amandla ebusika, uhlobo amasosha omzimba. Yebo, namagundane ngeke udle umkhiqizo kunganambitheki.

Ukubeka Igumbi yokutshala amazambane, kutuswa intersperse izinkuni umlotha, sieved ngokusebenzisa isikrini noma ngesihlungo. Ash kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta futhi bola ngesikhatsi isitoreji.

iseluleko esihle

Isisindo kahle zokutshala impahla - 50-80 amagremu. Uma ufuna ukwandisa isibalo amazambane eziyothokozisa isivuno salo, ukunambitheka, ubukhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa (ngaphezu kuka-100 g), futhi yokutshala akwanele, ungalilahli ithemba. nezilimo eziyizigaxa okunjalo enkulu kungenziwa uthathe 2-3 izicucu ke wafafaza umlotha, uzivumele cwilisa endaweni eyomile kuze uqweqwe obukhulu like amakhadibhodi. Gcina indaba ngaphambi zitshala kufanele ngokwehlukile.

manyolo organic asetshenziselwa ukutshala amazambane

Nasemizaneni emadolobhaneni, lapho izinkomo igcinwe, umbuzo umquba isixazululekile ngokushesha futhi kalula. kususwe nezitebele zamahhashi amasimu amazambane ekwindla, kodwa ayikulungele ukwengeza enhlabathini. Phela, izilwane belusele zazidla utshani ne imbewu isizini izinambuzane efudumele wabeka amaqanda, futhi kukhona kakade izibungu elinganeliseki. Ukuze konke lokhu abakutholanga enkundleni, ngesimo kushe umquba yahlakazeka kungafiki amazambane zokutshala ndawo. Ebusika ke ukubola nazo zonke "izakhamuzi 'zawo, futhi entwasahlobo singasebenza enhlabathini.

Uma umquba yanele ukuba asakaze izimfoloko ebusweni ensimini, bese alime noma bambe. Uma kancane, bese kwenziwe umquba at ukutshala amazambane ngayinye kahle (ichashazi) prisypaya umlotha noma Peat. Awu futhi uhlanganise ezingxenyeni alinganayo: umquba, emhlabeni, umlotha. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu Umanyolo kangcono amazambane at zokutshala, kodwa futhi akufanele umquba kabi. Kuyokwenza ukuba kube ngokwanele enhlabathini kanye eminyakeni 2-3.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nezinye manyolo organic: yenkukhu udoti, humus, umlotha. A esikhundleni ezinhle Umanyolo uma ukutshala amazambane kusuka torfofekalnogo torfonavoznogo futhi composts. Basuke ayeyilungiselele isimiso esifanayo: ehlombe wengeze umquba noma indle, ukuthulula Peat, kathathu nenani mass elitholakala kuyo, enyakaza. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu Umanyolo usulungile, futhi singasetshenziswa inhlabathi ngesilinganiso 5-6 quintals ngayinye eziyikhulu square metres.

umquba wamakhemikhali

Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa umquba ephumelela kunazo organic lihambisana amaminerali. Njalo wensimu abanolwazi uyazi ukuthi i-potassium ne phosphorus kokukhulelwa kuyadingeka, kanye entwasahlobo inhlabathi isicelo nitrogen umquba.

Cabanga ngalokho nomanyolo for amazambane at zokutshala edingekayo. Isikhathi Ingxenye umhlabathi isicelo ebekiwe kwi isembozo:

• ammonium sulphate ;
• NPK;
• superphosphate;
• potassium sulphate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium sulphate.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi uma ukutshala amazambane - ". Giant" Kuziwa ngesimo pellet esithambile futhi wayeshesha oncibilikayo emanzini. Uma senza isixazululo 50 amagremu elimbudumbudu for ibhakede 12-litre amanzi, khona-ke zakuthulula kanyekanye ukuthola amazambane oyifunayo Ukwakheka ocebile: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus kanye potassium. Abalimi uqaphele ushintsho qualitative belinani isivuno emva ukusetshenziswa 'NOGOLIYATHI ", futhi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa Umanyolo kangcono amazambane at zokutshala.

sigqoka edingekayo

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi kukhona Umanyolo enjalo uma ukutshala amazambane njengoba inkukhu udoti. Ibhakede buhlanjululwe 1:20 ngamanzi, shiya izinsuku 2-3, exubile kanye busuka itshalwe phakathi imigqa zezitshalo.

Umanyolo Good at ukutshala amazambane ngayinye kahle - isixazululo umlotha, okuyinto kulethwa ngqo ngaphansi impande simila. Kulula Its ukwenza: in the ibhakede 12-litre umlotha uthele embizeni ilitha bese sigcwale amanzi. Ekuseni, mix it up, ungenza sigqoka. Lokho umlotha unikeza ukunambitheka amazambane kanye crispness.

Injongo ekusebenziseni umquba izitshalo akuyona kuphela isivuno high kodwa futhi izinga layo. Kumiswa isivuno kungaba yimpumelelo kuphela uma yokudla olinganiselayo futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Ngaphansi ridging ngamunye lazy not add ukuze emaphaseshi umquba ngaphansi lokuqala - sulfate magnesium ngaphansi okulandelayo - umanyolo kanye superphosphate.

Minerals zivame bahlakazeka kusayithi ngokushesha ngemva ukuvela. Khona-ke athambise umhlabathi, wangcwatshwa ishq umquba. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni more ekhuthele, ukuhluma enobungane.

Ukunakekela sokuvuna

Amazambane, mhlawumbe isiko abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi othandekayo. Cishe zonke kulelo nalelo khaya ikhula ke.

Kubalulekile ngesikhathi ukukhula amazambane amnike ukunakwa futhi enze le nqubo elandelayo: ridging kanye hoeing, Ukukhipha futhi kuniselwa, ukulawula amagundane zobumba, iqoqo nokubhujiswa Colorado amazambane bhungane. izitshalo Ukubukeka njalo akutshele mayelana nezinkinga zokukhula: amahlamvu ezisontekile nabashwabeneyo, wilted izimbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi, imifino eseliphuphile. Wonke umnikazi kufanele azi lokho okwakusenhliziyweni imbangela isifo futhi indlela yokuphatha simila.

Kuhle kakhulu, uma ungakwazi ehlobo 3-4 izikhathi ukuze aphuzise amazambane. Ikakhulukazi isitshalo uthanda ziba ngcono, enikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni ohlelweni impande. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula luyashiswa nalo. Uma kungukuthi isuswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, awayona kuphela 'uchoboze "amazambane, kodwa uhlala kubo izakhamuzi zakhona, ezifana wireworms. Nguye ngakho streak wakhe uhamba Tuber ukuthi lapho yokuhlanza ishiywa ngisho obuncane lonke. Noma izibungu we Meyi ibhungane. Bona cishe bazinza nezilimo eziyizigaxa njengamazambane emndenini, azishiye 'izimpondo phambi imilenze. "

Uma ulandela yonke iseluleko esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi hhayi nje kuphela ukulondoloza sokuvuna, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukwanda.

isifinyezo

Ukusetshenziswa Umanyolo kuhlanganiswe kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho, amakhono kanye nolwazi. Zama ukuba bangalisebenzisi kabi kwabo. Zama ukuqala ukusebenzisa abasizi ezinjalo kuphela njengoba izinkuni umlotha, ihlathi humus kanye umquba ukudla. Umanyolo okunjalo lapho ukutshala okuphakade. Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe saturation inhlabathi ngenxa ngokushintshana. Akunjalo ngempela kube isazi sezolimo ukwazi ukuthi amaminerali kukhona kudingekile nganoma imuphi isiko.