Sacramento - California Capital: incazelo, isithombe

Inhloko-dolobha ye-California - Sacramento, izithombe zazo ubheke isihloko sendatshana - idolobha American, etholakala e-United States. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga nezwekazi ngasogwini American River emfuleni. izixhumanisi zako ziyizindlela 38 ° 34'31 "nge. w. 121 ° 29'10 "W. d.

Imininingwane zomlando

Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1848. Ekuqaleni yayingaphansi eMexico. Nokho, i-remoteness ezithile kusukela isimo kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi insimu yalo imithetho tingasebenti futhi ulawule lingekho ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe Sekuyisikhathi eside okungewakho nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele Miwok, isisekelo umnotho okuyinto beyifuna.

Nokho, lapho i-US entshonalanga ishanelwe "Gold Rush", iyinhloko-dolobha yase-California elaba isikhungo abavukuzi. Umuntu owasungula le muzi Dzhonn Satter, i abakwamanye amazwe ezivela eSwitzerland, ukusibiza-New Switzerland. Kamuva, kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u e Sacramento, ngoba wayengumuntu Awukude emfuleni efanayo. Ngo-Spanish izwi lisho "isakramente." Ngesikhathi nendawo ukuthuthukiswa kunomthelela indawo yayo emihle.

Sacramento - ethekwini. Ngomzila, yena likwazi ukufinyelela-San Francisco Bay. Kuphinde futhi kube iphuzu elisentshonalanga ujantshi lonke elase-United. Kusukela ngo-1879, emzini Sacramento - ngokusemthethweni inhlokodolobha yase-California e-United States. endaweni yaleli dolobha - 259,3 square metres. km.

indawo kanye nesimo sezulu

Sacramento itholakala phansi uhlelo Sierra Nevada enyakatho Central Valley. Budebuduze nomuzi ekubumbaneni okusakaza amabili amanzi: i-Sacramento futhi American River. Indawo eduze izigodi emfuleni ngokuvamile yona kanye imbangela izikhukhula namanzi egawula esifundeni. Inhloko-dolobha ye-California Itholakala sezulu zone iMedithera.

Kube owandile epholile, ungqoqwane, Ubusika ngokuvamile liyana futhi omile, elishisayo. Lokhu sezulu efakwe kulo lonke idolobha. Kuvele ezithakazelisayo iphuzu: Amazinga okushisa emini ehlobo zihlale okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ebusuku kukhona kuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukusondela ukuba San Francisco Bay. Lokho umoya ulwandle kwenza lokushisa esifundeni onomoya omnene kakhulu. Isithwathwa edolobheni - a rarity. Yena sehla izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nobusika, kafushane, ngaphandle kokudala unomphela snow ikhava. Januwari Isilinganiso lokushisa + 12 ° C, ngoJulayi + 24 ° C. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka - 450-500 mm, iningi labo uwela phansi njengoba yemvula nenkungu ebusika.

labantu

Inhloko-dolobha ye-California linabantu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 478. Man. Isibalo abakhileyo Sacramento senzeka 6th phakathi yonke imizi isimo. Ngokusho ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga labantu sehlukaniswe emhlophe (35%), abakhuluma iSpanishi (27%), abase-Asia nabaseYurophu Afrika baseMelika (16%). AmaNdiya edolobheni zikhona mayelana 1%. Enhloko-dolobha, inezinhlobo omunye emphakathini omdala Chinese, okhokho bazinza lapha kusukela ekusungulweni Sacramento. Kanye dolobha eliminyene elinabantu edolobheni kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu amasiko nezomnotho entshonalanga ye-United States.

ukuthuthukiswa

Njengoba umnotho, inhloko-dolobha yase-California ethuthuka ezindaweni ezifana kwezempilo, ezemfundo, ezokuvakasha, ukwakhiwa yelwati kanye electronics. Futhi-ke bagxila ekuphathweni komphakathi wemboni saseCalifornia. Phakathi bomnotho ka 2008 izindleko-Sacramento uye wahlupheka ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye Idolobha. Kule ndaba, lizinga lalabamnyama labangasebenti anda. Futhi, inhloko-dolobha ubhekwa isigebengu. Ubugebengu obenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ingaphezulu kuka isimo. Uhulumeni, yebo, uzama ukuthatha izinyathelo, kodwa kuze kube manje ukusebenza esidumazayo.

ezokuvakasha

Sacramento (inhlokodolobha yase-California) - lokhu idolobha elihle kakhulu. Akukho lishumi yelubandlululo, abantu ukubekezela enobungane. Ngamagama ezokuvakasha, futhi, unokuthile ukubona. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni wesitimela Museum esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. He is evulekile for bendawo nezivakashi njalo. Futhi emzini has omunye omdala ubuciko isikhungo - Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Crocker. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sacramento has amapaki eziningi, ama-zoo, futhi kukhona amanzi ipaki esikhulu, lapho ungakwazi ukuza uphumule nomndeni wonke. Ngo kwepaki elikhulu "UWilliam Park" iyikhaya mayelana 500 zezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Futhi Sacramento - athuthukile isikhungo kwamasiko. Ungavakashela yeshashalazi, i-ballet ulalele iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi.