Blastoma cerebral: izimpawu, onalesi sifo

Neoplasms wezokwelapha okuthiwa i overgrowth sokugembula kwezicubu, okuyinto akhiwa amangqamuzana zikhubazekile ukuthi baye balahlekelwa shape yabo futhi akuzona ongenza umsebenzi wabo ohlosiwe. Isici yalolu hlelo ukuthi amaseli eyakha lesi isimila liyaqhubeka likhula ngisho ngemva kokuqedwa imiphumela sokugembula sokucasuka ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi kuye kuyinto blastoma ingqondo njengoba yenzeka, kanye izimpawu ucingo ohambisana ukubukeka kwayo.

izinhlobo neoplasms

Neoplasms zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - ingozi nesibulalayo. Uma inqubo yokuqala baphokophelele nezicubu eziseduze (kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhula Lubanzi), lona wamuva ziqhume kubo (ukukhula infiltrative), kokulimaza imithambo yegazi kanye ukusakaza ngemithambo yegazi wonke umzimba - metastasizing.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, blastoma ubuchopho ingahluka futhi kuncike imvelaphi noma uhlobo izicubu lapho inqubo isifo uqalise. Ngakho, uma isimila ngokuthi kubonakala kusukela meninges noma izitsha nxazonke, it libhekene njengoba primary. Kulesi neoplasm emva kokuhlinzwa kungaba umkhuba omuhle. Futhi esimweni lapho lihlasela nezinye izitho (ie, zesibili), makhulu amathemba ekwelapheni a diki ngcolile.

Izimbangela neoplasms ingqondo

Okuningi ngokunembile, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, umzimba womuntu iqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo blastoma cerebral akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi, nakuba izici ezithile ezifuze abantu abanale zokugula, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha namanje kugujwa.

1. Ukuba khona yofuzo. Uma umuntu kusukela amalungu omndeni unomdlavuza, ingozi yesifo luyanda kakhulu.
2. Iyatholakala isakhi sofuzo ukukhubazeka, okungase azalwa naso, futhi atholakala phakathi nenkambo yokuphila.
3. Ukuchayeka kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo: amakhemikhali, izithasiselo zokudla, kanye kagesi emisebeni ukuchayeka.
4. indima sakhe siphindze kudlalwa ngobudala uhlanga. It kuvela ukuthi umdlavuza ubuchopho kuvamile kakhulu abantu abangamaHimba uhlanga European, amadoda zithambekele ke ngokwezinga elikhulu kunabantu besifazane. Futhi engu okuyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo iminyaka engu-45, nakuba kungase futhi avele ezisanda kuzalwa.

blastoma cerebral: Izimpawu

Izenzo isimila ebuchosheni incike lemali, indawo kanye nezinga lokukhula we neoplasm. I ingezwakali noma ukucekelwa phansi izicubu isimila kungabonakala nasemkhakheni at okuthiwa izimpawu zokuqala eyinhloko noma eqondile. Futhi kule nqubo ye kokucindezelwa zokugula kanye nenqubekelaphambili kwezakhiwo ubuchopho waphawula izimpawu cerebral ngenxa lenyuka ingcindezi intracranial neziyaluyalu hemodynamic.

izimpawu Focal ixhomeke lapho ingxenye yobuchopho iyathinteka.

• Ngakho, isiguli bangase balahlekelwe ikhono belinganisa isikhundla umzimba wakho izingxenye, uvale emehlo, ukuze bezibona ezenzeka ngaphandle (ubuhlungu, ezishisayo noma ethintekayo).
• Noma isiguli bangezwa inkumbulo ukungakhuli, ukukhubazeka kanye paresis we indawo okuvela kuyo izingxenye ngabanye noma kwayo yonke indikimba, okuvela kuyo nokuquleka ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukungakwazi ukuba ngiziqonde imisindo, kanye nokulahlekelwa amakhono kolimi etemlomo nalabhalwako.
• Ngokuvamile, isiguli siqala ahlangahlangene futhi sicasuke. Washintsha Gait, kusebentisana kahle ukunyakaza.
• Futhi kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu kokunqotshwa nomkhakha we iziyaluyalu Angase afike ngisho ezinhle zishabalala ngokuphelele ekuqapheleni ungubani yabo.

izimpawu cerebral

Izibonakaliso ihlangabezane kakhulu ezihilela izimpawu palsy, ikhanda. Kubangela ukucasuka we meninges receptor, anda ingcindezi intracranial.

Uma neoplasms pituitary kuthintwa, ubuhlungu egxile yeso, okuholela photophobia futhi lacrimation. By the way, Ikhanda ukuthi kubangelwa blastoma palsy, akukuniki umphumela analgesic futhi, njengoba umthetho, ugcwele uhlamvu ezikhulayo.

Hhayi bungavami ezimweni ezinjalo nokuhlanza kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki sakusihlwa, inzululwane cuphuluza kokucindezelwa futhi izakhiwo cerebellar wabonakala ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukumeza we -apharathasi vestibular. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kubangela nesineke oqinile wokuthi uhlezi umile, ijikeleziswa kwelinye direction noma kwenye.

Stage umdlavuza ubuchopho

blastoma palsy, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni has 4 izigaba yentuthuko.

1. Izinga elula, okuyinto engabi nazo izimpawu umdlavuza. Kulesi sigaba, isimila sikhula kancane kancane, futhi izibikezelo odokotela, njengoba umthetho, zinhle, njengoba amathuba ikhambi mikhulu.
2. Ngo isinyathelo sesibili amaseli kakade bheka atypical. Ithumba ikhula namanje kancane, ingozi ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso sigaba esiteji lubucayi kakhudlwana luyanda kakhulu.
3. In the isinyathelo sesithathu inqubo iqala ukwakha isivinini, futhi ubamba isimila cells enempilo. Ukusebenza eyenziwa kule nkathi, akusona isiqinisekiso sempumelelo.
4. Ifomu nzima kakhulu zomdlavuza, lapho high ukukhula rate. Imingcele yesimila kulesigaba ukuhlonza cishe akunakwenzeka, ephoqa odokotela ukuba ayiyeke le operation, ngoba ingozi eliphezulu kakhulu imbangela umonakalo mkhulu esigulini.

ubuchopho neoplasm: Izibikezelo lesi sifo

Abantu ogama izihlobo baye kwatholakala "umdlavuza ubuchopho" kungokwemvelo ukuba uzibuze ukuthi eside ungaphila nalesi sifo.

Ngokusobala, lokhu kuncike kakhulu kwi nesigaba lesi sifo kanye nobudala lesiguli, njengoba abantu abadala, ngenxa yezizathu kuyaqondakala jeza lo zokugula sekukaningi. Odokotela kulokhu musa sezulu eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.

Futhi iziguli abasebasha, yebo, nomzamo owengeziwe kanye nogqozi ukuze simelane ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kakhulu kwandisa amathuba. Kodwa uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini blastoma cerebral grade 4, basuke encishisiwe zero. Nokho, ukwazisa isiguli hhayi ngokushesha, ukuze singathwesi ukuze acekele phansi ukholo lwakhe ekuphiliseni, ngoba siyazi Ezimweni eziningi lapho iziguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ukwelashwa ezifanele walulama.