"Salbroksol" (amaphilisi): imfundo, incazelo lomuthi, analogue kanye nokubuyekeza

Mayelana nalesi ukulungiselela ngokuthi "Salbroksol" Cishe wonke umuntu oye wezwa kuBaba futhi. Lena ngenye yama-izibhebhe kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kunazo ukuthi ziyakwazi kahle futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kulesetayelekile ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela bronchial kanye phlegm, ngcono sokuhoxisa kusukela bronchi kanye nasekuvimbeleni ukuphinda zibe bronchi. ezimbili nje izinto esebenzayo, sulbutamol futhi ambroxol, aqukethe "Salbroksol" Tablets. Yokusetshenziswa kumele njalo uhlola yinoma ubani uhlose aphathwe ngayo, ngoba lokhu izidakamizwa enezinto eziningi izici ezithile, kanye contraindications, okuyinto nakanjani kudingeka bazi.

Isenzo kwemithi zomuthi

Njengoba sekushiwo, "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi), imiyalelo izidakamizwa, leli qiniso liqinisekisa, liqukethe lokusebenza ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

1. Ambroxol - ayinto eyaziwayo ukuthi uyakwazi isicelo ngesikhathi esifushane kulesetayelekile le ukukhiqizwa kanye nokwakheka bronchial uketshezi lwamafinyila. Kwenzeka kanjani? ezisebenzayo kujwayeleke lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama ezinkulu isikhwehlela - serous futhi lwamafinyila ingxenye ingxenye. Lokho ikhishwe isikhwehlela bronchi iba izacile, ezingeni incipha viscosity yayo, ukukhwehlela kanye isikhwehlela fade kalula.
2. Sulbutamol - ingxenye zomuthi "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi) yesibili. Umhlahlandlela uqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela we ketshezi sibhekiswe ekunciphiseni izinhlungu zibe bronchial izakhi kwaba sulbutamola babe ukunciphisa bushelelezi imisipha ithoni ungqimba ku bronchi. Sulbutamol - enye ekahle nezinye izinhlobo beta-2 adrenergic receptor ngoba asisho ukukhiqiza umphumela chronotropic ku myocardium.

Lezi izinto esikuthola kahle ngokusebenzisa izicubu emathunjini, okuvumela imithi ukwenza "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi), imfundo kanye impendulo iziguli, leli qiniso nayo kuqinisekisiwe, isivele ekuqaleni ukuze ujike isigamu sehora ngemva ukungenisa. Isikhathi umphumela oqabulayo esinye isibhebhe sibonisa kuyahlukahluka kungakapheli amahora 6-12.

ukufundwa Key

Hhayi izifo eziningi kangaka zokuphefumula ingelapheka ngokuthatha "Salbroksol". Imiyalelo amaphilisi ukusetshenziswa ohlwini izinkomba ukusetshenziswa Lisinikeza lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini (kuhlanganise uma isiguli isimiso).
2. isifuba somoya bronchial. Nalesi sifo ukuzithiba medicate lingaba yingozi. Sebenzisa "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi), imfundo kanye kobufakazi nesineke uqinisekise leli qiniso, kubalulekile kuphela emva kokubonisana ngaphambi nge onguchwepheshe.
3. Emphysema. Futhi, ningawenzi ngezikaNkulunkulu ukulesi isifo bona umuthi. Vakashela udokotela wakho futhi ubuze ukuthi indlela yokuphatha kulo ungaphakathi indaba yenu, "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi).

Ukufundiswa futhi indlela yokuphathwa

Njenganoma izidakamizwa eziningi, ngoba "Salbroksola" kukhona izincomo ezithile mayelana indlela okwenza ngayo isicelo. Udinga ukuthatha ngomlomo "Salbroksol". Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi kusho ukuthi umuntu kuthiwa wenziwa ukwelashwa ngalo muthi, kuzothatha kude ukudla. Kanjalo nesikhathi esithileko hlangana oyitholile umthamo okwalandela kumele ibe phakathi amahora 6 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuphathelene kuphele isikhathi sokwelashwa, bese-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni ngobucayi isifo, okungaba udokotela kuphela wezokwelapha, futhi kakade esekelwe idatha etholwe, isiguli uzokwazi ukwenza ngoba irhuluphelo Yiqiniso eside ukwelashwa, "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi).

Imiyalelo izingane kuhilela indlela kahle ukusetshenziswa kunokuba iziguli omdala. Kubantu abadala kanye intsha (ie, uma ifisa ukuba nomntwana onesifo kakade engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala) umthamo okuphusile izidakamizwa kungaba 1 tablet. Usuku olulodwa ethola izidakamizwa kufanele kuhluka uhla 3-4 izikhathi. Kuphela udokotela ezimweni ezikhethekile nge exacerbations ezinzima izifo kungase umthamo omdala anda ukuze izibhebhe ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa e libe linye. Nokho, esiphezulu umthamo ovumelekile zomuthi kufanele sifinyelele amaphilisi 8 kuphela ngosuku ingeqi lomkhawulo.

Isizathu sokuba umthamo ukunciphisa angenza side effects ukuthi uqale ngokukhazimulayo uzwakalise emva kokwelashwa aqala ngayo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi). Ukufundiswa nokuPhatha likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ngoba izimo ezinjalo - banayo abe ngaphansi kuka-esikhathini esidlule ukwamukela iziguli izikhathi ezimbili.

Ake sixoxe analogue

Namuhla, ngempela inqwaba yezidakamizwa bayakwazi ukulwa nezifo ezihlobene ze- bronchi, hhayi kuphela "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi). analogs imfundo, yebo, akusiniki igama, kodwa odokotela ukunikela ukuba sikunake i uhlu umxhwele izidakamizwa nge uhlobo olufanayo nomthelela emzimbeni. Uma sikhuluma nemithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi analog "Salbroksola", kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma okulandelayo:

• "Tetracycline";
• "Abrol";
• "Ketotifen";
• "Travisil";
• "Alteyka";
• "Flyuditek";
• "Gedelin";
• "Bromhexine";
• "Syrup Cook."

Mayelana zonke lezi amalungiselelo, umphumela lapho kuqondiswe kumuntu ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula, odokotela kuphela besabela kahle, futhi intengo zabo - hhayi kakhulu, ukuze lokhu izidakamizwa Ungathenga ngisho umuntu iholo eliphansi.

Nakuba mithi analogs kubonakale ukwenza emzimbeni womuntu, ukuzibusa mnikeni ngokwabo noma ukuthi imithi akudingekile, ngoba hhayi kuphela enesihloko esithi, kodwa futhi ukwakheka, inani isilinganiso izithako ezisebenzayo, kanye izinkomba. Kuphela udokotela wakho anganquma abuyisele esisodwa izidakamizwa kwabanye.

Hlobo luni side effects ingabe?

Medicine "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi), yokusetshenziswa nempendulo lolu lwazi iziguli waqinisekisa ezimweni eziningi ibekezelelwe kahle futhi akabubangeli ukubukeka yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engase ibe ukwelashwa.

Amacala lapho kunemiphumela emibi, ngabanye, kodwa namanje kuwufanele azi mayelana futhi lokhu isici ulwazi oluningi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, ekusebenziseni "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi).

Imiyalelo, amazwana odokotela kanye neziguli kakhulu ukuqinisekisa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona isiyezi kanye ikhanda kancane ngemuva kokuthola izidakamizwa.

Amajaqamba ezingalweni nasemilenzeni noma umuzwa ukucobeka kanye ubuthakathaka kuzo - kungcono futhi okukhethwa kukho engemihle.

Basabela kanjani uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ekulungiseleleni kungenzeka ngesimo ukunwetshwa imithambo yegazi neuropathy, kodwa sihamba ngokushesha, ukuze esiphuthumayo ukumisa izidakamizwa noma ukunciphisa umthamo akudingekile e izinto ezinjalo.

Encishisiwe blood pressure, okuyinto kuhambisana tachycardia - ezingavamile kakhulu side effect, kodwa namanje ukuthi wazalwa ngo iziguli ezimbalwa.

imiphumela Ukhulume futhi ohlangothini ezifana komzimba (urticaria noma ukulunywa, ukuqubuka wendawo esikhumbeni).

Uma umuntu ophethe ipheshana ababuthakathaka wokugaya ukudla, ekuqaleni yokwamukela "Salbroksola" umzimba angaphendula hhayi kuphela ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, kodwa ukwehla alinganiselayo esesuthi noma izinkinga isihlalo. Kodwa imiphumela emibi ezingavamile kakhulu, nakuba ngempela kudingeka azise udokotela wakho, ubani uya kwenziwe isibaluli kuwe "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi).

Imiyalelo side effects echazwe ngokugcwele. Uma isiguli sine-ehlukile ukusabela ngale kwalawa angenhla, angase abe imbangela neminye imithi ukuthi isiguli kuthatha parallel "Salbroksolom".

Kunamaphuzu amaningana Izimo, okuyinto ngempela odinga ukukwazi

Njenganoma iyiphi esinye isidakamizwa yezokwelapha, it has eziningi contraindications "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi). Imiyalelo kanye nencazelo zomuthi, okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ukwenza kucace ukuthi ngempela akufanele usebenzise lesi imithi abantu umbono abangafuni ukungabekezelelani kulezi izinto phambilini okwatholakala ambroxol futhi sulbutamol. Kodwa uhlu Izimo akugcini ukuthi idatha. Kufanele senqabe aphathe lezi amaphilisi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- izifo ezifana lactase ukuntula syndrome zikashukela-galactose malabsorption, galactosemia;
• izinkinga esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, njenge myocarditis, unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, tachyarrhythmias, congestive senhliziyo futhi inhliziyo yayo yayinezinkinga ezicini - a contraindication ukuthola lokhu izidakamizwa;
• isisu izilonda noma ulcer duodenum - ngesisekelo ukuze senqabele "Salbroksola";
• uma isiguli isifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma noma i-hyperthyroidism - liphinde asikwazi ukwamukelwa "Salbroksol";
• izingane abangakazizwa efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-12 Kungcono esikhundleni izidakamizwa Durga;
• uma ukwehla nibekezele umsebenzi izinso - ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezifana "Salbroksol" isidingo njalo ukulawula okuqinile ingxenye udokotela ukuba khona.

Kanjani ukuba phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation?

Ngokusho imiyalelo izidakamizwa, "Salbroksol" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala), ngisho ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile zikadokotela. Lesi sidakamizwa kumelwe ithathelwe nge-analog, njengoba inhlanganisela salbutamol futhi abroksola akuvunyelwe contraindicated e abesifazane walowo obeletha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho esikhathini bekuhlela sokukhulelwa kufanele ayifakiwe kokuthatha lesi izidakamizwa eziyingozi, njengezinto kungalimaza inkambo evamile ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe.

Ibele futhi "Salbroksol lathi" asivumelani kanye. Uma ungakwazi esikhundleni salezi amaphilisi nomunye imithi lapho ukuncelisa umntwana kuyoba ephephile futhi okungakusiza ngenjongo yokwelapha izifo lesiguli, udokotela kufanele ubaxwayise owesifazane inkathi lactation izidakamizwa kudingeka compulsorily uphazamisa.

Uphenyo kodokotela neziguli mayelana nokuxhumana "Salbroksola" nezinye izidakamizwa

Kukhona lonke uhlu izidakamizwa, e duo nge ukuthi ubani okufanele ammise "Salbroksol" (amaphilisi), imiyalelo kanye nencazelo zomuthi, leli qiniso kuqinisekisiwe, nhlobo.

Ngokwesibonelo, inhlanganisela yemithi ukhwehlela futhi "Salbroksola" zatshwenya nesineke, ngakho wona ndawonye akuvunyelwe nakancane. Uma ukhetha izidakamizwa ethize antitussive, okuyinto ayihambelani "Salbroksol," ngokuvumelana ukubuyekeza lodokotela, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula labo equkethe libeksin, Codeine futhi glaucine.

Corticosteroids nezidakamizwa eziqukethe ejenti glucocorticosteroid, futhi akuhambisani "Salbroksolom" njengoba ekusebenzelaneni kwabo kuholela ukwanda sína ingozi hypokalemia.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, okuyinto equkethwe ezinye amalungiselelo akufanele kuthathwe ngalolu ketshezi ephambili "Salbroksola" - sulbutamolom, ngakho bathatha isabelo parallel kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa yashesha kokuwa.

Izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Uma isiguli waziphatha self-medicate noma ungahambisani nemibandela udokotela watusa futhi umthamo izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba ngeke bengasabeli kahle ezifana imithi ucwaningo. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zibe khona izimpawu ezithile, okuyinto umphumela zokuxhumana ngokweqile izinto asebenzayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukweqisa izidakamizwa manifest ngokuvumelana izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• ngempela abukhali ngokucindezela isabelo esifubeni;
• ukusheshisa inhliziyo imisipha;
• ukuthuthumela neminwe, izandla, izingalo nemilenze aphansi;
• arrhythmia.

izimpawu ezinjalo kuyagcinwa kuphela kulezo ziguli abathola umthamo izidakamizwa is hhayi kakhulu kudlulwe. Uma ukhuluma ngezilonda ukweqisa izidakamizwa ezimbi nakakhulu, kuyoba ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukwehla elibukhali umfutho wegazi;
• amajaqamba ezinzima;
• ukwephulwa ukulala noma ngisho ukuqwasha;
• edema Angioneurotic.

Lapho uphawu okungenani eyodwa ohlwini okufakiwe isiguli kumele kube kuphela noma ngosizo yomunye lavage esiswini. Ngo okufanayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi babike ngalesi senzakalo. Uma udokotela wakho ehluleka ukuxhumana, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo shayela i-ambulense ukuba isiguli anganikeza usizo eliphezulu.

Indlela ukugcina "Salbroksol"?

Isitoreji izidakamizwa "Salbroksol" ekhaya akunzima, kodwa inezici eziningana ukuthi bayakufanelekela ukukhumbula futhi qiniseka ukwenza. Ngakho, izincomo ezilandelayo:

• ukugcina izidakamizwa ezifana "Salbroksol", ezindaweni lapho izingane zingenakuwafinyelela;
• Akwamukelekile ukuthi emuthini elangeni eliza ngqo;
• ungashiyi idiphozi amaphilisi kulezo amakamelo lapho aphakeme nomswakama ezingeni;
• Kukhona futhi Uhlaka isitoreji lokushisa "Salbroksola": ingamukeleki lokushisa ekamelweni, lapho izidakamizwa lilondolozwe, ahlule 25 ° ^C.

ukuphila eshalofini

Ngokusho imfundo, izidakamizwa eshalofini yokuphila kweminyaka emithathu. Le nkathi kuyadingeka ukubala kusukela osukwini lokukhishwa, hhayi usuku lokuthenga zomuthi ekhemisi. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge udinga ukuhlola osukwini lokukhishwa. Liphinde mithetho kuzoqashwa e nekhabethe lemithi, okuyinto ekhaya lakho, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi ukuthatha amaphilisi, impilo eshalofini zazo siphelelwe yisikhathi noma usuku kabani kwesikhathi akubonakali.

"Salbroksol" - lokhu kuyinto izidakamizwa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, ukubuyekezwa omuhle zazo ishiywa kuphela iziguli, kodwa futhi odokotela abathembela izibhebhe ezinjalo. Ngenxa yokuthi ke ingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-pharmacy, futhi intengo yayo itholakala, "Salbroksol" kuyoba ziphoqa phakathi bezwe kwethu.