Gerold - igama ukuthi odabule eminyaka

Ngokumangalisayo, kaningi sisebenzisa amazwi kabani incazelo bengayiqondi ngokugcwele yithi. Esinye isibonelo ukusetshenziswa okunjalo "Ummemezeli". Lo mqondo kusukela Zobumnyama ezaziwayo, hhayi kanye nencazelo yalo ishintshile. Sisebenzisa leli gama ezindaweni ezithile, futhi siyakholwa ukuthi siyakuphila benza khona khona. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi lwethu umlando? Ubani nabizelwa Lumemezela endulo, futhi kanjani ukushintsha inani leli qiniso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ufunde ngezansi.

The Ages amnyama

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma ezwekazini laseYurophu waqala ukwakha entsha - ubudlelwane amakhosi asendulo. isiko High yongqondongqondo basendulo into yesikhathi esidlule - e ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, i-abantu abafundile kungabonwa hhayi ningi than isihlahla ukuqhakaza apula ebusika. Were abefundisi abafundile futhi stratum ezondile onxiwankulu ezisemadolobheni, imithi ezingelwa, imithi kanye icala. Kodwa kancane kancane isidingo amalungu abafundile emphakathini anda. Okuxakayo ukuthi lokhu kwaba nesandla eziningi jousting.

Knights and Lumemezela

Noma yimuphi knight self-ukuhlonipha iqhaza tournaments ezihlukahlukene, lapho wathola enomlando wokuba iqhawe abanesibindi futhi babe nesibindi.

Lokhu kungaholela udumo esidumisa futhi ingcebo - ngokuwina indondo mqhudelwano wakhishwa, lezikhulu kwakunamadoda amaningi engakwenqeni uthole wena retinue we victor. Kodwa Knights poll babengafundile, funda izinhlamvu nezinombolo njengoba baqashwe bengafaneleki ngoba indoda yangempela. Ukuze bamemezele ukufika knight, ukukhuluma mayelana ihawu lakhe uhlabe ukuba uhlu zonke ukunqoba kwakhe langaphambilini, waqasha abantu ekhethekile, ngamunye okuthiwa "Ummemezeli". Kwakuwusuku inceku, owayemazi ngokuseduze kangakanani ukufunda nokubhala, eduze enkosini yakhe; emukisa him nomkhankaso wempi nemincintiswano mqhudelwano. imisebenzi yabo kumele kucatshangwe ukunqoba nodumo umnikazi. Labo nabizelwa Lumemezela wayazi lozalo yenkosi yakhe, futhi lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo endaweni kule midlalo akuveza yashaya uphondo lwakhe. Ayikho Ummemezeli wonder bunjesi blason ngesiFulentshi. Leli gama linezincazelo izimpande German futhi lisho "uphondo."

Izibopho Ummemezeli

Ulwazi izingalo netikhulu kahle ozalwa, ikhono ukuheha isixuku akunake, ukwethembeka nokuzinikela master - yilokho nezidingo, okumele luhambisane Ummemezeli. Lo msebenzi uye waletha udumo nokuchuma, ngakho ngokuvamile yakhipha. Ukuze ngokuvamile zonke ezinye tournaments aphethwe emazweni akude, ngakho-ke, Ummemezeli kwakubalulekile ukwazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, umlando amabombo armorial, amafulege decals yonke imindeni wekuvana isikhathi sakhe. Knights kwadingeka alwe nontanga yakhe yezikhulu futhi endulo we - ngakho Lumemezela baba bomusa tournaments. Ulwazi amajazi izingalo kanye nezinye izimpawu ehlukile kuye kwavula isayensi "Heraldry," okuyinto esikhathini sethu ukutadisha amajazi izikhali futhi amafulegi yamazwe ahlukene. Naphezu kolwazi lwabo, ku retinue we izinduna zenkosi Ummemezeli baziswa ngokwanele. Phakathi izimpi futhi izimpi, wakhuluma nezigigaba eziningi suzerain zakhe, badumisa impumelelo yakhe yangempela noma engokomfanekiso.

Ukushintsha imisebenzi

Kamuva, indima Lumemezela phathelana baziswa. Esikhundleni izinceku abampofu futhi Ragged kwafika umuntu ofundile emelela inkosi yakhe kuzo zonke izenzakalo zenhlalo. Lumemezela egqoka izingubo suzerain yakhe, yayiyiminyaka ogunyaziwe ukukhuluma egameni layo. Kancane kancane Ummemezeli waqonda njengoba isithunywa, okuyinto izwi enkosini yayo, futhi adluliselwa imiyalelo yakhe.

Umemezela emlandweni

Kamuva jousting into yesikhathi esidlule, kodwa umemezela kwesokunxele. Manje Ummemezeli - kummeleli basezindlini zobukhosi, gijimi gijimi intando wasebukhosini. Umsebenzi wabo ukudlulisela intando inkosi ukuba wonke amagumbi umbuso. Noma yimuphi emzaneni sleepy noma idolobha yesifundazwe walindela izindaba engase ilethe kuphela Ummemezeli wasebukhosini. Synonyms kwaleli gama isiRashiya - Ummemezeli, isithunywa, ngokwaso isithunywa, Umphathi wohlelo. Njengoba ubona, zonke lezi amanani zingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele ku izwi elilodwa. Ukubaluleka okuthunyelwe kubonisa nokudluliswa ukubaluleka izwi buyinqqikithi siqu. Igama Herold isibe zithandwa phakathi imikhaya eminingi kubhekwa ejwayelekile. Abaningi emndenini kahle ozalwa eNtshonalanga Yurophu abangu bavela Lumemezela zasebukhosini Umphathi wohlelo. Isimo abakuso Abasikweleta okhokho babo okude - Lumemezela.

Umemezela ngempela kwakhiwa ingxenye nethimba yenkosi, waba nengxenye umsebenzi zamanxusa, bona nabo bathunyelwe kwamandla aphezulu e izivumelwano phakathi States. Ake uhambe emva isithunywa izilaleli ngilambatha ukuthi amukelwe - kubhekwa uphawu lokwedelela inkosi yezwe, emelelwa Ummemezeli. Lo mthetho inakekelwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho ushintsho izakhiwo zomphakathi umemezela bancishwa amandla abo futhi uyenzele imisebenzi zabo sezibe abantu ehluke ngokuphelele.

Lumemezela namuhla

Okwamanje umemezela walondoloza kuphela ezimbalwa basezindlini zobukhosi yeYurophu. Bayaqhubeka ukumemezela intando zenkosi yakhe, abe olwazini esihle wengubo yayo izikhali futhi uhlu lozalo. Ezilimini eziningi izwi umsindo cishe ngendlela efanayo: "UHarold", "UHarold", "Ummemezeli". Ukugcizelela kule izwi ivuliwe "O", futhi ngenxa yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu ifonotiki, kunzima ukubhala gama ngokunembile.

Esikhathini isichazamazwi yesimanje umqondo ushiye kuphela ukubaluleka gijimi - igama elithi "Ummemezeli" ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa e amagama amaphephandaba nsukuzonke noma njengoba ukudlala ukuqokwa isithunywa okuxhunyanwa oda engalungile.