Shvets Yury, ngiyinhloli elaliyiSoviet: Biography

Ukuhlola kwaba elite amasevisi ekhethekile Soviet. Military intelligence izikhulu libizwa ngokuthi "ibutho" babethemba ubuholi wezwe. Kodwa ukukhalipha elenkaba yakhe wazala into ezifana ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye. Defectors njalo wadala eningi izinkinga, ngoba embule isitha yonke imisebenzi yabo, izindlela namaqhinga. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni isidingo kabusha prodelyvat umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Defectors abayekanga ngisho yokuthi abantu emisebenzini enjalo, qiniseka ukuba ikhishwe, futhi usakwazi yokuba singabonwa.

Ngaphambili, lolu lwazi awuzange wakwambula, kodwa ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma lishicilelwe eziningi ubufakazi imfihlo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana ngubani Yuri Shvets (KGB), Biography of the wangaphambili agent secret kuzoxoxwa ngakho le nto.

Okwaholela defectors?

Yini kwandulelwe ukubukeka defectors kumibuthano unit elite? Ngesikhathi esifanayo Shvets Yury futhi balifulathela lelo zwe, amanye wangaphambili Soviet intelligence izikhulu basilandela isibonelo sakhe. Yiqiniso, bonke babesebenza ezahlukene izizathu eziqondile Eqinisweni, kodwa jikelele ngesinqumo scouts zokuqala zazizinhle kakhulu.

Mayelana tsarivshem ngaleso sikhathi isimo wabhala amakhanda iningi lezinhlelo ekhethekile. Lokhu lv Shebarshin, futhi N. S. Leonov. Nakuba ligcwale hhayi kuphela GABA, kodwa futhi abasebenzi abavamile. abasebenzi abaningi bogey ubuze ukusebenza. Ngiphakathi i ukwanda noma impesheni ehloniphekile kwakungeyona. Abanye baqala ukwenza imisebenzi kwezohwebo. Kodwa ambalwa kuphela kwaba ukuhweba ezweni lenkaba.

Yuri Shvets waba isithunywa?

Shvets Yury ongowokuzalwa e-Ukraine. Ayohlola wazalwa ngonyaka kwekhulu elidlule amahlanu-yesibili.

Ngemva kwesikole, Sweden owaba umfundi we-Russian University of Ubungane Abantu '. Isifundo yanikwa kalula ngokwanele, njengoba kwakunguye okuyisibonelo nangenkuthalo. Siphawula ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Yuri Wayesazi isiNgisi, okwakuwuphawu kuncike ayimpoqo. Futhi, ingaphambi kahle iSpanishi ne isiFulentshi.

Ngaphambi iziqu, yena nababili ayefunda ayekanye nawo kwaxoxwa by iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe. Lawo madoda akhethwa phakathi kwamanye amaningi ethulwa abafundi abamenyiwe.

Shvets wathola umsebenzi Lokuqala Labaqondisi wama-KGB Red Banner futhi libhaliswe Academy of Foreign Intelligence. afunda nabo esikolweni waso kwakuyindishi uMongameli Russian V. Putin.

Kanjani ukuqala umsebenzi intelligence isikhulu?

Shvets Yury Kwakuwuhambo umsebenzi ojwayelekile ophiko lwezokuphepha. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa waqoka Okokuqala Labaqondisi maphakathi division lokuqala. Lo mnyango waziphatha North American uya khona.

Ngokushesha, Yuri Shvets (KGB) yathunyelwa ngezebhizinisi enhloko-dolobha United States. E-Washington, wayesebenza ezicashe omunye umuntu - umlobeli we Central isimo News Agency.

ejenti Soviet nonke niyamangala ukuthi ngakwazi ukuthola Dzhona Helmera. Wayengumuntu ucezwana lokudla kakhulu lwezokuphepha eSoviet, njengoba ngaphambilini ohlwini isisebenzi Carter abaphathi. Ngemva eziningi ezivivinya American ithole ucingo USocrates.

Kungani sincipha ngokushesha?

Amasevisi esikhethekile emhlabeni ungenalo ithemba ngokukhethekile. Kulesi simo, iSoviet intelligence izinduna wayezizwa ephansi budedengu nge American nokuxhumana Sweden Helmer. Ngokwe-Centre, kwakungekhona ahlanzekile. Ngokungaqondile futhi wathonya futhi umkhuba ejenti, okungukuthi ukuba umlutha wotshwala. Kule ndaba, ukaputeni ngo-1987, esebuyele ezweni lakubo.

Shvets Yury, isithunywa owayesebenza phesheya, ukuthi zehliswa ezikhundleni. Esikhundleni ohlonishwa First Division, wakhushulelwa Office Intelligence endaweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Naphezu lokhu kuthotshiswa-KGB indoda ayizange ubuyophazamiseka kakhulu. Namanje ngokwethembeka imisebenzi yakhe. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe Shvets lalibuye yaklonyeliswa esicongweni esisha. Nokho, wayeka ukubona ngokwabo kule ndawo, kanye nokuntuleka amathemba esikhathi esizayo wathatha isinqumo ukuze uchithe.

Kodwa ukuxoshwa izenzo olukhulu Shvets aziphelelanga lapho. Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye lokuqala, waphuma Komsomol Party. Nokho, hlola wangaphambili wayengenandaba nezinye izinhlaka intelligence zomhlaba. Waqala ukuba babhale incwadi ngomsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili.

Foreign Intelligence Service ngokushesha bakuthola lokhu. I-ejenti wangibuza ngomusa phinda lo msebenzi zokudala. Lokhu lasikisela kuye uqobo esiphezulu yakhe yangaphambili, uColonel Bychkov. Yuri wayexwayisiwe nangemiphumela engaba khona ukudalula izimfihlo isimo. Yena okwakwenqatshelwe ukuba bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi ukushicilela. Akazange abe zithintana iyiphi yasekhaya noma angaphandle amaphrinta ngaphandle Izikhungo ulwazi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, owayeyisikhulu intelligence isikhulu Nokho, wazama ukubambisana abamemezeli Soviet, yonke indawo, kodwa akavunyelwanga shicilelo. Yuri waqaphela umqondo wakhe, angase bona phesheya kuphela. Ukuze ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe wangaphambili isithunywa wakhetha United States, ngoba lapho, ngokombono wakhe, ngokunengqondo umuntu wayengeke abe ithuba ukushicilela ibhuku lakhe.

Ngenxa wangaphambili intelligence isikhulu waya Melika?

Shvets Yury ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nantathu kuphela waqala beyogcwalisa amafomu for phesheya. UMbuso Migration Izikhungo Yiqiniso, wacela ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana idatha kumuntu othize. Ukuhlola kwadingeka anqume ukuthi ukuvumela umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili ngaphandle isimo. Nokho, ukuphathwa sebekubeke uphikise Ukukhishwa passport Sweden. Kodwa njengoba i-visa wathola isisekelo kwezohwebo, wasebenzisa leli thuba futhi bethuthele e-United States. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka lokuqala ukuya emazweni aseBaltic.

intelligence Foreign enikeziwe Shvets uzakwabo umngane kwi sikhathi esinzima. Agcina eseyinto ejenti yangaphambili ukuphathwa Chief Valentin Aksilenko-KGB Okokuqala. umsebenzi wabo uye ezithi azifane, njengoba kokubili ukusetshenziswa ukusebenza Melika.

Njengoba umsebenzi owaqala ncwadi?

Nge ezijulile Ubuchwepheshe umhlobo Sweden nabangani American Brenda Lipson kwanikezelwa umhlangano ne-ejenti etemibhalo John Brockman. ubungane senzeka ngo-February ayisishiyagalolunye nantathu. Nokho, Brockman njengoba high-class onguchwepheshe, awawazisanga ubuqambi of scouts wangaphambili. Lo mbhalo lokuqala lalibizwa ngokuthi "Bengilokhu isinyathelo ngendlela yakhe." I-ejenti kushiwo ukuthi ngokombono zochwepheshe buka, okuqukethwe incwadi esinjalo singeze sibe kwezobuciko ngokwemvelo. isiphakamiso waso kwakuyindishi okuguqula wesandla ibe obubhalwe okufushane ezomile. Aksilenko naseSweden baqala ukuhlala phansi Virginia, futhi amabutho amasha zaqala incwadi.

Zonke umsebenzi lwenziwe kabusha. Kwalona nje igama elithi ishintshile Sweden. "Washington yokuhlala: ukuphila kwami-KGB hlola eMelika" - ukuthi umkhiqizo ngaphansi lelo gama ngo-Ephreli, ayisishiyagalolunye nane, siye sahlola endlini ukushicilela "Simoni & Schuster", eNew York.

Njengoba incwadi wamukela emphakathini?

Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi onjalo nesithakazelo Federal Bureau of Investigation. ejenti American eduze wafunda okuqukethwe kulowo mbhalo wesandla. Kodwa isinqumo sabo kwaba kunalokho ezingalindelekile - bathumela Sweden kanye Aksilenko isaziso sokuthi maduze badingiswe kusuka e-United States.

Incwadi uye newozawoza ezivela kwabezindaba. sematheni ezazigcwele ngeziqu zokuzikhukhumeza. Izihloko ngokuvamile kubaneka ulwazi abalobi "Washington yokuhlala" ziye ukubuthwa CIA, okuyinto cishe wonke umbhalo ukuthi bizela them. Kwakukhona ngisho isitatimende ukuthi abalobi ziye zaba nomthelela eneka-KGB indoda O. Ames.

I cindezela Russian uye baphuthuma asilahle Yuri Shvets. Ababekade intelligence isikhulu ephendula incwadi esithunyelwe ephephandabeni esasinedumela elibi, "eMoscow Izindaba". escapade yakhe kwakwakhiwa ngesimo impatho enjalo yabangela ngentukuthelo. Futhi into wathi konke wacabanga ngokukhandwa Office, lapho ayesebenza khona futhi wamanje Foreign Intelligence Service.

Kwentekani ngemuva kokushicilela wesandla?

Naphezu amathemba okuthi silindele ukuzwa umphakathi, kwangenzeka lutho. Le ncwadi akuyona akukho zimfihlo empi kudalulwe. Lutho Amakhasi engavamile noma impikiswano kwakungafanele, yize amanye amaphuzu Sinesithakazelo.

Naphezu isifiso Yuriya Shvetsa, umsebenzi wakhe awuzange eshicilelwe eRussia. Esikhathini ezweni of yangaphambili intelligence isikhulu kubhekwe umkhapheli, futhi akekho noyedwa ofuna lokudlela nalelo.

Yini namuhla wangaphambili hlola?

Okwamanje izinhlelo ezwe elaliyi-KGB ejenti ku Ngokuzayo zihlanganisa ukuqhubeka ibhizinisi layo ngaphandle-United States. Shvets ubona amathemba ukukhuthaza ibhizinisi lakho emazweni post-sezenhlalo, Latin America, Asia noma Afrika.

Lo mdlali owayedlalela i-ejenti njengamanje usebenzela njengoba umhlaziyi wezimali. Indoda iyinhloko yokuqoqa ulwazi yenkampani nokuhlolwa izingozi kwezohwebo.