Okuhle engabizi ikhamera yedijithali: izikalo, ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa of abanikazi. SLR ikhamera ezingabizi futhi ezinhle - indlela ukukhetha

Ezifuna umthwebuli ufuna ukukhetha ithekhniki efanelekayo ukukhonza isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ngaphezulu futhi izinga isithombe kwakukuhle. Noma kanjani imali, eyanikezwa lo mbuzo: "Kuphi ukuthenga ikhamera ezinhle engabizi?" Lezi zindlela eqinisweni eningi, kudingeka unqume ukuthi ngamunye.

Izincomo ngokukhetha

Lokho akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuba ezikudidayo phezu lapho ukuze uthole ikhamera engabizi digital futhi ezinhle, indlela ukukhetha ke, kutuswa ukubhala ephepheni zonke izidingo-camera esizayo:

• Ingabe ngidinga ukudubula izithombe izinga kuphela noma nje kucace?
• Kuyini isabelomali, kungakhathaliseki ithuba ukuthenga izinto ezengeziwe, uma kunesidingo?
• Ingabe ikhona isifiso ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa njengoba photographer professional?
• Kunoma izimo, nokuthi kufanele ukuthatha izithombe?

Imibuzo Yiqiniso, kungase kube umuntu ngamunye akhe, kodwa isimiso uyefana. Ukuze uthenge i ikhamera engabizi digital futhi ezinhle, kudingeka uqonde iqiniso omunye: umkhiqizo izinga ngeke lithengiswe at eliphansi kakhulu intengo, kanye nedivayisi eqolo akuqinisekisi operation ephelele. Kungcono ukunikeza ambalwa eziyizinkulungwane futhi uthenge amasu omuhle ngempela, kuka ukuthatha eshibhile bese behlupheka.

Izinhlobo khamera

electronics Modern wukuthi ungakhetha okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona lo mkhuba "insipho ibhokisi elithi", noma smartphone ikhamera ithatha izithombe kangcono kakhulu kunokuba lulwimi "SLR". Ikhamera kuyinto izinga ezinhle engabizi kungaba kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, singakwazi kuphela ukukhetha. Ngezansi kunezinye izinhlobo imishini enezithombe:

• ikhamera yedijithali - evamile "insipho ibhokisi elithi" lens non-esikhiphekayo;
• SLR amateur - lens izici esikhiphekayo ukudubula ngaphezulu, nekhwalithi ephezulu;
• lulwimi professional ikhamera - lens esikhiphekayo, imisebenzi eminingi, izilungiselelo, izici;
• Ikhamera smartphone - esakhelwe ikhamera yedijithali e idivayisi ephathwayo.

Uma umthwebuli esizayo kabi ababeyizazi ezobuchwepheshe, akathandi lokumba izilungiselelo, futhi scares inqwaba okhiye, Ubukhulu ke ikhamera ukuthenga reflex kungcono ukuba nidede. Ngo esiku digital ikhamera izinkinobho namasondo amancane futhi Ubukhulu bayo azihlukile kakhulu kuzihlaka Smartphones.

"Insipho" nge eliphezulu sokudubula

Ekhulwini elidlule, amakhamera optical, ukudubula ku ifilimu, wenza izithombe ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni akucacile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla axazulula inkinga nge bethwebula akuphumelelanga. iminyaka engu-20 edlule bezithombe nge professional imishini ifilimu Wayengacabangi ukuthi lapho into izotholakala amakhamera elula ukuthi adubule in izinga kangcono izikhathi eziningana. "Insipho" - bayohlala okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sigaba.

Okwamanje, amafemu kanye abaningi abakwenzayo imishini photo, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu kungaba indlela engcono kakhulu. Ngezansi ikhamera yedijithali nge amamaki aphezulu abanikazi lucky.

Sony Cyber-esingu DSC-W800

Lena ikhamera ezinhle engabizi. Umsebenzisi amazwana ayakhuthaza. Ubani akanayo imali eyengeziwe, ekwazi ukusithenga ukuze iyithenge. Yena ubumbene ukulingana esandleni, kulula, futhi ukuyisebenzisa ulula. 5x zoom, isiqophi yokuqopha, flash okukhulu. Abantu bhala ukuthi ebumnyameni zokwenza izithombe ezinhle. Ngokwemvelo, ntambama, futhi, wenze izithombe ezinhle: ezinemibala egqamile, abukhali, nokucija kuyinto enhle kakhulu, hhayi insipho.

LCD e ikhamera - 2.7 amayintshi. Kukhona imodi Macro. The wayibhinca itholakala kit. It belulekwa ukuthenga imemori khadi ezengeziwe. Isixwayiso kulabo bayahamba ngesikhathi ukwenza semali izithombe: the umthamo webhethri isibhamu 200 lilinganiselwe, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba baphathe ishaja.

Amateur "SLR"

Ngezansi kuyaqondakala ikhamera nge-elementi esibukweni, okuyinto kunezinzuzo zako phezu yokukhanya. Matrix e "reflex" izithombe okuningi omnandi, ibonakale kuzo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, futhi ngemuva ngokuvamile kahle esilufifi. Ngalesi ikhamera, ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono zokudala. Kufika babuzwe: "Ukweluleka ikhamera reflex engabizi futhi bakahle." Yiqiniso, ungakwazi amanye, kodwa kukhona ehilelekile abalulekile: wonke umuntu izintandokazi ezahlukene. Abanye like eyodwa ikhamera, futhi ungathandi omunye, futhi omunye umuntu has umbono okuphambene. Ngezansi amateur "reflex" ezimbili brand ethandwa kakhulu.

Canon EOS 1100D

Lapho ekhetha ikhamera ezitolo inthanethi okudingeka sisikhumbule: ikhithi kusho ukuthi ukuthi ithengiswe nge lens. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ukuba uphrojusa "isidumbu" kwenza 18-55 mm lens. Uma i-elementi ayidingeki, umthwebuli ihlela ukusebenzisa lens ezikhethekile, khona-ke kumelwe athathe umzimba ikhamera okudweba nombhalo othi. Lena ikhamera ezinhle engabizi nge eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle. Uchazwa figure ngezansi ne "umkhoma" lens.

Yini ekhethekile ngakho? 12.6 megapixel-matrix, ikhono ukudubula ividiyo ngokuchaza okuphezulu. Izithombe ekhexisayo. Kuqhathaniswa "insipho ibhokisi elithi" yindlela sina. ikhamera Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe ulihlanganisa Canon lens.

Nikon D3100

Le khamera akuyona sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa Canon EOS 1100D. Matrix - 14.8 megapixel. Kukhona imodi ividiyo, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 10 imizuzu. Ngokungafani ikhamera lwangaphambilini Nikon D3100 insabule eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi, ungakwazi ukushintsha lens ku uhlobo olulodwa kuphela fuse-lock.

Ngokuvamile, kokubili amakhamera kukhona kuhle ukusebenzisa. Ukuze amateur isilinganiso uyinto eyigugu. Izithombe kungenziwa cishe zonke izimo zezulu, kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle. Isithombe siveza wabuka ecacile kungabonwa, imibala esithambile. Uma wayefisa, umnikazi uphendulela ikhamera ithuluzi ukusebenzela sokudubula izinhlobo ezehlukene.

Uyini umehluko phakathi "insipho ibhokisi elithi" nabasafunda "SLR"? Yini lokukhetha?

Ngokusho sinye kuphela ongasho izinzuzo ukuthi DSLR mkhulu phezu ikhamera elula digital. Inani izinkinobho, amasondo ukhuluma SLR ikhamera ukuthi izici eziningi. Encwadini ejwayelekile ephathwayo ikhamera ukudubula Imodi kancane.

On the "ibha insipho" ungazami ukuthatha izifundo kuyinkimbinkimbi idivayisi, ezifana lapho kuhlwa ngaphandle flash, ilanga elikhanyayo, izinto ezincane lusondela. aberrations chromatic, futhi, ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika futhi sithokomele lapho liguqubele. Kwazi bani, impambuko ye-chromatic - a zezinkulumo okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende ngamatjhuguluko abukhali umbala (isib, omhlophe nonsundu, abamnyama).

Lens reflex yekhamera has a omuhle zamanani aphansi kanye namaphutha kancane, kodwa kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni lens.

SLR amakhamera digital

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, "Insipho 'linenani yokuntula kuqhathaniswa SLR amakhamera, kodwa uwina intengo. Kepha SLR amakhamera, empeleni kwenzeke izinhlobo ezintathu:

• amateur;
• lulwimi;
• okhokhelwayo.

Uyini umehluko? Ukuze uqale nge amateur semi emakamelweni. Ngubani akazi ukuthi isivuno isici okufana, uchaze amagama alula: isithombe akuyona yokuqala, futhi kwenyuke ngo izikhathi n. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhamera Canon EOS 60D kwezitshalo isici 1.6. Lokucabanga lens has a ubude ebalulekile 100 mm, kodwa nge "-matrix kropnutyh ', kuyoba ulingana 160 mm. Ngeshwa, isici kwezitshalo konke "SLR" amateur lulwimi professional. Nokho, le ndlela akusho konakalisa ihlumela, engabizi ikhamera yedijithali futhi enhle njalo ungakhetha.

Inombolo enkulu ozimele ngesikhathi ( "Imidlalo" Imodi) kuncike hlobo ikhamera. Ayanda ekilasini zedivayisi, kulapho uchungechunge izithombe.

Eqolo, kodwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo "pro"

HDR - segama ukuthi lutho, abantu lutho uthi. Kuyini lokhu? Le modi sokudubula kuzovumela ukwenza kakhulu eliphezulu izithombe, ngisho noma kuyinto ukukhanyisa ezimbi noma okungafanele. Njengoba singabona kule izithombe eziningi engavamile futhi ezimibalabala (anezinkanyezi sky, esigayegayeni studio, ebusuku nedolobha amapaki), konke kusebenza kahle. Ngisho ne ezibizayo lulwimi professional ikhamera lens ngeke bakwazi ukuphinda lesi senzo, ngoba akukho-HDR. Ngakho-ke, eliphezulu ikhamera kuwufanele ruble ezingaphezu kuka-100 amawaka, abafakiwe esigabeni 'ikhamera ezinhle engabizi. " Ngokuvamile lezi amadivaysi ochwepheshe zangempela: photo studio, ejensi lomshado, ukunyathelisa, okungukuthi, amakhamera ezibizayo ehambisana abazidingayo yonke indawo isithombe sezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Yikuphi lens ukukhetha?

Mhlawumbe udaba olubucayi kakhulu ngenxa lens kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi. Uma uke wanquma ukuthenga i-ikhamera benethemba ekushintsheni specular yokukhanya, lesi sigaba kuyoba usizo. Ngokungangabazeki, umbuzo lapha, akukona mayelana nendlela ukukhetha ikhamera ezinhle engabizi, kodwa ngemisebe yokukhanya. Wayezoba uthanda ukukhetha okuhle. Isinyathelo sokuqala ayoyiletha lens enhle Canon 50 mm f / 1.8II.

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-lens ayetholakala nge intengo ephansi. umsebenzi wakhe - portrait, namanje ukuphila. I sithombe imibala esithambile futhi elikhanyayo, ukufiphala amahle inguquko ephelele kusukela isihloko kanye ngemuva. Ungacabanga ngisho ukuthi isithombe wenziwe lenses abizayo.

Nikon 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6G AF-S VR II DX - lens enemisebenzi abanikazi ikhamera ngokuqinile efanayo. Ezitolo kungokuhluke engabizi futhi le mfanelo enhle. Kukhona eliphezulu futhi ezishibhile "Telephoto" Nikon 55-200mm f / 4-5.6G AF-S DX VR UMA. Ukuze Canon amakhamera banganikeza yokukhanya esihle ngaphansi kwegama Canon EF-S 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 IS STM.

Zonke lens angenhla akukho ruble abangaphezu kuka 6-9 ayizinkulungwane, kuye esitolo. Ngakho yini indima kudlalwa hhayi kuphela ikhamera yedijithali kuyinto engabizi futhi ezinhle.

Impendulo yomsebenzisi kumadivayisi ngenhla abathandekayo. Ikakhulukazi imfundamakhwela kwakwanele kwesabelomali lens onobuhle.

On the izitayela ezahlukene kanye izinhlobo sokudubula

Ukuze ungene imininingwane professional akunandaba mqondo, novice uzokuqonda kancane kakhulu. Kungcono sicabangele izibonelo ngokushesha. Nazi ezivamile. Bayobe idluliselwe main bethwebula izinto emva ukudluliswa izinhlobo ngamunye. Umusho wokugcina - okuyinto lens luncanyelwa.

• Portrait izithombe. Abantu, izilwane, izinto zitholakala kolwesiNgisi. Khumbula ukuthi focus iphuzu uzobe esisogwini elise izakhiwo abaseduze. Portretnik nge a Ubude ebalulekile 40 noma 50 mm.
• ukudubula Ngokulandelana. isibhamu okungahleliwe kunoma isiphi isimo futhi ngasiphi indawo. Telephoto lens, isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi.
• Wildlife izithombe. Izilwane, izinyoni kanye nezitshalo endaweni safari ihlathi. Telephoto Lens.
• Landscape, i-panorama. Amahlathi, izintaba, imifula, panorama, idolobha kusukela ophahleni, iqembu emsebenzini noma ekilasini esikoleni. engeli ebanzi.
• Ebusuku Scene. Ebusuku, imigudu, emagumbini ezimnyama. lens Fast.
• Macro. Izinambuzane, izimbali, izingxenye ezincane chip. Macro.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa wasebenzisa ama-lenses abizayo esengeziwe nabo. Uma ukhetha eshibhile ikhamera bese lens, kungashiwo ukuthi umbuzo lapho ikhamera kungcono. Akubizi imishini eliphezulu angathengwa njalo, uma uthathe ukuthenga ngokuhlakanipha.

Ingabe kumele ngizinike SLR ikhamera nezinye brand?

izinhlobo ezahlukene SLR amakhamera Kunconywa ukuba uthole nge Canon noma Nikon. Kungani? Ngenxa ngabo anhlobonhlobo izakhi ezengeziwe, amalensi, ukhanyisa, izembozo, nezinye akvaboksy.

Ungathatha, isibonelo, Sigma lens, Tamron sika nokunye. E., Kodwa lapho kuyisiqinisekiso ukuthi izinga ngeke zingafezeki? "AboMdabu" yokukhanya kuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kangcono.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Lesi sihloko uhlu eyabonisa amakhamera lens, izici. Kunconywa ngaphambi Thenga ufunde izibuyekezo imodeli kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Amanani banikwa ezahlukene, ngisho unyaka zingashintsha ngokuzumayo. Nge ukukhetha akudingeki neze sibe ezisheshayo, ukuze singathwesi udumazeke. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele izithombe zisusiwe usizo kwelensi. ikhamera Good engabizi ukuthenga akunzima, into esemqoka - musa ukwenza iphutha ngokuthenga into eshibhile futhi engenamsebenzi.