Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho: inqubo, imiphumela Izibuyekezo

Umshini kuyinto lesizalo yokuhlanza indlela yokususa okuqukethwe umzimba ingaphakathi. Ukuze afeze inqubo enjalo, kunezinkomba zokuthi eziningi. Ngokuvamile, cleaner yokuhlanza ezinqunyiwe ngemuva kokubeletha noma ukuphuphuma, ukususa zamershego ekuthuthukisweni embryo yoke, kanye ngokuba ukukhipha izisu. Iningi labesifazane bayesaba ukwenza inqubo enjalo. Nokho, kuyinto indlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ukuhlanza kwesibeletho.

inqubo izinkomba

Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho ukususa konke okungukuthi ngaphakathi emzimbeni, kanye ingxenye ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Phakathi izimpawu kule nqubo kuba angawodwa:

• sokukhulelwa izinyo lomhlathi;
• fetus zokugula eziyingozi itholiwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12 esesibelethweni, isibonelo, ukukhula retardation;
• hemometra - sokuzuza ngalo ingaphakathi umzimba semali igazi;
• kwesisu nokuguqulwa;
• phezu ukuthola placenta izicucu ezisele ngemuva kokubeletha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma kwesigaba cesarean;
• ucwaningo microflora umzimba umgodi;
• ukopha kakhulu.

Okusetshenziswayo we cleaner wokuhlanza lesizalo kunqunywa wezifo zabesifazane. Kwezinye izimo, i-operation ezifana ayidingekile.

Indlela afeze ukusebenza

kanjani ekuhlanzeni cleaner kwesibeletho? Ukusebenza wenziwa kuphela esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi inqubo wasusa ungqimba engenhla mucosa. Esesikhathini, uyaliwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ubhekwa bokuphila. Nokho, abanye abesifazane ubuhlungu phakathi lezo zinqubo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ochwepheshe ukusebenzisa izinzwa. Anesthesia kungenziwa dengwane emva kokuzalwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, wesibeletho ivulekile, kanti nomzimba ngokwawo ukunwetshwa. Yingakho ubuhlungu akuyona eqinile ngakho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emizweni ezingemnandi neze eletha wesibeletho. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli yokuqala iqondiswa izinzwa bese extender. Lapho wesibeletho ivulekile, udokotela wabe aspirate okuqukethwe ingaphakathi.

Ayeba cleaner yokuhlanza kwesibeletho ngezindlela eziningana: ngu umshini futhi isandla. Indlela Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa isibhamu ekhethekile. Kule ndlela, okuqukethwe ingaphakathi lesizalo is ukusivumela phandle nge amandla ezandleni udokotela. Lapho indlela umshini isebenzisa futha ekhethekile.

izigaba inqubo

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yenqubo nenshisekelo siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Anesthesia iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi;
• ngemomozi ziphathwe isixazululo magciwane;
• is busuka sangasese nesibuko ekhethekile;
• uma izinzwa wendawo sikhethwe ke ngalesi sigaba sibizwa busuka wesibeletho ejenti izinzwa;
• uma kunesidingo, isivuliwe wesibeletho;
• ibanga kulinganiswa lisuke emnyango kwesibeletho esithweni sowesifazane usebenzisa isambulela ekhethekile;
• esethula tube ukuncela;
• ugxile yangaphandle ungqimba umzimba umgodi lapho ujikelezisa tube.

Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu 5 kuya ku-15. Uma esetshenziswa ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, isiguli kuyoba amahora ambalwa ngaphezulu ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni msebenzi. imiphumela enjalo musa abangele izinzwa wendawo. Nokho, lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokubulala izinzwa, isiguli bangase babe nomuzwa amajaqamba esiswini ephansi ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuqeqeshwa

Umshini yokuhlanza kudinga ukulungiswa kwesibeletho isiguli. Okokuqala nje incike isizathu esenza ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuboniswa ubambe. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa isisu iyokwehluka kakhulu kusukela ukuhlinzwa emva kokuzalwa. Kunoma ikuphi, le nqubo ukungenela kuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi abulawe yayo isiguli kufanele kucwaningwe ngokubandakanya, kuhlanganise:

• ECG;
• kwamakhemikhali kanye jikelele ukuhlaziywa igazi;
• Ukuhlaziywa for RH neqembu;
• ukuhlaziywa wegazi coagulation;
• Ukuhlaziya hepatitis B no-C, i-HIV kanye nogcunsula;
• smear ku onkotsitologiyu.

Ngaphambi kokubekwa esikhundleni cleaner wokuhlanza udokotela kwesibeletho kumelwe uhlole ngokucophelela umlando, kanye uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi isiguli uthethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi kumelwe ukuxwayisa abesifazane ngalokho akufanele sisebenzise izidakamizwa.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngaphambi ukuhlinzwa

Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho, okuyinto has izibuyekezo okuhle nokubi, akudingi nje kuphela ukuxilongwa okujuli- isiguli. Uma ukuhlinzwa sikuhlela kusengaphambili, khona-ke izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo udokotela akunconyelwe abesifazane ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithinta igazi ekunqandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye ukulinganiselwa okumele ilandelwe izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokungenela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kumele:

• ukumisa zonke ngocansi;
• ukulahla ngenkasa;
• hhayi ukusebenzisa izimonyo senzelwe inhlanzeko of umthondo;
• ukuyeka ukushayana ngamaphutha abazali amaphilisi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye suppositories.

amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ayiyeke le ukudliwa kokudla. Lokhu kuzokwenza izinzwa inqubo ephephile.

isisu aphuthelwe

Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho kanye isisu aphuthelwe akuyona njalo okudingekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-embryo uyaphuma ngokuzimela. Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu kwenzeka. Nokho, lokhu kungase kungenzeki. Khona-ke aphuthelwe lokuqala senyanga umbungu kungatholakala kuphela ultrasound. Inqubo efanayo Kwenziwa ezimweni lapho isimo owesifazane okhulelwe liwohloka kakhulu. Uma isikhathi akususi umbungu usungaqala sepsis futhi ukudakwa.

Lapho sokukhulelwa non-iphila amasonto angu-5 ukuxoshwa izidakamizwa umbungu. Uma amasonto 12, kwesibeletho sabelwe yokuhlanza cleaner. Ngemva enifeza udokotela kokuhlinzwa kufanele agcine isiguli. Uma imfiva ingxenye yomzimba wakhe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Ngisho noma isimo sowesifazane awutholi nakakhulu, ngemva kwesikhathi eside ultrasound okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukusebenza ngemuva kokubeletha

Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho emva kokubeletha Kwenziwa ezimweni lapho owesifazane okhulelwe agule nakakhulu. Odokotela kufanele ukuqapha izinsuku ezimbalwa lokushisa komzimba lesiguli, isimo emgudwini wokuzala, amalunga wonke umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi kufanele bacabangele ukushuba kwekhabhoni. Phela, kwesibeletho emva kokubeletha umzanyana angahlala izinhlayiya. Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ngezandla. Lokhu kungenxa eqinile prirastaniya placenta odongeni lesizalo. Musa ukubeka eceleni Esimweni esinjalo futhi emva kwesigaba cesarean. Uma usola kwetintfo isiguli wenziwa ultrasound.

Uma ungenalo ubambe cleaner ukuhlanza kwesibeletho uma ithola izinhlayiya yomzanyana ke usungaqala ubovu izinqubo. Emva inqubo isiguli lapho namanje esibhedlela. Udokotela sinquma ke kuphela uma isimo sakhe kuyinto egculisayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngokuvamile antibiotic, izidakamizwa ukuthi ukunciphisa kwesibeletho, kanye isinqandakuvunda.

Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa inqwaba yezidakamizwa, ukuncelisa is hhayi Kunconywa. Ubisi uma kufanele ilahlwe njalo futhi ukucwenga.

Ukungenela ngemva kwesisu

Ukuphuphuma Kwesisu kuyinto ekunqanyulweni okuzenzakalelayo sokukhulelwa amasonto angu-20. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi owesifazane angase angaluboni inqubo enjalo. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka sokukhulelwa ekuseni. Abesifazane bavame bayibheka njengelungelo ukuqala esilandelayo maqondana nokuya esikhathini, kodwa uketshezi luningi.

Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka cleaner yokuhlanza kwesibeletho emva kwesisu. Kuze kudlule isikhathi eside nowesifazane kungabonwa hhayi kuphela semali ukopha, kodwa futhi amahlule enkulu igazi, kanye izingcezu umbungu. Kulokhu, ukopha kungenziwa wayeka, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ukubuyiswa. Lokhu kungaholela ukubambezeleka lesizalo ingaphakathi abortiruemyh izicubu, okuyinto ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

Lapho ukuhlanza liyadingeka uma isisu

Uma iminyaka yobudala isukela sokukhulelwa phezu amasonto 13, kudinga cleaner ukuhlanza ingaphakathi umzimba, njengoba i-fetus libanzi futhi kungaba ngokugcwele noma ingxenye bahlale kwesibeletho. Kulokhu, owesifazane bangezwa amajaqamba ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu esiswini abafana ukulwa.

Yokuhlanza Kwenziwa kulezo zimo lapho, ngemva ukukhipha izisu babe izinsalela ulwelwesi fetus noma esibelethweni kule ingaphakathi lesizalo. Uma isiguli esolwa kwesisu ibekwe esibhedlela ngosuku. Kulokhu, udokotela wakho angase anikeze isiguli imithi ezibangela lesizalo Kufinyeta. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kwezicubu kungukuthi ondingasithebeni ke aphethwe yokuhlanza. kokungenela ezisheshayo kuboniswa ngenxa izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesibeletho izicubu izifo kanye ukopha ezinzima.

Umshini yokuhlanza kwesibeletho: nemiphumela

Izinqubo ezinjalo ngokuvamile udlulisa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngoba abesifazane, njengoba kufakazelwa imibono yabo kwi-nqubo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, bangase baqhubeke kubangele izinkinga:

1. ukususwa Akuphelele okuqukethwe ngaphakathi komgodi. Uchwepheshe phakathi naleyo nqubo isebenza zifa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kabusha esimisiwe yokuhlanza.
2. Ukulimala amathuluzi wesibeletho. Kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi isitho ukudalulwa. Umonakalo onjalo kungaholela hhayi vynashivaemosti ukukhulelwa okwalandela.
3. Lesizalo ukopha. Ngesikhathi inqubo, kungashiwo ezilimele noma izitsha fibroids. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela angase asuse kwesibeletho ngokuphelele.
4. Ukutheleleka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma sidebeselela iseluleko odokotela kanye nesineke lungekho ngaphansi inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, kungaholela ukungazali kanye ekuqaleni ukuvuvukala.
5. Mandle wesibeletho. Esikhathini esizayo, lokho kungase kubangele ukuchitheka kwesisu.

Ngemva cleaner yokuhlanza, abanye yezinkinga ezingavela kwesibeletho. Ngempela, kuxhomeke kakhulu okwenzeka udokotela. Nokho, akubona bonke ukuthuthukiswa zokugula - ukungasebenzi onguchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukukhipha izisu owesifazane angehluleka kuzinga hormone. Yikuphi futhi kuholela nemiphumela engathandeki. Uma ususa we eqandisiwe umbungu noma umbungu izinsalela - ingozi pathologies esingaphansi nezinye izinhlobo kokungenela kuhlinzwa.