Keratosis: Kuyini lokhu? Indlela Yokuphatha Keratosis?

Keratosis - isifo sesikhumba ngokuyinhloko zofuzo, kodwa kungenzeka kubangelwa eziningi iziphi izici zangaphandle. Izifo kuthinta kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Izindlela nokwelashwa kweziguli ezincane nezinkulu zihlukile. Indlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga lesi sifo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, lapho keratosis, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa isifo - ulwazi zale mibuzo neminye kuyotholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Uyini Keratosis?

Ngu keratosis zihlanganisa iqembu lonke izifo dermatological, isici kakhulu ukubonakaliswa okuyinto ukuqina epidermis. Pathology akuyona umsuka viral, kodwa kunalokho is phetho ezithile inhlamvu izici. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Isikhumba esomile, okuyinto kubhekwa imbangela eyinhloko lesi sifo. Uma ungenalo moisturize isikhumba, efile isikhumba ishq ngeke kahle ikhasi off, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe evundile ukuvela isimo isifo. Isizathu kungaba ukoma ekusebenziseni njalo izihlanzi yasendlini futhi baxhaphaze tan (ultraviolet isikhumba esomile);
• Ukungabi uvithamini A, C, E angase avuse umzimba kwezinso futhi kuholele keratosis;
• ejenti kwama-hormone futhi yakha buyekeza iseli kuholela isifo. isimo sokugembula kungenzeka bathombe intsha, kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho kukhona hormone sishintsha umzimba futhi kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa yi-keratin;
• Imbangela keratosis kungaba isifo se-pheshana emathunjini, kanye ukucindezeleka esibangela ukuntula somzimba vitamin B, izinto ukuntuleka kwazo kuholela isikhumba esomile.

Ubudlelwano nomdlavuza

Ngiqinisekile zizwile isifo esinjengo keratosis eziningi. Nokho, Kuyini, akuyona wonke umuntu. Eqinisweni zokugula kuholela ukubukeka komuntu isikhumba keratitis - izimila ingozi (olulodwa noma eziningi). Kuze kube yimanje, imibono lochwepheshe phezu isifo nezimbangela zayo kukhona edidayo, odokotela zahlukaniswa amakamu amabili. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi izimbangela oholela ekuveleni lesi sifo, kukhona zibangelwa izakhi zofuzo wolimi. Abanye musa ukukhipha okuvela sokugembula ukuzibandakanya izici ezibalulwe ngenhla. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha keratosis, futhi ngeke ibe khona ehlukile.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa phakathi keratosis nomdlavuza wesikhumba, kukhona ubuhlobo. Keratome has a imvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza kukhule wetakhiwo. Neoplasms kancane akachazeki komunye nomunye, ngakho zibukeke kunzima ukunquma uhlobo lwesifo (umdlavuza noma keratoses). Kuyini kuyasiza ukusungula luhlolo histological. Ngu inqubo cishe kuzo zonke izimo baphendukela ngesikhathi uphethwe.

izilonda Multiple keratosis kungase kubonise khona esifweni somdlavuza izitho zangaphakathi. Kukhona izibalo ezithile, owawuthi, iziguli 9 ayizinkulungwane. Keratomas okwaxoxwa, abantu 900 sezihlonziwe amafomu ahlukahlukene umdlavuza wesikhumba oyingozi.

ngezigaba

Izifo "keratosis" zihlukaniswe amaqembu ngokuhambisana izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-ubunjalo imvelaphi, zihlukaniswa:

• Okunezimpawu keratosis - zokugula kwenzeka ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izifo, kanye bedle yizici zemvelo;
• keratosis Ukubambezeleka - a zokugula esenzelwa phezu izakhi zofuzo ezibangela futhi kubonakala, ngokuvamile esemncane noma ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa;
• keratosis Kutholiwe - isifo kabani izimbangela ibingakaziwa kuze kube sekupheleni.

Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani keratomas ivele umzimba, ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• keratosis zasendaweni - lesi sifo sihlasela endaweni ethile (region) kwesikhumba;
• Ehlasela umzimba keratosis - isifo ihlanganisa wonke umzimba noma endaweni enkulu kakhulu esikhumbeni.

Futhi ukukhiqiza:

• Keratosis pilaris, lapho foci (Imigudu Horny) akhiwa kule follicle izinwele;
• keratosis Actinic - a anolaka, nezimagqabhagqabha anolaka esikhumbeni, okuyinto kancane kancane siguqulelwa izilonda squamous kusukela evamile isikhumba ithoni umbala obomvu-brown;
• keratosis Seborrheic kuyinto nodular camera izikali Horny umbala omnyama.

Izinhlobo keratosis seborrheic

keratosis Seborrheic naye ehlukene ku ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Lomfanekiso elingezansi libonisa keratitis, okuyinto iphakame kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi kwesikhumba futhi esibonakala ngokuqina sombala eqinile - iyisifo ngokuthi "keratosis flat" (isithombe). Ukwelashwa izimila enjalo surgically iqedwe;
2. Riley keratosis - inhlobo yesifo, lapho izakhiwo yangaphakathi aqukethe kumiswa ingozi ka amaqoqo enkulu amaseli. Okuqukethwe yesimila kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa ukuhlaziywa histological;
3. Adenoid Keratosis - kuwukubonakaliswa sifo ngesimo inethiwekhi amaseli mncane esikhunjeni;
4. Sula-melanoakantoma - ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile keratosis, okuyinto warty zokwakheka sobala ukuba simise oyindilinga kanye ibukeke qwembe ezimanzi. Melanoakantomy zenzeka ikakhulukazi wemikhawulo aphansi;
5. keratosis Lichenoid. Kuyini lokhu? Pathology lapho neoplasm libhekene izinguquko ukuvuvukala futhi ukubonakaliswa ezifanayo mycoses noma nge e-erythematosus lupus. izilonda Okufanayo esikhumbeni futhi kungenzeka ulele planus.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokungabi keratosis

zokwelapha owaziwa:

• keratoticheskaya papilloma
• uphondo cutaneous
• keratosis clonal.

Keratoticheskaya papilloma - uhlobo isifo, esizibonakalisa zokwakheka encane, ehlanganisa ibhulashi olulodwa inclusions weseli squamous;

uphondo Cutaneous - uhlobo keratosis, okuyinto ubhekwa ngempela ezingavamile. Pathology wabonakaliswa aphumele ngaphezu kobuso zokwakheka integument weseli squamous ukuma kunemibandela cylindrical. Lesi sifo ikakhulu kuthinta abantu abadala. Avuvukele bangahluka ngobukhulu, zihlukaniswa subtypes ezimbili:

• Primary - ngohlobo zokugula akuyona ulwazi olwanele, kungase kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuhlela kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Secondary - zokugula kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva ukuvuvukala kwezinye zokwakheka isikhumba. Kuyinto leli fomu lezimpondo cutaneous kungaba zibe umdlavuza wadalula igciwane noma micro-ezibuhlungu;

keratosis Clonal. Kuyini lokhu? Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology efana epithelioma futhi siphathelene uhlobo oluthile isifo okuyiwona esingokwemvelo-plaque e insumpa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ungqimba EPITHELIAL ahlelwe isimila izidleke. imfundo Sami aqukethe keratinocytes - amaseli esikhunjeni. keratosis Clonal livela ikakhulu nemilenze ephansi futhi ogxile kwasebekhulile.

Izimpawu main

I izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu keratosis avele izimila (olulodwa noma eziningi), okuyinto avele ku yomzimba - emuva, esifubeni, ingalo elingenhla. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kungathinta entanyeni, ekhanda, ngemuva uhlangothi, endaweni zangasese. Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho zokugula umi phezu amathe ezinyawo. ingozi usayizi isimila ziyahlukahluka kusuka kwangu ambalwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ezemfundo kuvame umumo oyindilinga, imingcele yayo okuchaza ngokucacile. Kungenzeka ukuthi endaweni indawo yesimila isiguli bangezwa ukulunywa.

Neoplasms ngokuvamile babe pink noma umbala ophuzi, Nokho, kungaba konsundu noma emnyama. Isimila ebusweni anolaka embozwe ifilimu elincanyana, phezu ukususwa noma ukulimala igazi excreted. Kancane kancane, lo ifilimu kuba mkhulu uqhekeke kungenzeka camera. Lapho ukuqina ikhasi isimila onqenqemeni ushintsho futhi uthathe i ijamo okungajwayelekile. ngaleyo ndlela Neoplasm iba ayizindunduma kakhulu, nge avelele omnyama noma omhlophe.

amaqembu ingozi kanye nezinkinga

Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lesi sifo kungaphansi iqembu elandelayo abantu:

• iziguli immunocompromised (emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, iziguli AIDS noma isifo igazi)
• Abantu ne yofuzo,
• kwabantu asebekhulile nge isikhumba esomile,
• abameleli emazweni isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala izinsuku sunny ngonyaka,
• keratosis ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu abanesikhumba ukujabulisa kanye izinwele abomvu.

Ekwelapheni keratoses Ukuhlolwa ekuseni kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane Kwenziwa:

• ukuhlolisisa jikelele esigulini;
• luhlolo histological kuthathwe biomaterial.

Keratosis - isifo kabani ukwelashwa wenziwa njalo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside. izigaba Advanced zesifo kungabangela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene:

• Ukonakala izimila ingozi e umdlavuza;
• Pathology kuyinto ukungasebenzi ohlelweni endocrine kanye iziqu sezinzwa eziyimpumelelo;
• I zokugula kungaholela kwamazinyo;
• Against isizinda keratosis ngokuvamile babonakala eczema amagciwane abe nenkani.

zokwelapha

Njengomthetho, izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu kukhona ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ka keratosis. Kodwa kuphela esimweni lapho kube yikwembulwa zokugula imelelwa izakhi ngabanye ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba. ukwelashwa okulondoloza ukunikeza awakuthinti, nakuba ngokuvamile ukuze ayeke ukuqhubeka zokugula isiguli linqume ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi ascorbic acid.

Kumelwe ukuthi lokhu isilinganiso kuholela Ngaphawula ushintsho oluhle ekwelapheni. Ukwelashwa yokulandela inkambo ithatha izinyanga ezimbili. Phakathi ukwelashwa izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthathe amakhefu emasontweni ambalwa ukunikeza umzimba wakho ukuphumula. Ithemu Ukwelashwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kwakukhona foci entsha nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "keratosis". amakhambi abantu Ukwelashwa kakhulu ongumphelelisi okungenhla ezimbili.

Izenzo keratosis isuswe ngokusebenzisa manipulations ahlukahlukene:

• Laser noma umsakazo wave ngemisebe;
• Cryodestruction - indlela yokwelashwa, esekelwe nomthelela ezindaweni ezithintekayo zesikhumba nge liquid nitrogen. Le nqubo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lapho keratitis amaningi;
• Chemical uyaxebuka - inqubo usebenzisa trichloroacetic acid (Lihle noma ziyoncibilika ngezabelo obuhlukahlukene);
• Electrocoagulation - inqubo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-ezindaweni ezithintekile komzimba kagesi lamanje;
• Curettage - inqubo curettage usebenzisa ithuluzi lensimbi ekhethekile (curette).

Izingane obala isifo njengoba abadala. Ezimweni eziningi e seziguli ezisencane ukuthi nginesifo keratosis pilaris, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-isibani izinwele. Isizathu sokuthuthukisa isimo isifo kungenzeka nenkathi ebandayo; ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni; yezifo pheshana emathunjini; ukucindezeleka nsuku zonke esikoleni noma ekhaya. ukuqubuka lumpy ukuthi ifana "washington", keratosis pilaris kubonakala izingane. Izithombe lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi sifo kukhonjisiwe emfanekisweni ngezansi.

Sifo kusekelwe wokuhlola ungentiwa utadisha le izinto eziphilayo azithathe. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa ngoludala is okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda isici yezimonyo kuphela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko yokwelapha - isikhumba amafutha kanye eliphathisa izinhlayiya keratinized ngosizo okhilimu ekhethekile kanye yokugcoba.

zokuvimbela

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kukhona izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo can akazibekanga medicate. Kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe ukuthola ukuthi yini ukwephulwa ezenzeke emzimbeni.

Kufanele kudokotela uma:

• neoplasm washintsha usayizi ijamo, umbala kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane,
• isimila elikhanyayo, noma kwaba ukulimala kwakhe,
• Kwakubonakala esikhumbeni non-ukuphulukiswa noma endaweni ukopha,
• endaweni keratomas kwasendaweni uyazwelana nathi ebuhlungwini noma cha odlulayo ukulunywa.

Ngenjongo ekuvimbeleni izifo kufanele kube:

• Ibhekane kokubonisana sesikhathi wesikhumba;
• Elangeni kuphela amahora kuvunyelwe futhi uvikele isikhumba UV imisebe;
• Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba lalihlale hydrated - futhi ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izimonyo;
• Gwema isikhathi eside isikhumba ukucasuka ngenxa ugqoke izicathulo Friend noma izingubo ungakhululekile.

Ngokuzimela yesimila azizange zinyamalale, bona kanye nje ethuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko nge keratosis

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imithi ehlukile kungaba isilinganiso ongumphelelisi evamile (kuhlinzwa) yokwelapha, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethwe yini. ukwelashwa keratosis ekhaya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba ahlukahlukene wokuthoba amazambane-based, propolis, nemvubelo. Ngokwesibonelo, propolis amboze ethintekile isikhumba (ejenti kumele zisetshenziswe ungqimba elincanyana) kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Yibe usunikeza isikhumba sakho ukuphumula futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi enze inqubo efanayo. Inkambo yokwelashwa siqukethe imijikelezo eziningana.

Ngempumelelo ekulweni keratosis ukusetshenziswa amazambane eluhlaza. Izithelo wagcoba on a grater emihle, ezibekwe izingqimba eziningana gauze futhi isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile kwesikhumba imizuzu 40-60. Inqubo liphindwe usebenzisa amazambane fresh.

Ngokuvamile bahlala imvubelo esetshenziselwa wokuthoba. Agent isetshenziswa ezindaweni inkinga amahora ambalwa, bese copiously ngamanzi. ukuphinda ukwelashwa izinsuku ezinhlanu.

Integral iqhaza ukususa izimpawu zesifo kungaba futhi Physiotherapy. Nokho, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo singumbulali ukunakekelwa isikhumba nsuku zonke.