Kuyini ukulimala ngokweqile?

Ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, ngokusho kwesigaba samanje, yisifo sesibili futhi kubhekisela efomu eliyingozi le-cardiomyopathy ehlanjululwe. Ibonakala ngokulimala okukhethiwe ku-myocardium ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa isikhathi eside kweziphuzo ezidakayo.

Lesi sifo kubhekwa njengento evamile futhi sibalelwa cishe ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izifo ze-cardiomyopathies ezihlanjululwe. Lokhu kuyinkinga ephuthumayo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu abadala edla utshwala ngamanani amancane futhi alinganisiwe, futhi cishe ngo-10% - ngokubalulekile. Kunzima ukunquma ngokunembile ukusabalala kwalesi sifo, njengoba abaningi bephika ukucabangela kokuphuza utshwala. Ukuphuza ngokweqile - imbangela yokushona kwabagulayo abangaba ngu-10-20% wezidakamizwa ezingelapheki.

Izici eziyinhloko zentuthuko - inani elithile kanye nobude bokuchayeka kwi-ethanol kanye nemetabolites yayo emisipha yenhliziyo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, lesi sifo sitholakala kubantu abathatha 100 ml we-ethanol ehlanzekile nsuku zonke iminyaka engu-10-20. Cishe ingxenye yabo babhekana nokuphefumula ngokweqile.

Izimpawu

Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ukuphazamiseka kwesiguli kanye nenhliziyo kuyabonakala, okuboniswa ukuvuvukala nokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Iziguli, njengombuso, ziphika ngokweqile iqiniso lokuthi zisebenzisa kabi utshwala, futhi ayikho indlela yokuxhumana nezidakamizwa zokuqala .

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuvezwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo zakudala:

1. Ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala okusheshayo.

2. Ukuzwa kokushisa.

3. Ukujuluka okukhulu.

4. Ukuphumula nokuphefumula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.

5. Ubuhlungu obunjalo enhliziyweni.

Ekuqaleni, lezi zimpawu zivele kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuphuza kakhulu ukuphuza utshwala futhi azikho ngesikhathi sokuzilahla. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, kungakapheli umzuzwana lapho lezi zimpawu zingabonakali ngokuphelele futhi zihlale zihlala njalo. Iziguli zikhononda ngokuphefumula okukhulu nokuphefumula ebusuku kokuhlushwa, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo.

Lapho ehlola isiguli, umuntu angabona izimpawu ezivamile zomuntu ophuza utshwala obungapheli:

• Ubuso obomvu obomvu;

• Ikhala eligcobayo ngama-capillary ahlanjululwe;

• Isimo esithakazelisayo, ukukhuluma, ukukhuluma;

• Ukuthuthumela kwezandla;

• Ukuqina kwamalungu;

• Ukuqhathanisa ngokweqile noma ukuqina ngokweqile;

• I-yellowness sclera;

• Amehlo abomvu;

• Dyspnea ekuphumuleni.

Lapho behlola isiguli, bathola ukunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi, i-arrhythmia, i-tachycardia, imisindo yenhliziyo engenamaphutha, ukukhononda kwe-systolic engxenyeni yenhliziyo. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungahambisana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi, i-gastritis eyingozi, isisu sesisu esiswini, isifo sofuba esingapheli, ukulimala kwezinso ngenxa yomsindo ophuza utshwala.

Lesi sifo sikhula kancane kancane futhi isikhathi eside asikho izimpawu. Kunezinyathelo ezintathu.

Eyokuqala ihlala cishe iminyaka engu-10. Umuntu ukhononda ngekhanda, izintambo, ukujuluka, ukuthukuthela, ukulala, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni. Kulesi sigaba, kunomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-tachycardia, kodwa isisu senhliziyo asikaze sanda.

Kuziguli ezineziphuzo zokuphuza utshwala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, ungathola izibonakaliso ezifana nobuqhopho obusweni, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwempumlo, izindlebe, izintambo. Ngisho nemithwalo encane, kunokuphefumula nokukhwehlela. Inhlitiyo yenhliziyo iyakhula, kukhona ukuhleleka kwenhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kuyaqala.

Esigabeni sesithathu, isifo se-cardiosclerosis siphuthuma sishintsha ngokushesha futhi singenakuguquka kwesimo se-morphological senzeke enhliziyweni.

Ubani ogulayo

Njengomthetho, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile kokudla ngokweqile kubonakala ikakhulukazi emadodeni aneminyaka engama-35-50 ubudala abasebenzisa kabi iziphuzo eziqinile, ubhiya noma iwayini okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Abesifazane bahlushwa kaningi, kepha isikhathi esincane siyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, ngoba umthamo odingekayo we-ethanol cishe u-60 ml, futhi isisu senhliziyo sizwela kakhulu kuloluhlobo lwezinyosi.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile ukuvuthwa ngokweqile kuvame kakhulu kubameleli bomkhakha ophansi wezenhlalakahle, ngokuvamile odla kabi. Ukungabi namavithamini namaprotheni kunendima ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.