Ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Okungalapheki kungenzeka asymptomatic

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Okungalapheki munye ngaphansi igama elilodwa lonke iqembu izifo zesibindi okuyinto unezimpawu iziyaluyalu kwamakhemikhali amaseli isibindi. Lesi sifo kungathatha amafomu alandelayo: angasebenzi (eziphikelelayo) futhi okusebenzayo (nolaka). Kunezinhlobo eziningi isifo ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezahlukene.

Izimbangela kwesibindi zahlukahlukene ngempela. Ngokuvamile i-hepatitis acute bemvelo viral, okuyiwona imisiwe noma ukuhluleka, kuba amahlala khona. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kwenzeka iziguli lezi zifo ezilandelayo okungamahlalakhona: pancreatitis, kolwelwesi, isifo gallstone, nabanye. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Okungalapheki kungenzeka ngenxa izilonda isibindi enobuthi noma toksikoallergicheskih ukuthi kungenzeka uma uphuza imithi, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, ukuchayeka ukuhola compounds, chloroform, chlorpromazine, njll Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo eyenzeke ukulimala ngemisebe.

Secondary ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezingamahlalakhona kungenzeka nokuba khona komuntu Mycobacterium sofuba, ugcunsula, brucellosis, umalaleveva. Ezinganeni, ke kunjalo izifo lezinceku noma azalwa naso, ezifana: ukwephulwa umzimba yethusi (isifo Wilson), okunamafutha isibindi - steatohepatitis,-cystic fibrosis. Kwezinye izimo, amasosha omzimba zingaphumeleli bese namasosha emangqamuzaneni nezinso isibindi. Umphumela ukuthuthukiswa amafomu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba zokusha kwesibindi. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukuthola etiology lesi sifo.

Ezimweni ejwayelekile ka ezingamahlalakhona izimpawu ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo has a ecashile, lokhu ikakhulukazi sici for ukuqala lesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi azikho izimpawu ezibonakala ngisho nalapho kukhona sibe sesomile noma umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile ekuthuthukiseni amafomu ezingamahlalakhona kwesibindi ekuqaleni avele zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, zinenhliziyo emnyama noma ngokungabi nayo, ukuqaqamba kwamalunga omzimba, ukungakhululeki besisu, izinkinga zokulala, ukucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube urticaria, isicanucanu, ukushintsha umbala umchamo kanye endleni. Jaundice ivela okungenani, futhi kwezinye izimo non-akukho.

Ngo leso sifo, ezifana ne-hepatitis okungamahlalakhona, kukhona ngempela ukwanda kwesibindi, okuyinto ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha inqubo efanayo futhi ubende. Kuye uhlobo lesi sifo lokhu uphawu kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lapho ifomu ngasebenzi kwesibindi luyanda kancane, isisa elisetshenziswa wavuma kakhulu, splenomegaly siyenzeka. ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo eziphikelelayo isikhathi eside, cishe awekho intuthuko. Uma isiguli uhambisana nazo zonke kadokotela, kuhlanganise ukudla, kungenzeka ukuba alulame.

Ukuze asebenzayo-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona libhekene splenomegaly futhi oluhambisana ukubonakaliswa ezifana ukopha kwekhala kanye gum ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kuleli fomu, isibindi iba nesisindo esikhudlwana, kubuhlungu futhi ukwanda ngobukhulu. Ngisho ngeziphambeko okuncane kusukela ekudleni kungase kubangele kokushelela. Lapho oyingozi kwesibindi acute zenzeka ngempela njalo, okuholela izinguquko morphological isibindi uhlamvu, futhi ekugcineni wayivumela ukuba inqubo engelapheki ezifana necrosis.

Ukuze wenze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele serological olwenziwa, izifundo zokwelapha kanye kwamakhemikhali, ultrasound futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi isibindi biopsy. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo inikezwa okusekelwe zici ezilandelayo: umsebenzi lesi sifo, isimo amasosha omzimba imiphumela utshwala nezidakamizwa, khona zokugula kwezinye kwezitho izinhlelo. Ukuze iziguli ezinalesi sifo sina uzizwe kahle iminyaka eminingi, kufanele kuhambisane udokotela ekwelapheni ukuze ahole enempilo yokuphila, ukudla, ukugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi.