Ubani ngomnikelo omncane? "Ezansi" sici. (Gorky)

Umdlalo "Lo Lower Ngokujula" eyabhalwa Maxim Gorky ngo-1902. Futhi yena, yebo, yaqashelwa noma umbukeli noma ama-ejenti kahulumeni, njengoba engazange wathola bezibona ngokucacile futhi yabangela okuningi ezingxoxweni nokuhleba. Igama yasekuqaleni ke kwadingeka babe baningi :. "Doss indlu", "ngezansi", "Ngaphandle ilanga," "Ezansi ukuphila" Ngenxa yalokho, wabizwa ngokuthi ukuthi, bebonke, futhi indaba ngokwayo sezizonke. Umdlalo isitshela indaba abampofu nabakhileyo ngeshwa of zokulala endlini ezishibhile, efana ebhalekisi ezingcolile futhi lishiywe linjalo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kwengqikithi ethi "umkhaza" ezansi "isici", okuncane mayelana ngemuva kokudaliweyo play ngokwayo.

Ukukhiqizwa "I-Lower Ngokujula"

weshashalazi wavunyelwa kuphela eMoscow Art Theatre. DEBUT yakhe yimpumelelo ngaphansi kokuqondisa Stanislavsky senzeka Disemba 18, 1902. Wayedlala yomunye wabalingiswa central - Satina. Ngo-1904, i-play "I-Lower Ngokujula" won umklomelo Griboyedov.

On the ukukhiqizwa esiteji imperial play wawuvinjelwe, kodwa ngo-1903 ngesikhathi Noble OMhlangano nasemaHholo endlini N. P. Karabchevskogo Petersburg abadlali waba nengxenye ukufundwa ezimbili "e abantu." It bavunyelwe ukubeka play, kodwa kuphela izichibiyelo elikhulu kuze 1905 kuphela ngenkululeko neziphathimandla zendawo. Maphakathi ngesakhiwo - imibono amabili aphikisanayo: ". Amanga sublime" iqiniso ngesihluku futhi

Izici Zabantu iqhawe: ngomnikelo omncane ( "I-Lower Ngokujula" Gorky M.). Izakhamuzi indlu Doss

Indlu zokulala ephethwe Kostylev, uhlalwe abantu abangakwazi kuphela lingachazwa ngokuthi elinenhlese emphakathini: izidakwa, tricksters ikhadi, amasela yazo zonke stripes, izifebe ngisho ababulali. Abanye babo namanje uhlala ithemba best, kuyilapho abanye udangele ngokuphelele futhi engazimisele ukulwela endaweni yabo phansi kwelanga futhi siphile yimithetho impisi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona futhi kukhona ngokuxabana njalo futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa.

Omunye wabo, Vaska Pepel - nesela uthando nge uNatasha, dadewethu, unkosikazi Kostyleva Vasilisa, Habib - Ikhadi sharpie kanye umsekeli iqiniso okholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele ihlonishwe futhi yini ngilihawukele ngoba le ndoda endala Luca - uyisihambi sakwamukela abanomusa bonke uyazwelana futhi uthola amagama afanele ukuze sithole induduzo, ngisho noma uphoqelekile ukuba aqambe amanga. Baron - i wohlanga olukhulu abampofu, wayesaphaze Engcebweni yakhe, namakhizane - Angiqashiwe umakhenikha isisebenzi nonkosikazi wakhe u-Anna. Yilokho ngakho okunye, eqinisweni, kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Thikha. "Ezansi". sici

I olwenziwa ungaphakathi indlu zokulala kweyodwa, umkakhe, ekhathele ngokuphelele, olele embhedeni futhi ukuthi usezokufa ukusetshenziswa. Kucishe aliphumi, nokuhlupheka okukhulu, ukukhwehlela choking.

Isihloko "umkhaza" ezansi "sici" Mina kufanele engeza ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye kuyinto agodliwe kakhulu futhi mnyewu, krovushki umkakhe, wayephuza ngokwanele, nguye inattention yabo nokushaywa njalo waliyisa isimo esibuhlungu kangaka. Anakho nhlobo umuzwa wobubele nesihawu sakhe. Nokho, i-ngokwami ngomnikelo omncane ufuna ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile futhi njalo ogqoka kude Kwezinye izingxenye zensimbi ngethemba lokuthi ngeke ukuthenga. Kodwa ngokushesha uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe wenziwe ngokuphelele into engenamsebenzi akekho okudingeka.

Thikha sici play "I-Lower Ngokujula" Gorky uthi kuyinto okubi kakhulu indoda uyamzonda abantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yaleli flophouse Day. Lokhu iqhawe ngeqholo liqhathanisa yena futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izinkinga zakhe zingezesikhashana, futhi ngokushesha uyaqiniseka ukuthi uthole umsebenzi. Izimbuzane njalo nazo zonke izingxabano futhi izicelo umkakhe hhayi ukukhala, uyena obangela phawula sezinzwa, "whined!". Futhi lapho Anna imangele futhi ucela ukuba amthathe bengena ehholo, uyaphika ke, ngoba esaba umkhuhlane emakhazeni. Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside, no-Anna, yebo, ufile, futhi uLuka besisa, into abampofu, futhi kwakungekho muntu ukuba azisole.

isiphetho

Yini engase ishiwo ekuphetheni ku "Tshwaya. "Ezansi": isici iqhawe "? Olwenziwa wamelana kafushane ngezimo zabo nangokuthandaza ngazo engathandeki, ekugcineni namanje badela amaphupho yakhe ukuphila okulungileyo nokufanelekile umsebenzi, futhi ngaqala asonge idakwe nalo lonke tramps endlini Doss.