Nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt: imfihlo abantu uphawu (isithombe)

Ukuze mlando nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt imelela mthombo ongashi ezifundwa abantu kokuvamile yasekuqaleni. Phela amakhosi wafaka zabo amaphethini umphefumulo, zibekwa konke bezungezwe: amasiko, isiko, izinto zangamalanga. Nomhlobiso eduze zithandelana izici of the Udmurts njengesizwe, avaliwe ukuphila ihlathi sabo nomsebenzi wabo.

Izici

nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt umsuka eside ngaphambi ukubukeka isizwe esisodwa. Kodwa ukufunda yaqala kuphela 18th ngasekupheleni - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka 19. Amakhophi kwesikhathi ngaphambili, cishe asizange sisinde. Abacwaningi lokuqala Isi-Udmurt isiko izici kwakungavamile ukuba kubonakale izindwangu ezinemibala egqamile namanzi. Cishe zonke amaphethini Isi-Udmurt nemihlobiso enziwe ebomvu noma omnyama, onsundu noma igolide.

I predominance shades variegated zingachazwa kalula. Udmurts waphila ukuphila avaliwe Backwoods. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya, ihlanganise imidwebo yakhe. Isigqi umbala unika amaphethini ukunyakaza, igcwalisa babe nethuba lokuthola ukuphila nenjabulo.

izisusa imihlobiso

On amathawula ezifekethisiwe kuyizinto ezivamile izimo ezilula Jomethri: amadayimane, bocalantsatfu, tikwele. Kamuva nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt isivele ine izimbali. Ukubukeka poppy abomvu, ama-rose nezinye izitshalo ngenxa ukwanda ithonya isiko Ukraine.

Okuvame kakhulu efekethisiwe ngalé Waterfowl. Le nto samanje emazweni amaningi Urals. inganekwane eyodwa lasendulo ephathelene nayo. Ithi inyoni emanzini ayosho ekujuleni kolwandle futhi alethe isiqephu sezwe kuyiphi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, kwakukhona izwe.

I motif Waterfowl ngempela ukwethula emshadweni emikhonweni ihembe intombazane. Kamuva, yena waqala waba ibukeke kwamaphiko nedada.

imbali kufanekisa

Njengabantu abaningi, Udmurts wacabanga ezweni emithathu. Ngokwenkolelo zabo, ungumdali emhlabeni INMAR ihlukaniswe yonke waba izingxenye ezintathu: izulu nomhlaba kanye eHayidese. Sky kwakufanekisela nombala omhlophe, umhlaba - abomvu ukuthi komculo igazi, impilo kanye nelanga. Futhi Underworld - omnyama. Kamuva, yaphenduka inhlanganisela Amatshwayo Isi-Udmurt Republic ifulege.

iphethini Isi-Udmurt ibonisa kahle indlela abantu ukuthi izwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane bavame efekethisiwe ibhibhi kanje: phakathi kwakukhona enkulu unxantathu obomvu, ngaphansi kwaba abamnyama noma luhlaza. Top womfekethisi amaphethini ehlukene umbala okhanyayo.

isihlahla emhlabeni

Isithombe sesihlahla som emhlabeni ephawula nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt kazwelonke. Njengoba izakhamuzi owakhiwe ikakhulukazi ehlathini, akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi elihlobene ne izihlahla. Ngakho, Udmurts sasikholelwa ukuthi lapho umuntu efa, angafaka isicelo esihlahleni. Ngamunye emgqonyeni nge umqhele kwadingeka umphefumulo wakhe, kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhuluma noma ukuba sithandaze kuye. Udmurts Iningi bakhuleka uphayini, ngesihlahla sonwele birch kanye mountain ash.

Kamuva, esihlahleni ezweni yaphenduka umfanekiso unkulunkulukazi wenzalo ngubani wayechazwa ngezandla zabo phezulu. On Uhlangothi ngalunye ngempela ukuboniswa legatsha namahlamvu. umama Sun yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Isi-Udmurt Shunde-Muma hhayi kuphela kwaba umxhasi umzimba wasezulwini, kodwa futhi unesibopho ukuvundisa umhlaba.

isilwane imihlobiso

Isi-Udmurt Folk nomhlobiso eqhukethe izithombe zezilwane. Ngokwesiko efekethisiwe Izinkunzi, izimvu, ama-lynx, ezinkozi Falcons. Kusukela zokuqala ukuthuthukiswa isiko, Isi-Udmurt kuvezwa ihhashi. Uma elifekethiswe phezu ithawula, lokhu kuncike olwaluzoba amuke kulolu hambo, futhi egqoke umnqwazo likamakoti efekethisiwe ihhashi, abafisa uhambo somshado ojabulayo.

Enye indlela ethandwayo nebhere. Kuvame kakhulu kuvezwa ngaphandle umunwe owodwa. Lolusiko sihlehlela emuva imicikilisho yokungcwaba Labelaphi. Lapho befa umuntu ohloniphekayo, angakuqeda isithupha sakhe, okwakubekelwa elondolozwe ku umndeni izibusiso onkulunkulu.

Motifs Solar futhi swastika

Isi-Udmurt eduze kufakwe ukuze Perm. Kule nkathi, iphethini Isi-Udmurt iqala ukuthola izisusa welanga. Okokuqala, izithombe ezihlukahlukene ilanga asetshenziswa ukhuni ekuqopheni amatshe ubucwebe ukwenziwa, futhi kamuva sidluliselwe efekethisiwe.

Imbangela ngowokuthi swastika welanga. Lo msuka itholakala yezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise e Isi-Udmurt. Swastika efekethisiwe ku amathawula, izingubo. Wakhonza njengephayona lesikhathi abavikeli - axoshe imimoya emibi - futhi kwakusho imvuselelo, ukuzalwa impilo entsha, umndeni.

Abacwaningi ukuhlonza izisusa "pityri" (umbuthano umgodi phakathi) kanye "pityres" (umbuthano umhlobiso). Esokuqala kwaba isici esisemqoka umakoti lomshado iphethini itshali, kanye nezinye wayehlale ekhona izigqoko abesifazane.

Namanje abanye amaphethini

Nomhlobiso Isi-Udmurt zihlahla. Libonisa izinkolelo eziyisisekelo elihlobene ne izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. Ayikho umsindo kancane olusankondlo nezinye Motifs eziningana isici. Ngokwesibonelo, uthingo, a namazolo wasezulwini. Amaphethini elihlobene ne izilwane - Hawk, umzila ikati, ikhanda frog sika.

Rhombus livame ukuveza izifiso oda endlini. lozenges eziningana zilandelana ethwele ulwazi mayelana isibalo sabantwana bakwa emkhayeni. Diamonds e izisusa embroideries kamuva esiqokiwe ikhekhe njengoba iwuphawu ukuceba nokuchuma.

Omunye ibhokisi angase ithungwe elinemisebe ke uba uphawu kwelanga. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa isici esisemqoka njengentelezi ngokumelene imimoya emibi, izifo, futhi neso elibi.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 usukela omunye mkhuba. On bibs labesifazane ngokuya kunesinye uphawu isikhala - inyanga. Yena wayechazwa ngesimo inkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti emhlabeni okwakukhona imisebe okwedayimane. Ngaphandle uhlamvu enjalo kwakungenakwenzeka ukugubha lomshado. Kukholakala ukuthi enyangeni - umxhasi ebusuku, kanye abasha ngeke babe nezingane, uma uphawu ayikho izingubo.