A. K. Lyadov. Biography of umqambi

A. K. Lyadov - omunye bomculo enkulu Russian ekuqa- kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, XIX futhi XX. Wayengumuntu umfundi kanye Umhleli kamuva Rimsky-Korsakov, futhi wafundisa Prokofiev, N. Myaskovsky.

A. K. Lyadov. Biography: iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila

Okwazalelwa kuyo umqambi ngoMeyi 1855 Petersburg. Futhi zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe okwalandela okuzohlobana ne kulo muzi. isithakazelo Anatoly e umculo akakwazi ngokuthi ingozi. Uyise wayengumGreki Russian opera umqhubi, wayesebenza e-Mariinsky Theatre. Kakade kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wayengazi lonke repertoire, futhi ebusheni bakhe, futhi kwaba i owengeziwe kule ukusebenza. Piano Anatoly wafundisa u-anti wakhe nonina, Antipova V A. Nokho, kwaba umsebenzi okungajwayelekile. Gen. Liadov e enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni nokwethuka kakhulu lapho eseneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, unina eshona, uyise bebephila ukuphila ngempela ngokobulili. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwakhekeni e akusiyo izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu: kokuzimisela, nesobrannosti. Banesimiso nomthelela omubi kakhulu ku kunqubo esikhathini esizayo.

Biography Lyadov A. K:. Iminyaka yakhe umfundi

Kusukela eminyakeni 1867 kuya 1878 Anatoly wafunda Petersburg Conservatory. Othisha bayo babe osaziwayo ezifana J. Johannsen, Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Dubasov, F.Beggrov. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela somculo Liadov lolungenamaphutsa. Ngosizo namanje Rimsky-Korsakov ezinsukwini umfundi Anatoly zigcinwe izibopho friendly "Onamandla idlanzana" - umphakathi abaqambi. Lapha wethulwa izimiso lokusungula nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano ngabona ukuthi umqambi Russian. Ngokushesha lesi sibopho somshado waphula bathuthela Liadov entsha - ". Belyayev Umbuthano" Bekanye Glazunov futhi Rimsky-Korsakov, masinyane esemthatha inqubo: khetha, hlela bese ukushicilela imisebenzi emisha.

A. K. Lyadov. Biography: umqambi olandelanayo

Njengoba umculi, Anatoly K. kwakhiwa kusenesikhathi. Ngokuzayo yonke imisebenzi yayo ayifani yinoma yimuphi ukuhwebelana abukhali. ukuphila Ngaphandle Liadov wabheka ezolile, nisekeliwe ngisho okuyisidina. Wayebonakala wesabe yiziphi izinguquko ngenjongo yokubi, ngakho ubuhlobo yena ezweni. Mhlawumbe okuvelayo esiqine kuye futhi akazange abe anele umsebenzi wokudala. Inkambo bushelelezi zokuphila kwakhe lalephuliwe uhambo ezimbili kuphela: ngo-1889 e-Paris for the embukisweni, okuyinto enza ngayo imisebenzi yakhe, futhi ngo-1910 - eJalimane.

A. K. Lyadov. Biography: ukuphila Siqu

Lapha umqambi akazange alivume noma ubani. Ngisho kusuka abangane bakhe abaseduze, alibeke ngasesitha umshado wakhe siqu N. I. Tolkachevoy ngo-1884. Umkakhe, akazange azithobe namuntu, nakuba kamuva wahlala nalo kukho konke ukuphila kwami futhi wakhulisa amadodana amabili.

A. K. Lyadov. Biography: ukukhiqiza okudala

Abantu ayephila nabo bammangalela ukuthi wabhala kancane. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kwakubangelwa izimo zomnotho ezingezinhle kanye nesidingo ukwenza imali: yena isikhathi esiningi ukufundisa. Ngo-1878, Liadov wamenywa esikhundleni sokuba onguprofesa Conservatory, futhi wasebenza esikoleni kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela 1884 umqambi ezazifundiswa Capella esigodlweni. abafundi bakhe bavumelana Myaskovsky, Prokofiev. Liadov yena wavuma wayebhalela izikhala ezincane phakathi nokufundisa. Kusukela ngo-1879 wasebenza kakhulu futhi umqhubi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ekuseni wazibonakalisa yasekuqaleni kakhulu edala umjikelezo "Spillikins". Ngu ekupheleni 80s Liadov wazibonakalisa njengenkosi yabo emincanyana. Isiqongo amafomu ekamelweni ungase ucabangele ke foreplay. Lokhu uhlobo kwaba esiseduzane yalelozwe yakhe. Kusukela 1887 kuya 1890 wabhala ezintathu-notebook "Izingoma Wezingane". Basuke kusekelwe imibhalo yasendulo wakhonza njengephayona amahlaya, umlingo, amazwi. Kodwa ngo-1880, umqambi, naye waqala ukufundelwa temdzabu Russian. Sekukonke uye kusetshenzwe 150 Folk songs.

A. K. Lyadov - umqambi. Biography Eminyakeni yamuva

Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuphila kwavela yobuciko Symphonic umqambi. Bona lolungenamaphutsa waqinisekisa kwemvelo akhe okudala. Kusukela 1904 kuya 1910, Liadov wadala "Kikimora", "Enchanted Lake" futhi "baba yaga". Ingabukwa njengoba umkhiqizo azimele wodwa kanye njengenhlangano triptych kwezobuciko. Emkhakheni wezingalo umculo Symphonic, umsebenzi wokugcina umqambi, "dada ingoma" yakhe sasithi "Hambani ingoma ngengoma" ( "Kesh"). Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso izithombe Maeterlinck. Lokhu isivumo umphefumulo kuqede umsebenzi Liadov. Futhi ngokushesha, ngo-August 1914, yaphela uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni.