Ikhukhamba lezimbali laseSiberia - izici nezindlela zokutshala

Spring - lena ekuqaleni kwesizini ehlobo ngoba zonke balimi amateur. Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi atshale. Ngiphakathi isizini eyodwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukhukhamba fresh futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene imbewu kukhona eyodwa ezihlukahlukene eziyokhanga bonke cottagers - okungukuthi, ikhukhamba lezimbali laseSiberia.

Imbewu ye-premium

Ikhukhamba lezimbali laseSiberia - ezihlukahlukene eliyingqayizivele. Imbewu aguqulelwe kokufika zonke izimo zezulu, kuhlanganise ngokwedlulele kunazo.

Ikhukhamba festoon laseSiberia - hybrid isizukulwane sokuqala etholwe ukweqa izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene. Lolu hlobo yemifino elikhula ngokushesha, linesizotha zinakekelwe futhi isivuno esikhulu. Abantu abaningi bayeka abalithandayo kuleli ezihlukahlukene imbewu (ikhukhamba lezimbali laseSiberia). Uhlupho ingagcinwa engadini phambi frost kuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno kusuka kwentwasahlobo ekwindla.

Izindlela imbewu lokubikezela

Ikhukhamba laseSiberia lezimbali F1 kungenziwa itshalwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Izithombo.
• Vula phansi.

Njalo isivakashi ehlobo Ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi lowo indlela evamile lokutshala. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi indlela ngayinye has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo ukuzicabangela kabanzi. Lapho ekhetha indlela kufanele futhi acabangele isikhathi nezinga lokushisa zokutshala.

yisithombo

Uma ufuna ukutshala izithombo ngaphambili, isikhathi evumayo kakhulu lokhu ekupheleni kukaNdasa - ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Umhlabathi pre-ezilungiselelwe yatshala imbewu kumuntu engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ukujula. Ngaphambi ukuqala amila imbewu obanjwa ngaphansi ifilimu ekamelweni lokushisa akayena ngaphansana degrees 25. Khona izithombo abatshalwé ekhanyayo.

Njengoba omiswe umhlabathi waphuzisa kabili ngesonto. ukuthambisa okunjalo akuvunyelwe imbewu bola emhlabathini. Udinga izithombo ukwelashwa Umanyolo ekhethekile, aqukethe izakhi mkhondo ekhuthaza ukukhula. Akubalulekile ukugcina amahlumela elangeni ukugwema ingxenye omiswe umhlaba.

Silima ekhanyayo

Abantu abaningi bakhetha ngendlela lula futhi kulula - ngabe kokufika imbewu ngqo phansi. Le ndlela kudinga ukulungiselela xaxa kusengaphambili imbewu ezifana laseSiberia Garland (ukhukhamba). Abashayeli bamaloli kuphela wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile mayelana le ndlela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zamukele.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu ubambe ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele bese sihlwanyela kubo at ibanga 6-8 cm kusuka komunye nomunye ngesikhathi cishe 5 cm ukujula. Kungcono ukuba sikwenze abamba ukushisa, ukuze ukhukhamba uvele laseSiberia lezimbali F1. Photo esingezansi sibonisa kokwehla kwendikimba. Kokutshala imbewu kangcono ekupheleni May, lapho inani frost incane. Ukuhluma izithombo kulokhu kuyoba imbewu ngokushesha laseSiberia Garland (ukhukhamba). Izibuyekezo ukukhombisa ukuthi ekugcineni ishiye isivuno esikhulu - kuze kube izicucu 400 ikhukhamba komunye ehlathini. umbungu ngasinye ifinyelela ubude 8 cm I imfuneko kuphela -. Sekuyisikhathi ukuvuna uvuthwe ngokushesha entsha. I lokushisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kufanele sifinyelele degree angaba ngu-15, ngeke uvumele ukhukhamba uvuthwe ngokushesha futhi ayigongobali emhlabathini. Wagcine uvaliwe greenhouse noma ngaphansi ifilimu nilondoloze ukushisa.

isiphetho

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi isivuno ocebile yamakhukhamba ezinoshukela kuxhomeke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kahle. Ukhukhamba uthanda ukuba okuxekethile, bazithela ngamanzi afudumele futhi zalisa izikhathi 2-3 emavikini amabili. Ukuze uhlelo impande kwadingeka indawo enkulu izithombo, idinga Ukuhlakula ukhula ngokucophelela futhi njalo ukhula. Uma ungenalo ukuqoqa isivuno sesivuthiwe, entsha ngeke ukhule, futhi izithelo uchotshoziwe.

Ukhukhamba ezicijile yalolu hlobo udinga isikhathi ukucubungula ngu aphid. Kudinga ukumiswa yazo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukhukhamba zikhule ezinkulu. Uma ungenalo abophe ezicijile, lo ukhukhamba, olele phansi bayobola kusuka umswakama noma sidliwe amagundane.

Harvest for salting, zokuyithambisa futhi nje ukusetshenziswa fresh. Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ukuvuna: ukhukhamba self-impova sikhule Kunoma yikuphi, akudingi eziningi nokuzilungisa.

Imbewu ayatholakala ukudayiswa. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kuwufanele ukuphila ukubukeka eshalofini. Kungcono ukuba uwuthenge iphakethe double, okuyinto bavikelekile umswakama namathonya zangaphandle kwemvelo. sachet ngamunye 5-7 izingcezu imbewu.

Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ikhukhamba, ungathola isivuno esikhulu futhi esihlwabusayo.