Carcassonne City - France kanye Languedoc?

Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka ohlwini izingosi zomlando abababalayo okuthiwa Cathar. Maphakathi le phrojekthi kwamasiko lingumuzi Carcassonne. France sekunzima ukuziqhayisa omunye eziyinkimbinkimbi enhle kangaka futhi omkhulu ephakathi nendawo (Caphuna), ehlanganisa kwemibhoshongo amahlanu nambili nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga emithathu ikhilomitha. Ngakho, lokho akusho ukukhiya (kuba lolu lwazi ngasizathu simbe, ngokuvamile umphumela travel ejensi) kanye zakudala Mediterranean ngumuzi onezivikelo eziqinile. Anakho yaba nomlando omude ekhazimulayo. Kuyinto Carcassonne yesimanje kumephu waseFrance eningizimu-ke. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kunjalo. Lokhu wangaphambili Roman Fort, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu ezimele yamaVisigoth umbuso Aquitaine, Saracen inqaba ukuthi ivikela wesifazane - lady Uhlaka, ngokusho legend wendawo. Lapho lisachuma yayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-viscountcy medieval Trencavel lwamakhosi, izinduna kanye akhonze ngaphansi Languedoc yinkosi Aragon.

Carcassonne France iwine ekhulwini weshumi nantathu. Khona-ke uPapa Innocent III ngokuthi okwesikhathi impi ngokumelene abavikeli we ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni eSonto LobuKristu, ogama abalandeli manje esibizwa ngokuthi Cathars. Umbusi wendawo, Viscount Rozher Trenkavel, wayengenankinga kakhulu labamelene sobuKatolika. Wayengahlezi uya uwanike Crusaders, okuyiwona wakhokha. Ukukhohlisa kwayo ngesikhathi ebayalela angena ekamu lesitha futhi belambile ejele. Idolobhana lathunjwa Crusaders, nabakhileyo iyachithwa. Kamuva empini ibutho wangenela yinkosi isiFulentshi, ngubani ekugcineni yayilokhu izidlela nje lezi Languedoc. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi walahlekelwa uzibuse Carcassonne. France esebeké laphaya ongumphathi wasebukhosini njengoba umphathi, futhi wahlala enqabeni yangaphambili Viscount. Njengoba bendawo akuyona kakhulu asekelwe bahlaseli, ke liya Iphandle (Burg) kanye Upper Idolobha ehlukanisiwe izindonga zawo. Ngahlala lapho futhi ukwazi ocebile. Njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka, Carcassonne saphela zidlala indima ebalulekile isimo French. I dolobhana zakhula ampofu, izindonga awo amakhulu nemibhoshongo yaphendulwa yezincithakalo, waba isifundazwe empofu kakhulu yenhloko-Languedoc, kanye netimphawu telulwimi bavete ukuthi wake wasebenza troubadours, empeleni uvinjelwe futhi cishe ubhujiswe.

Kodwa in umlobi XIX leminyaka Prosper Merimee, owayevakashela kulo muzi, Ngashaqeka ngu esidlule yakhe. Wahlela umkhankaso womphakathi ukukhulisa imali ukubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ephakathi. Ngosizo umakhi Violet-le-Duc eYurophu wathola lo muzi enhle kakhulu manje njalo ngonyaka evakashela izivakashi ezingaba yizigidi ezintathu. Manje nezivikelo omkhulu egqumeni ngaphesheya komfula Aude kubonakala Burg aphansi. Ukudlulisa kwebhuloho futhi ngokufaka Caphuna ngokusebenzisa ngelinye lamasango eziningi, isivakashi elahlekile, ezulazulayo emigwaqweni emincane, lapho wonke amagumbi kukhona ezitolo ezithengisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo nezindawo zokudlela emibalabala cuisine wendawo. Woza lapha noma ngasiphi isikhathi, ehlobo nasebusika uhlale ukulungele ukuthatha wena Carcassonne. France ngaphambilini phansi kulo muzi, kodwa manje phezulu simo izivakashi izindawo. Kodwa engcono okucebile izinkathi, lapho konke lapha ubukeka umane abakhaliphile kukhona entwasahlobo and ekwindla.

Uma ujabulele uhambo phezu Caphuna, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ezimbili uhambo - uhambo okuvimbezela, lapho uzobona Tower ezinkulu zika Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi, kanye ahlole Viscount Castle, lapho bajwayelana umlando emzini nokuphila izikhulu zakhe. Ungaphuthelwa Cathedral of Saint Nazaire oluhle amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile namabala namakholomu Romanesque. A umbukwane omuhle iyona show ezinkozi Falcons, okuyinto abaqeqeshiwe amasu medieval - zindiza ngokukhululekile futhi zibuyiselwe kubanikazi. Futhi emva nohambo, zama Cassoulet - isidlo sendawo ubhontshisi kanye duck, okuyinto umlando omuhle Minervois iwayini.

Ngo Carcassonne sihamba nezinye izenzakalo eziningi ezimibalabala - umbukiso ukukhanya entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho isibhakabhaka ebusuku ngenhla izibani edolobheni ukhilikithi eziningi egqamile. Kuyinto isikhungo nesiko Languedoc abuyé, futhi ngoba njalo ngonyaka lapho kuthiwa lahlela imibhikisho bafuna ulimi Occitan ukwenza olusemthethweni esifundeni. Empeleni, kwabaningi komgwaqo kukhona amagama amabili - hhayi kuphela e-French. Flavour Local livela izivakashi ngokwengeziwe futhi lesi saziso. Ngoba ke kuyacaca ukuthi Carcassonne yangempela. France ibilokhu ingeyona inkosikazi lapha. Lokhu Cathar.