Uphi isithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi (uMhlengi)?

Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMsindisi yisakhiwo sesibili ngobukhulu besakhiwo sobuciko bomhlaba. Lesi sibonakaliso esivelele sobuKristu, umfanekiso owelula izingalo zawo ngaphezu kwedolobha, umhlobiso oyinhloko wedolobha. Ngakho, yimuphi umuzi owawuhlonishwa ukuba ube nesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele? Yiliphi izwe? Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMsindisi siseRio de Janeiro. Abavakashi balangazelela ukuvakashela eBrazil ukuyobona ngamehlo abo.

Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba

Wonke umuntu uyazi ubuciko obumangalisayo bezwe lasendulo: ama-pyramid yaseGibhithe, i-Sphinx, izivande ezilenga ama- Semiramis, isithombe sikaZeyus e-Olympia, ithempeli lika-Arthemisi e-Efesu, i- mausoleum eHalicarnassus, iColossus yaseRhodes ne- Alexandria lighthouse.

Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMsindisi siyingqayizivele, kodwa akuyona kuphela isakhiwo eplanethi yethu efanelekile ukunakwa. Ngonyaka ka-2007 kunqunywe ukwakha uhlu lwezakhiwo zanamuhla zokwakha ezidumile ukukhetha izimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona amaphiramidi aseGiza, iChichen Itza, iTaj Mahal, iPetra, iMachu Picchu, i- Great Wall yaseChina, iColosseum nesithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi. Ngokuphathelene nokugcina okuzoxoxwa namhlanje, ngakho-ke sizohambisa eBrazil futhi sibone okuthakazelisayo lapha.

I-Rio de Janeiro - iparele laseBrazil

Lo muzi omuhle ufuna ukuvakashela zonke izivakashi. Izakhiwo zaseYurophu, ulwandle lwezibani, izitolo zokunethezeka zezinto zokunethezeka kanye ne-Museum of Jewels. Okudumile nakakhulu ngamabhishi asendaweni: isihlabathi esimhlophe esimhlophe nolwandle olumnene lunikeza injabulo yangempela. Insimu yezitshalo ezinemithombo yamanzi nezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zihamba kahle ngokuhamba ngezinyawo.

ERio kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi zokwakha ukuthi ungavakashela, futhi odume kakhulu phakathi kwazo yisithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi eNtabeni iCorcovado. Kungabonwa izikhathi eziningana kwi-TV noma kwi-inthanethi, kodwa ngeke uzwe ukujabula okwenza wonke umuntu othole phansi kwe-giant endaweni engamamitha angama-704 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Umlando omncane

Njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi zifika edolobheni, lapho kukhona isithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi. Lesi sithombe esimangalisayo asishiyi ngisho nabakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, kude nenkolo yobuKristu, abangenandaba.

Ukuphakama, okwakhiwa kamuva isithombe, ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nane kwakuthiwa yi "Mountain of Temptation." Ukuma kwalo okungavamile kamuva kwaholela ekuguqulweni kwegama, futhi kwaziwa ngokuthi i-Corcovado, okusho ukuthi isiRashiya kusho "ukuzingela".

Ngo-1859, ngaphambi kochungechunge lonke lohambo lokucwaninga, umpristi weSonto LamaKatolika uPedro Maria Boss wavakashela lapha. Enqotshwe ubuhle obuhle balezi zindawo, wanquma ukubeka isithombe sikaKristu entabeni, okuzoba uphawu lokuvikela nokuvikela idolobha. Akuyona indawo lapho isithunzi sikaKristu uMsindisi sitholakala khona, idolobha laseRio de Janeiro likhethiwe. I-panorama ephawulekayo yedolobha, amachweba entabeni enhle kakhulu i-Sugarloaf ne-openwork shoreline ayihlanganiswa lutho ngaphandle kwesithombe sepharadesi yanamuhla.

Ukuncintisana kwamaphrojekthi

Isonto lalingakakulungeli ukwenza uhlelo olunjalo ngezindleko zalo, ngakho-ke iphrojekthi yahlehliswa futhi kwakhiwa isitimela, okwakufanele kusize ekuhlinzekeni izinto zokwakha.

Ngo-1921 kwakuhlelwe umkhosi, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Monument Week". Ngesikhathi sokubamba kwayo, iminikelo yokwakha yaqoqwa.

Kusukela edolobheni lapho isithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi sathola khona indawo yaso yokuhlala, ngakho-ke sihlanganyele ekusebenzeni kwalo mbono, kunqunywe ukumemezela umncintiswano wephrojekthi engcono kakhulu. Abaqaphi kanye nezinjini ngokushesha basabela ngokunikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene. Abaphathi bomuzi bakhetha iphrojekthi kaHeitor da Silva Costa: isifanekiso sakhe sichaza ngokugcwele umqondo wobuKrestu, ngoba isibalo ngezandla ezithunyelwe zifana nesiphambano.

Kumele ngitshele ukuthi le phrojekthi yenze izinguquko ezithile. Ngemva kokuphikisana okuningi, onjiniyela bafaka indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo njengendlela ibhola, efanekisela umhlaba, ube munye. Kulo, kwafakwa isonto elincane, eliqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. I-dais yenza imabula.

Indawo:

Ukwakhiwa kwahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-9, kusukela ngo-1922 kuya ku-1931. Kwakuyiprojekthi enkulu kakhulu. Ukwenza isimangaliso esinjalo njengesithombe sikaKristu uMsindisi, izwe ngaleso sikhathi kwakungakalungi ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukukhiqiza yonke imininingwane eFrance, bese kuhanjiswa ngesitimela kuya phezulu kwe-Mount Corcovado. Lapha bahlangana nabadwebi bendawo nabadwebi bemifanekiso ababehlangene. Lesi sibalo senziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisekisiwe kanye nelitshe.

Ngo-Oktoba 12, 1931 ukuvulwa nokuqokwa kwesifanekiso kwenzeka. Kusukela emgwaqweni wokugcina wesitimela kuze kube semhlanganweni wezintaba, kwakhiwa izitebhisi ezihamba phambili, ezinamanyathelo angu-220, lapho khona abahamba ngezinyawo, abavakashi kanye namadolobhana abaningi bekhuphuka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ezintabeni ezinkulu zaseCorcovado, ezinamamitha angaba ngu-704 ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, emahlathini angaqondakali amafu nomoya kukhona isithombe esihle sikaKristu uMsindisi. Umuzi, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okunamandla kukaJesu, unombono othakazelisayo, okuvela kuyo inhliziyo ... Lesi sithombe saba uphawu lweRio de Janeiro neBrazil.

Incazelo

Umqondo wesibalo sikaKristu, umi ngezandla ezivulekile, uthi zonke izinto zisesandleni seNkosi. Lesi sithombe singabonakala kusuka noma yikuphi edolobheni, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Ikakhulukazi ekhangayo, ibukeka emisebeni yelanga elishisayo ewindini le-helicopter. Izinkampani zangasese zinikeza insizakalo enjalo: i-circumnavigation encane yomfanekiso omkhulu kaKristu embuthanweni. Ukuphakama kwalo kanye ne-pedestal kuyamangalisa - amamitha angu-39.6, kanye nobubanzi bezingalo - amamitha angu-30. Isisindo se-giant singaphezu kwamathani ayi-1100!

Ukuhamba kwesikhathi

Ukuze ungene esikhathini setshe lesikhumbuzo, kufanele usebenzise ukuthutha okudala, okugcinwe kusukela ngo-1896. Uhlobo lwe-antique lwe-tram uyaqhubeka kuze kube manje, ukuxhuma emazingeni aphezulu naphansi edolobheni. Ake ucabange ukuthi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ubudala, njengoba nje ngaphambi kwamehlo eminyaka edlule ...

Uhambo luzophuza futhi luzokunika ithuba lokujabulela imibono enhle kakhulu. Ukuphuza emaceleni futhi kunzima ukunqoba ukunyuka okukhulu, i-tram ikuletha ezinyaweni zezitebhisi eziholela epulatifomu yokubuka. Isamba sezinyathelo ezingu-220 - futhi unesithombe. Kusukela kulo mbono, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kubonakala kunomxhwele kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuyintaba ngokwayo. Abaningi bakhuluma nge-aura ekhethekile, engaqondakali evulela isibalo. Ngalokhu kunzima ukungavumelani, ngoba eduze kobuciko obunjalo uthola ukuthuthumela kwengqondo.

Izincomo zezivakashi

Ungafisi ukunethezeka embhedeni, uma unquma ukwenza uhambo oluhle. Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMsindisi singomunye wamadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu, ngakho ukuhanjiswa kwezivakashi lapha kukhulu kakhulu. Kusondele emini, ubungozi obambelele emgqeni isikhathi eside. Futhi ukuphakama, ne-tram, kanye nezitebhisi ngokwayo kunomkhawulo olinganiselwe, ekuseni kakhulu yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba.

Ngezokuthutha azikho izinkinga: njalo imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka edolobheni kukhona isitimela esinikeza labo abafisa isikhumbuzo. Isikhathi sithatha kancane, cishe imizuzu engu-20. Uma ungafisi ukuhlukana nokuthutha kwakho siqu, khona-ke phansi kwesithombe kukhona ukupaka okuhle. Kusuka lapha ungenza inyawo unyuke noma usebenzise i-elevator yesimanje. Namuhla, kunethuba lokukhwela i-escalator noma imoto yekhebula, ngakho-ke uma unabantwana abancane noma abantu asebekhulile, ungakhathazeki ukuthi lo mthwalo uzoba kakhulu kakhulu kubo.

Ungasheshi ukushiya isayithi ngemuva kokuhlola lesi sithombe: hamba uhambo oluya eMyuziyamu we-Naive Art, uhambele ehlathini elihle kakhulu uqobo noma unesiqondiso. Umoya ohlanzekile, cula imifula namachibi, izilwane ezingavamile - konke lokhu kuzokwenza ukubonakala okuningi okucacile.

Amawele wesithombe

Ukuthandwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwaholela ekusungulweni kwezinombolo eziningana ze-analogs. E-Lisbon, maphakathi neminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lama-20, kwakhiwe isithombe esingamamitha angu-28. Esikhundleni sezintaba zamamitha angu-700, kusetshenziswe isiteji esiphakeme samamitha angu-80.

EVietnam, isithombe esifanayo sifakwe izingalo ezikhishwe ngamamitha angu-32.

E-Indonesia, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo samamitha angu-30 sekuphelile, futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izwe lingumSulumane.

Isikhathi, imvelo, izakhi

Iminyaka engu-100 engaphelele yokushaqeka okukhulu kwesithombe asizange sithole. Izivunguvungu neziphepho, ukuchoboza konke endleleni, akuzange kumlimaze, njengombani ovame ukumshaya. Omunye ubhekisela ezakhiweni zamatshe esensipho, abanye bakubona lokhu njengenani le-sacral. Ngenye yezimvula ezinkulu, umbani wabetha iminwe emibili esandleni sikaKristu. Isonto ligcina inqwaba yamatshe lapho isikhumbuzo senziwe khona, futhi ukuvuselelwa okuzayo kwalesi sakhiwo esiyigugu kakhulu kulindeleke.

Ifa lamasiko libonisa abantu abalidalile. Isifanekiso sikaKristu uMsindisi siwubufakazi obunamandla bokuthi ubukhulu beBrazil: umsebenzi omuhle wobuciko usezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.