Izimpande zoMfula iMoscow: uhlu. Umthamo wesobunxele woMfula iMoscow

UMfula waseMoscow ugeleza ngaphesheya kweRussia, udlula enhloko-dolobha yombuso omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ubude bayo buyi-500 km. Umthombo umthamo we-Upland waseSmolensk-eMoscow, nomlomo. Oka. Amakhomitha eMfula waseMoscow eMoscow afihlekile kubathelisi bokudoba. Yingakho abantu abambalwa abangakholelwa ukuthi kukhona cishe abangamashumi ayisikhombisa kubo endaweni yomuzi.

Le mithombo yinkampani engasese yoMfula i-Oka futhi ihamba ngomkhumbi kulo lonke ubude. UMfula waseMoscow ungumthombo omkhulu wamanzi wenhloko-dolobha. Ngedolobha elikhulu laseRussia lidlula ingxenye encane yomfula - 80 km.

Ngasemifuleni yoMfula iMoskva kanye nemigwaqo yomkhumbi, bangena enhlokodolobha kusukela e-Azov, Black, Caspian, Baltic naseMhlophe. Ngakho-ke lo mfudlana wamanzi ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi umfula wamachibi amahlanu . Umfula waseMoscow unesistimu yemifula enamandla kakhulu kanye nokuphakama okukhulu. Ingqikithi, igeleza emifuleni yamanzi amakhulu namaphakathi angama-362 kanye nemifudlana engaphansi kuka-500 encane.

Ama-large summary of the River River, okubalulwe ngezansi, adlala indima enkulu empilweni yenhloko-dolobha:

1. Iskona.
2. Istra.
3. Nerskaya.
4. Bathhouse.
5. Ruza.
6. The Lodge, njll.

Ama-large summary of the river: Koloch, Lusianka, Pakhra, Severka, Kolomenka, njll.

Ruza umfula

I-tributary enkulu kakhulu kwesokunxele yiMfula i-Ruza. Ubude bayo buyi-145 km, ububanzi obuphakathi kokusakaza buyi-10-15 m, ibanga elide ukusuka emabhange ahlukile liyi-50 m. Indawo yendawo yokudoba cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-2 000 square. Umthombo weRuza ungaphandle komuzi. Small Cool. Ubude bonke bomfula budlula eMbusweni waseMoscow. I-Ruza inomfula omncane, amabhange aphezulu, aphezulu. Ingaphansi komfula idaka, ezindaweni ezikhona izindawo zendawo, ukujula kuncane. Amabhange wesiteshi ahlanganiswe amahlathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amabhishi amancane asehlabathi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi uhlobo oluhle lwawo wonke ama-tributaries eMfuleni waseMoscow. Amanzi ahlanzekile, ukugeleza akuphephile, kungabi ngaphezu kuka 3 m / s. Ebusika, uRuza ukhululeka, uhlanganiswa neqhwa ngoNovemba, i-ice drift iqala ngo-Ephreli. Esikhathini sokusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ama-alloys angenzeka emfuleni. Emagqumeni ayo, kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezincane. I-Ruza inezinhlanzi ezingu-7 ezinkulu kakhulu: i-Voloshnia, i-Mutnya, i-Belaya, nabanye.

Umfula iNerskaya

Umfula iNerska ungomunye umfula omkhulu wase-Moskva ophethe ubude buka 92 km. Ukuqala kokugeleza kuthatha isifunda sase-Orekhovo-Zuevsky endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-122 ngaphezu kolwandle. Emaphethelweni aphezulu emfuleni, indawo yasolwandle isakazeke, ngakho-ke umsele okhethekile wakhiwa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lamanzi. Indawo yokudoba inamamitha ayi-1,500 square. I-Km. Umbhede ubushelelezi, ama-wriggles akavamile, anesisindo esincane (esiphezulu 3.5 m). Ngesikhathi sokukhukhula kwentwasahlobo, amanzi emfudlaneni weNer anezindawo zokukhuphuka, ukuphakama kungu-10-13 m, futhi umfula uqobo ngaleso sikhathi ubhaliswe ngamabhodlela kuze kufike ku-5 m.

I-watercourse ithandwa kakhulu ngokwezokuvakasha: kukhona amathuba okuya phansi kuma-Kayaks, ama-beach angenasipiliyoni ase-sandy ezindaweni ezithile, amakhowe namajikijolo anesigodi samahlathi eduze kwe-shore.

Umfula i-Istra

Lapho kuchaza izibambiso zokhohlo eMfuleni waseMoscow, ngifuna ukugqamisa umfula. Istra. Ibude obuyi-113 km. Umthombo womfula uyinhlanzi, ehlathini, eduze kwedolobha. Povarovo Solnechnogorsk wesifunda. Indawo yokudoba cishe ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ukudla komfula kuyinto iqhwa. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kunomkhawulo ekufinyeleleni okuphansi, isibonakaliso esiphezulu se-width kule ndawo ngo-30 m.

Kunzima ukubiza umfula ongenamkhawulo. Ukujula kwalo okuphezulu kuncane kakhulu kunamitha, ngezansi ezinhlabathini. Ukugeleza kuyathula, kungabi ngaphezu kuka-0.3 m / s. Inomfula omuhle kakhulu futhi ubhekwa kahle njengomfula omuhle kakhulu esifundeni saseMoscow. Emagcekeni aphansi e-Istra, kwakhiwa igumbi legama elifanayo. Umfula uphinde uthuthukiswe ngokwezokuvakasha. Emabhange ayo akha izindlu zokuhlala, izindlu zokuphumula, ethandwa kakhulu yizemidlalo yamanzi.

UMfula iPakhra

I-tributary enkulu kunazo zonke eMfuleni waseMoscow yiPakhra. Ubude buyi-135 km, kanti indawo yokudoba yi-2 500 sq. Km. Umfula uqala ukugeleza kwawo emaphethelweni omzana. Isifunda saseMyachkovo Ramensky. Ukusakazwa kokudla kuhlanganiswa ngeqhwa, futhi inkambo yayo ivame ukushaya. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, uPahra ukhululeka. Isembozo seqhwa, njengomthetho, singamamitha angu-0.5 ubukhulu. Kodwa umfula unesici: awufaki minyaka yonke. Egwini kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala: i-Podolsk, pos. Ihlathi laseShishkin, i-Dubrovitsy, i-Green Sloboda, amadolobhana amaningana nezindawo zokungcebeleka zezempilo ezimbili.

Umfula Severka

Umfula iSeverka uyinhloko ye-tributary eyi-98 km ubude. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuqala emaphethelweni aseDomodedovo (idolobha lomuzi waseMoscow). Amanqamu omfula aphansi, ezindaweni eziphansi ziyi-stony rapids. Isiteshi sihamba, sincane (ububanzi obukhulu buba ngu-4 m). Ehlobo ihlanganiswe namahlumela emifula. Inamakhompi ayisishiyagalombili amakhulu, izindawo ezincane zisezindaweni zomfula.

Umfula waseColomenka

Uma ucabangela iziqu ezifanele eMfuleni waseMoscow, ungabheka umfula. Kolomenko. Ubude bayo buyi-51 km. Umthombo womfula yiSifunda saseStupino esifundeni saseMoscow. Isigodi sincane futhi sihamba, kodwa kwezinye izindawo sithelela phezulu kumamitha angu-10. Emabhange kokubili ukusuka ohlangothini olungakwesokunxele nangakwesobunxele kunezindawo ezincane, izindawo eziningana ezincane ezihlanganisa umfula.