Izinkomba yokusebenza inhloko-dolobha njengoba isinyathelo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ibhizinisi

Noma yimuphi inkampani noma inhlangano ngokuhamba imisebenzi yayo (ukukhululwa kwezimpahla, ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi) usebenzisa fixed kanye izimpahla zamanje. Kuwufanele ukukhumbuza ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala isetshenziswa isikhathi eside impela, kanti eyesibili wanika ukubaluleka kwakhe okugcwele ngesikhathi, okwandisa ukubaluleka umkhiqizo noma isevisi okudalwe kabusha. Ngakho-ke kuyimvelo ukuthi ukuhlaziywa umsebenzi wenhlangano kuyadingeka ukuze afeze ekuhlaziyweni kokusebenza, futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlaziywa kwempahla fixed. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubheke idatha eziningi kanye nolwazi ukuthi zinganikezwa inkampani accountant. Lapho kwezomnotho ukuhlaziywa izinkomba kubalwa ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza.

Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezinkulu kukhona okuza ezintathu:

1. isilinganiso inzuzo. Inani elithandekayo ephawula izimali esetshenziswa ngokuya inani badedelane, bathatha phakathi nenkathi ethile. Esikhathini yokubika ihlaziye nesikhathi kungathatha nyaka, unyaka nengxenye-quarter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkomba ingabalwa by ifomula yefomu elandelayo:

UJakobe = VP / Ocp, lapho

VP - inani eligcwele bayidayise hhayi oluqanjwe, imikhiqizo;

Ocp - ibalwa ezisalayo afundwa izindlela (ngokwesilinganiso) isikhathi ekhethiwe ihlaziye.

2. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa afundwa amafa zihlanganisa ezahlukahlukene. Omunye wabo isikhathi esisodwa salezi zinguquko. Lokhu ipharamitha libonisa inombolo izinsuku lapho le nkampani ithola emuva ukubaluleka ebuyekeziwe izimali zabo etshaliwe. Lokhu kungaba kokuthola ukuqhutshwa imikhiqizo adayiswa futhi umholo ophelele. Inani ihlaziye esibaliwe ratio inani lezinsuku esikhathini esithathwe ukubala isilinganiso inzuzo. Ifomula simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:
D = T / K ku,

Ngokwenza kanjalo, i kungenziwa imelelwa isilinganiso ivolumu yokuthengisa kuphela (hhayi kudidaniswe ezikhishwe) imikhiqizo nenani ruble ibhalansi izimpahla zamanje. Khona-ke, le nkulumo kuthatha ifomu elandelayo:

D = T / (VP / Ocp) noma T = D * (Ocp / VP)

T - inani lezinsuku bathathwa ukubala ihlaziye nkathi.

3. lwesithathu isici esiyinhloko kungokwalabo izinkomba kokusebenza, it has a isisindo esikhulu futhi ubizwa ngokuthi isici umthwalo capital ukusebenza. Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, singasho ukuthi lesi sibalo lembula indlela asibona ngayo imali kakhulu okufanele sisetshenziselwe 1 ruble kwemali engenayo. Lokhu ipharamitha limelela isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu capital ukusebenza.

Ifomula yalesi isici simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Ks = (SRF / VP) * 100, lapho

VP - inani eligcwele bayidayise (hhayi kukhiqizwa) imikhiqizo;

Ocp - ibalwa ezisalayo afundwa izindlela (ngokwesilinganiso) isikhathi ekhethiwe ihlaziye.

Lokho, kulesi ipharamitha kuyinto inhlukanozigaba ukuze inzuzo ratio. Ngakho-ke, ifomula ungalotshwa leli fomu:

Ks = 100 / COB

Kunengqondo ukusho ukuthi ezincane ukubaluleka kwalesi Inkomba (ephansi inhlokodolobha kudingekile ukusebenzela ruble kwemali engenayo), ngcono.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya lezi nemingcele, kungenzeka ukukhuluma ngesimo sezimali zenhlangano. Ngaphezu ezintathu eziyinhloko e ukusebenza kokusebenza kuhlanganisa izici zokukhiqiza kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde materialootdachi. Kulesi okwatholakala amagugu ngoba omunye wabo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba nazi ukuthi liyini wesibili, njengoba omunye isici inhlukanozigaba kuze kube komunye.

Me = Nksz / VP, lapho

Me - ukusetshenziswa kwaziswa umkhiqizo ekhishwe (RUR / PC);

Ms - izindleko impahla (RUB) empikiswaneni VP ngevolumu ukukhiqizwa (izingcezu, t, kg, njll).

Izinkomba kwempahla fixed komakhelwane nobunye nokubambisana nayo ukusetshenziswa ukusebenza dolobha izinkomba ukunikeza isithombe esigcwele futhi olunembile isimo sezimali zenhlangano asivumele ukuthola izindlela, izindlela zokulawula lwekwenta ncono kusebenta kahle umsebenzi wayo.