Ukuvulwa University

Yokukhanya namandla kagesi, amandla adonsela phansi futhi ukushisa, yokusansimbi, i-meteorology, geography, ubuciko, izincwadi, umlando, ifilosofi kanye ne-chemistry, nesayensi yokuma komhlaba. Sonke ujwayelene lezi zimfundiso, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Mikhail negalelo elikhulu kulezi zindawo.

Okuvunjululwe ebaluleke kakhulu Lomonosov ngoba i-physics, i-chemistry nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi. Lezi impumelelo enkulu Udlule imisebenzi yesayensi ososayensi Western amashumi eminyaka.

Ekuqaleni namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, Mikhail waphikelela ngokuthi ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini ngokuvumelana imidwebo yakhe ngaleso laboratory yamakhemikhali we-Academy of Sciences, lapho afike achitha khona ukuhlaziya amasampula amaminerali ehlukahlukene imikhando. Lezi zimo kuthiwa ekhishwe Lomonosov izitshalo entabeni kulo lonke elaseRussia.

I zamakhemikhali ucwaningo ngokomzimba olwenziwa Lomonosov endaweni yakhe yokucwaninga siqu, ukunemba njalo engenakuqhathaniswa. Uma, ngonyaka, anamakhulu asixhenxe, anamanci mane nesishiyagalombili, Mikhail wachitha isilingo esinjalo: enesisindo isitsha uphawu ezenziwe ngengilazi amapuleti phambili, ukuthi washa bese kunqunywa mass futhi. Nokho, ngaleyo ndlela plates embozwe oxide, isisindo ingqikithi bomkhumbi emva isipiliyoni ayizange ithuthuke. Ngenxa yalokho, omunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu nemvelo kwatholakala - ukongiwa ndaba. Le ncwadi iphrintwe yomthetho wabonakala iminyaka eyishumi nambili kuphela kamuva, ngendlela yesayensi mqondo "Inkulumo ku ketshezi kanye nobulukhuni izidumbu." Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso Lomonosov kubhekwe izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu emthethweni esesikhulume ngazo.

Mikhail waba ngowokuqala ngubani washayelwa amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela amagesi ezihlobene kwesigaba kinetic. Clematis ukuthi noma imuphi umuntu umzimba sakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane ezihambayo - ama-athomu nezinhlayiyana ezincane ezihambayo ngokushesha lapho into evuthayo, naphezu ukupholisa - kancane kakhulu.

Scientific okutholakele Lomonosov njalo ukhathazekile ezindaweni ezingalindelekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela, Mikhail Vasilyevich wahola ihogela ezobuciko. Esikhathini zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu le-18, ososayensi baqala ukubonisa isithakazelo esikhethekile bead namabhodlela izimboni. Kuyinto ngenxa Lomonosov ayengenayo imithetho enjalo ambozwe inqubo njengoba KaMose Russian.

I namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisithupha ngonyaka wokuqala Mikhail wabukela ukudlula Venus phakathi Sun ne-Earth. Lokhu kwaba ngumkhuba ezingavamile kakhulu ososayensi abalandelayo ababevela emazweni amaningi, ukwakha kule uhambo olude. Kodwa kuphela wayeyisazi Lomonosov, ngokuba ekhaya Petersburg wabukela ngefasitele, wathola okukhulu ukuthi umkhathi ikhona Venus, kodwa obukhulu ezingaphezu kuka emhlabeni. Omunye izinto ezitholwe Lomonosov kwakuyoba ngokwanele ukuthi igama bakhe bakhumbula inzalo ezikude.

Ngaphandle kokusungulwa elilandelayo University izazi zezinkanyezi kwakuyoba nzima kakhulu engena ijule yonke, ngoba Mikhail idale enamandla ngaleso sikhathi, uhlobo isibonakude lembhali. I kugqame kwaba esibukweni eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto into ihlelwe kahle ezintweni ezingafanele. Wabanikeza ithuba lokubheka isithombe esikhanyayo lezinto, ngoba kulesi simo ukukhanya elahlekile.

Phambili yesayensi yanamuhla ngesikhathi, Lomonosov yokuqala ngqá we ososayensi beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu ebusweni inkanyezi, ngokuthi ilanga, umlilo oluthukuthele ocean, ngoba ngisho yayo "amatshe ubilise amanzi."

Ukuvula Lomonosov futhi wabhekisela ukudalwa ngolimi lwesayensi Russian. Waqala ukuvela kuphela phakathi nokubusa uPetru mina Yayinesikhwanyana ngokuphelele emagama labolekiwe angaphandle. Ukuze ubheke nisaletha lobuchwepheshe, bonke ochwepheshe lasetshenziswa ngesiLatini, Dutch, isiJalimane kanye amazwi Polish, futhi, ngeshwa, babe engaqondakali kwabanye.

Izimpumelelo Lomonosov elibhalwe ukuthi kusakaza amagama futhi zinciphise isibalo izinkulumo bezinye izizwe umlethela ulimi etemibhalo yesayensi Russian ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili.