Yegoryevsk: ezikhangayo ezinezincazelo nezithombe

Ukuba khona kwedolobhana laseVysokoy endaweni ye-Yegoryevsk yanamuhla kukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni esivumelwaneni seNkosana Vasily the Dark kusukela ngonyaka ka-1462. Ngekhulu le-16 labizwa ngokuthi iGrigorievskoe, futhi ngo-1778 laguqulwa laba idolobha. Kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19, inani labantu baseYoryevsk nensimu yalo likhule izikhathi eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhungo somuzi saqhubeka singashintshi, futhi lapho ungabona izakhiwo eziningi ezingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi zithandwa yizakhiwo zasendulo zenkolo nezezimboni zeYoryevsk nezindawo eziseduze.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

Leli thempeli, elisegcawini elinamagama afanayo, liwuphawu lokwakheka kwedolobha. Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwawo wakhuphuka emva kokuzama ukuhluleka kukaMbusi Alexander II, futhi ukusebenza emsebenzini wokwakha, owaqala ngo-1880, kwaphela iminyaka engu-17. Abalobi bephrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwakunguN.N. Veis no-A. S. S. Kaminsky, owanikezela ukunikeza izakhiwo zokwakha isiNeo-Russian. Ukukhanyiswa kuka-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral kwaqhutshwa ngo-1897, futhi ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Lokuqala insimbi yombholo yakhiwa ngemali yesakhamuzi esihloniphekile yedolobha uMN Bardygin, elibikwa epuleti elingabonakala emdongeni wesonto namuhla.

I-Holy Trinity Convent

Ukukhuluma ngezinto ze-Yegoryevsk, umuntu akanakukungazibali ubunzima bezakhiwo, azungezwe udonga oluhle lwezitini ezinemibhoshongo, ngaphandle kokukhumbuza ngaphandle kwezindonga ze-Moscow Kremlin emincane. NguMthathu Ongcwele (uMariinsky) ongunayo. Yakhiwa ngesinyathelo sombhangqwana weBardygin ngo-1900, futhi ithempeli laso eliyinhloko lalihlotshiswe ngendlela enhle, lapho amasonto amaningi amakhulu ayengaba nomona.

Ngo-1918, zonke izindinganiso zezindela zathathwa yiBolsheviks, kanti izimbongolo ezimbili zaboshwa futhi zabulawa ukholo. Eminyakeni elandelayo izakhiwo eziningi zabhujiswa, kanti ezisele zazisetshenziswa njengezakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zemfundo zesikole esindizayo. Ngonyaka ka-2000 i-monastery yayibuyiselwe kwabathembekile, futhi ethempelini layo ngemva kokuphumula isikhathi eside kwavela imibhalo yaphezulu.

Khludovsky Manufactory

Iziqhingi ze-Egorievsk, izithombe zazo ezinikezwe ngenhla, ziyingxenye yezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo zenkolo. Nokho, edolobheni ungabona ezinye izinhlobo zezakhiwo. Isibonelo, emgwaqweni ngo-Mashi 8 kukhona isakhiwo seKhludovskaya Manufactory. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu esakhiweni sesitayela sezimboni futhi yakhiwa ngo-1870. Kuqala ukutholakala ukukhiqizwa kokuqala kwe-Yegoryevsk. Isakhiwo sibonga ngokubonga ngombhoshongo wewashi yasekuqaleni ngesitayela sesiNgisi, okufana ne-Big Ben.

I-Nikolo-Radovitsky Monastery

Uma ufika ku-Egorievsk, ungathola izinto hhayi edolobheni uqobo, kodwa nakuzo ezungezile. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni iRadovitsy (ikheli: Shchukin St., 1A.) Ingabe i-monastery yasendulo, eyasungulwa ngo-1584 ngemvume ka-Ivan the Terrible. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, kwase kubhujiswe ngokuphelele, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nje edlule kwaqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Ukuya kwiNkokodolobha yaseNikolo-Radovitsky, okuyinto uSergei Yesenin akhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe ebuntwaneni bakhe, okukhulunywe ngayo enkondlweni ethi "Anna Snegina," ungakhuleka isithombe esivelele esiqoshiwe sikaSt. Nicholas futhi ubone isonto elibuyiselwe labakwaNkulunkulu abangcwele uJoachim no-Anna.

"Iphiko"

Ikheli lale ndawo yesimanje edolobheni laseYoryevsk: st. Radugin. Ukwakhiwa kuyisikhumbuzo ngesimo sephiko lendiza yempi elinenkanyezi ebomvu, efakwe esakhiweni sokufa kwabashayeli ababili bezindiza u-A. Lysenko noG. Mamontov. Ngo-1977, lezi zinsizwa ezincane ezenza indiza yokuhlola, zithatha indiza ehlayo ukusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala, ihlabela ukuphila kwayo.

Indlu yeBardygin

Igama lalesi sakhamuzi esihloniphekile sodolobhakazi ngasekuqaleni kwe-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 wezwa wonke umuntu owafika eYorkyevsk. Izinto ezihlotshaniswa nomndeni wakhe, zitholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona umbhoshongo we-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral noMninimzi waseMariinsky, osetshelwe kakade. Okuthakazelisayo yindawo yokuhlala yedolobha lomuntu ophethe ubuciko, esitholakala emgwaqeni weSovetskaya Street, 89, kanye noMasipala waseParis. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1872. Isakhiwo sendawo sihlanganisa indlu yokuhlala yokuhlala e-2-storey enezansi, isitezi, eyakhayo, ucingo kanye nensimu.

Indlu yaseMexico yaseKazzan Kolyachevsky

I-monastery ingu-16 km ukusuka ku-Egorievsk. Yasungulwa ngo-1864 edolobhaneni laseKolychevo (iZinaida Samsonova Street, indlu 31) ngesinyathelo sikaHeroschemonk Makarii, owathengela abanikazi indawo enhle futhi wahlela indawo yokuhlala kuyo izintandane nabesifazane abangashadile. Engxenyeni yezindwendwe ungabona iKathedral yaseKazzan, iTransfiguration Church neSango LaseStown Juvenal. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswa yizakhiwo zokuqala futhi ziyoba nesithakazelo kubathandi besikhathi esidala.

I-Historical and Art Museum (Yegoryevsk)

Imikhiqizo yedolobha igxile ikakhulukazi ensimini yesikhungo sayo esingokomlando. Phakathi kwazo indawo ekhethekile inesakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, elise: ul. I-Sovetskaya, d. 73. Kuyo kusukela ngo-1911 umyuziyamu wezomlando nobuciko owenziwe ngesisekelo seqoqo lomphathi wezobuciko uBardygin itholakala. Igumbi lokuqala lezakhiwo ligcinwe umnyango wezakhiwo zendawo. Lapho babonisa imfuyo nemifino ezungeze Yegoryevsk, kufaka phakathi iqoqo eligcwele lamakhowe, kufaka phakathi izicabha zanyamalala. Esitezi sesibili ungabona ukuchazwa okunikezwe emlandweni womuzi, kanye nezinto zendlu, izakhamuzi zakhona ezisebenzisayo eminyakeni engu-200-100 edlule.

Isonto laseSt. George eliNqobileyo

I-Yegoryevsk, okuyizinto ezithandekayo ezenzele idumela lomunye wemizi ekhangayo kunazo zonke izakhamuzi esifundeni saseMoscow, bekulokhu iphakathi kwalabo abakhulekeli. Ngo-Mashi 1882, abathengisi bendawo, okhokho babo abangazange babe yiNiconian eminyakeni yeSplit, bacela uMnyango Wezangaphakathi imvume yokuguqula isakhiwo sokuhlala yokuhlala. Isicelo sabo sanikezwa - ngaphandle kokuthi kwakungekho iziphambano, amabhentshi noma iminyango yendlu ngendlu ekwakhiweni ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhulumeni waxolisa isimo sengqondo sabakholwayo bakudala, futhi isonto, elizinikezele egameni likaSt. George, lavela kubhontshisi. Ngo-1936 kwavalwa iziphathimandla, futhi iparishi lezinkulungwane ezingu-4 lahlala lingenasonto. Ukuvuselelwa kwesonto kwaqala eminyakeni engama-60. Namuhla isonto laseSt. George leNqoqo liheha abathengi abavela kuwo wonke umasipala waseMoscow, futhi ngosuku lokudla lomkhosi oludala lwabantu abakholwayo kusukela enhloko-dolobha beza ukuthandaza.

Ithempeli likaZnamensky

Lesi sikhumbuzo somlando nezakhiwo zokubaluleka kwesifunda kusemzaneni wase-Aleshino, 5 km ukusuka eYoryevsk. Ithempeli, elingcweliswa ngo-1889, liphinde lihlotshwe negama lomphathi wezobuciko uBardygin, owanikeze imali yokwakhiwa kwayo kanye nomhlobiso, ohlukaniswa nobuhle bawo obuhle. Isakhiwo esontweni ngesitayela sokungaboni kahle-isiRashiya sihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa okucebile komsebenzi wabamakhosi bendawo. Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, ithempeli lavalwa, futhi kwaphela amashumi ambalwa kwaphela kancane kancane kwaze kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokubuyisela lapho. Namuhla isonto laseZnamenskaya livulekile futhi, nezinsizakalo zenziwa lapho.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungabona izinto ezithakazelisayo ngokuvakashela i-Yegoryevsk (izinto ezivezwe nencazelo zinikezwe ngenhla), futhi ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukuya lapho kuhambo lokufundisa. Yebo, inhlanhla!