Art. 240 we-Code Criminal kanye namazwana

Umthetho wezobugebengu wasekhaya wanikeza imithetho emibili elawula umthwalo wezenzo ezihlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kobufebe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imisebenzi ehlanzekile ayijeziswanga. Ikhodi Yezobugebengu ayinikezeli icala lobugebengu, kodwa liyaqaphela ubugebengu bokuzibandakanya kuyo, kanye nokuhlelwa kwemibhikisho kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo (Isigaba 240, 241 soMthetho Wezobugebengu we-Russian Federation).

Lezi zinqubo zobugebengu-zomthetho zingenye yezinto eziphikisana kakhulu kulo mthetho. Ukuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yokwahlulela nokuphenya kubonisa ukuthi okwamanje asikho isikhundla esivamile sezinhlaka zokuphoqa umthetho ngokuphathelene neziqu zalezi zinhlobo zobugebengu. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi wezinkantolo wokwethula ubufakazi obufanele futhi obuvumelekile. Ukucaca okucacile kuzosisiza ngokuhlaziywa kwezomthetho kokubunjwa kobuciko. 240 we-Code Criminal.

Incazelo yokubunjwa

Ingozi yomphakathi yokubandakanya ubufebe noma ukuphoqelela ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wukuthi ngemali ethile inani elikhulayo labantu abathintekayo kulezi zenzo ezingezansi. Ukubunjwa okulula okuboniswe kuNgxenye 1 ye-Article 240 kungokwesigaba sobugebengu obubonakala ngokuqinela okulinganiselwe. Ngokomsebenzi walo, umuntu onecala angase abe nesinye sezijeziso ezilandelayo:

• Inhlawulo yama-ruble angu-200 000, noma inani lomholo / enye imali engenayo yomuntu onecala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-18;
• Kuze kube iminyaka engu-3 yokuvimbela inkululeko;
• Kuze kube iminyaka engama-3 yomsebenzi ophoqelelwe;
• Kuze kube iminyaka engu-3 ejele.

Art. 240 p. 2 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation: izimpawu zabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe

Uma ngesikhathi sokudweba isisulu ekufebeni noma ngokuphoqelela ukuqhubeka lo msebenzi, ubudlova kusetshenziselwa noma kukhona usongo lokuqaliswa kwalo, kanye nokuhamba kwesisulu ngaphesheya komngcele wesifunda waseRussia ngokulondoloza okulandelayo, noma isenzo senziwa iqembu labantu ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambili, . Lobugebengu buhlolwa njengengcwaba futhi luhlinzekela isijeziso esinzima, okuvezwe ekunqandeni umuntu onecala lokukhulula iminyaka engaba ngu-6 ngokuvinjelwa kwenkululeko isikhathi esingaphezulu kweminyaka emibili noma ngaphandle kwayo.

Emibhalweni eya ku-Art. I-240 ye-Criminal Code ithi njengokwephulwa kwemiphumela ethile yomzimba kumuntu ohlukumezekile, okuzibophezele ngaphezu kokuthanda kwakhe. Kungaba yingozi noma akuyingozi empilweni nasekuphileni. Endabeni yokwenza umonakalo, okubhekwa njengecala elibi kakhulu, lihambisana neziqu zezozonke izihloko kanye neSigaba 111 soMthetho Wezobugebengu.

Incazelo yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe

Izimpawu ezifanele ukuhileleka komuntu ekufebeni noma ukuphoqelelwa kwakhe ukuqhubeka lo msebenzi, njengecala lobugebengu obubi kakhulu, kubonisa Ingxenye 3 ka-Art. 240 we-Code Criminal. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhomishana yecala lobugebengu njengengxenye yeqembu elihlelekile, kanye nomuntu osencane. Umuntu onecala ubhekene nesigwebo ngesimo sokunqotshwa inkululeko isikhathi esingama-3-8. Izigwebo ezingeziwe zingabandakanya:

• Ukwebiwa kwelungelo lokusebenza endaweni ethile, kanye nokuvinjelwa kokubandakanya uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi okwesikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

Incazelo yento kanye nohlangothi lomgomo

Ubugebengu bufanelekile ngaphansi kobuciko. I-240 ye-Criminal Criminal ye-Russian Federation, inezinto ezimbili: ngokushesha futhi ezengeziwe. Njengokuqala, ubudlelwane (umphakathi) emkhakheni wokuziphatha, ukuziphatha, ngokuphathelene nokuphila ngokocansi kwezakhamuzi. Into eyengeziwe ingumuntu wesintu, inkululeko yayo nokungahambi kahle ngokocansi.

Uhlangothi lomgomo wesenzo sobugebengu lubonakala ekubandakanyekeni komuntu odayisa ubufebe futhi (noma) kumphoqe ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi.

Ubugebengu bufanelekile ngaphansi kobuciko. 240 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, ukubunjwa kusemthethweni. Kubonakala ukuthi ummeli wezombusazwe usuphelile kusukela ekuqalisweni kwanoma yikuphi (okungenani okukodwa) kwezenzo ezicacisiwe ezibonisa ohlangothini lomgomo. Akunandaba ukuthi umuntu ekugcineni waba yisifebe noma cha.

Izici zecala elizimele kanye nesifundo

Umthethosisekelo unquma uhlangothi oluthile lobugebengu ngesimo esiqondile. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu onecala uyazi ngokugcwele ukuthi ubamba umuntu ngobufebe ngokwezenzo zakhe ezingekho emthethweni, noma amphoqe ukuba aqhubeke nomsebenzi futhi awufunayo. Inhloso kanye nesisusa kungaba izibonakaliso ezihlukene kakhulu futhi ezigunyazayo zobugebengu azikho.

Njengesihloko ngaphansi kwe-Art. I-240 ye-Code Criminal ingaba yinoma yimuphi umuntu wemvelo (owodwa) owathi, ngenkathi ubugebengu bwenziwa, wafinyelela eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.

Amazwana kulesi sihloko

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini isishayamthetho emagameni athi "ukuhlanganyela ebufebeni". Ngokusho okuphawulayo - lokhu kuyisimo esimisiwe (izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2) ukungena kwabantu besilisa noma besifazane ukuya ebuhlotsheni bobulili ngemali ngamaklayenti. Ubufebe bungabonakala ngezibonakaliso eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa ukujwayela (ukuhlala njalo) kobudlelwano bocansi, ukungabikho kwabo ngenxa yomshado, ukutholakala kwamakhasimende ahlukene, ukuthola umvuzo obhekwa njengenzuzo engaphezulu noma encane. Ozakwethu ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba yimuphi ubulili, futhi uhlobo lobuhlobo kanye nohlobo lomholo alunancazelo ekunqumeni umqondo wokuthi "ubufebe" obunencazelo. Lo msebenzi awubhekwa njengecala, kodwa ubhekwa njengecala lokuphatha.

Ngokuhambisana namazwana odweba. I-240 ye-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation, ehilela isisulu sokudayisa ubufebe, ukuhlola izenzo ezihlose ukubonakala kwesifiso somuntu noma isifiso sokwenza lezi zenzo, noma ukuthola imvume. Noma kunjalo, izindlela zingahluka: izithembiso, ukukholisa, ukuxolisa, izinsongo, njll.

Amacala

Ngokuvamile ekusebenzeni, kunezimo eziphikisanayo nezingenangqondo ekuchazeni imigomo echazwe esigabeni 240, 241 CC. Lapho kucubungula umkhuba wokwahlulela, kubonakala ukuthi ukubandakanya ubufebe kanye nokuhlelwa kwalolu msebenzi kubangela izinkinga ezihlobene nokufaneleka kwalolu philo lobugebengu yizinkantolo zokuqala, kufaka phakathi nokuba khona kweqembu lobuhlanga, noma ngokubanzi kobugebengu.

Izincazelo zeNkantolo Ephakeme YeRussian Federation ekusetshenzisweni kwale migomo yomthetho wezobugebengu ekusebenzeni ngendlela yesinqumo sePlenum engekho. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo seNkantolo Ephakeme kubonakala kusebenza kakhulu futhi kuphelele. I-Judicial Board, ekhona emacaleni obugebengu, inothi amaphutha awenziwe okokuqala ekutholeni izenzo zezigebengu. Uma ucabanga ngalesi sikhundla, le mithetho elandelayo ingasungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthetho.

1. Uma kukhona ukungenelela kweqembu emisebenzini yobufebe kanye nenhlangano yayo, khona-ke izenzo zezincomo kufanele zifaneleke ngokuvumelana nenye indlela yobunzima. Iphutha lizobhekwa njengokuhlola kwezenzo zomunye wabahlanganyeli, ngokwesibonelo, kwiyunithi yeqembu lobugebengu elihleliwe, kanti elinye libe yingxenye yomphakathi wezobugebengu noma ngokuvumelana nesigaba sabantu.
2. Izenzo zomhleli wobugebengu kufanele zifaneleke njengokwenziwa kwangempela, ngaphandle kokubhekisela ku-Article 33 ye-Code Criminal, lapho zibophezele ndawonye nabanye abahlanganyeli eqenjini elihleliwe.
3. Ukubandakanya ekufebeni kanye nokuphoqelelwa okulandelayo ukuqhubeka lo msebenzi ngokuqondene nesisulu esisodwa kufanele kuhlolwe njengecala elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ekuqokweni kwesijeziso, isenzo ngasinye kumele sithole isahlulelo esizimele kanye nesilinganiso sethonya lobugebengu.