Hypoid ezingemuva oluvala amasondo imoto

Ukusebenza izimoto zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ulwazi ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa amayunithi igiya we oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

Gear main esetshenziswa ukwandisa torque, kanye nokushintsha indlela yayo eksisi longitudinal we imoto engela kwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, it is ekhiqizwa kusukela amagiya wotho. idrayivu Final ngokuvumelana nenani amagiya sehlukaniswe oyindilinga olulodwa futhi double. Okokuqala woza e flavour ezimbili: amagiya elula hypoid. Single elula wotho amagiya ezisetshenziswa izimoto namaloli amaloli amancane naphakathi-duty. amagiya Hypoid, uma iqhathaniswa naso elula inezici kunenzuzo:

1. Indawo eksisi drive isondo ngezansi eksisi wenceku.

2. Ukuncishiswa maphakathi gravity kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzinza imoto.

3. Ukuba ugqinsi ifomu base ngamazinyo igiya.

Hypoid igiya (hyperboloid) imoto kuyahluka ukugqoka ukumelana namandla eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalezi ezicini ezinhle, kukhuphuke olubushelelezi kanye nokusebenza ethule. Gear hypoid izinyo evele lushelele kwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise amafutha akhethekile nge high amandla ifilimu. uthambise Ezivamile azizifanelekeli amagiya hypoid, kungukuthi Kunconywa. Kungenjalo, igiya izohluleka ngokusebenzisa esisodwa noma ezimbili amahora wokusebenza.

igiya Hypoid has ethile: ingozi ekhulile wenza umcimbi we amagiya. Ukungasebenzi kwenzeka ngenxa ukuxhumana phakathi ngokuhambisa amazinyo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuhambisana buthakathaka umthamo Ukuthela nesigaxa uwoyela. Kukhona indlela yokuqeda Jamming - is ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha hypoid, ukwelashwa ukushisa amazinyo. Lokhu kunikeza ubulukhuni eliphezulu ebusweni. amagiya Hypoid asetshenziswe izindlela ezilandelayo:

- drive ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa imoto, kogandaganda, udizili amakhanda;

- imishini yendwangu uma uhambisa Ukujikeleza komunye kushaft amashumi amaningana nokwakha uthi lokuphotha;

- imishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokunemba aphakeme endaweni igiya isilinganiso esikhulu.

Isilinganiso igiya igiya hyperboloid kakhulu, ngokuvamile ingeqi sibalo 10, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ezingaba ngu-30 noma ngaphezulu. Umthamo umthwalo wathi ukudluliswa kuqhathaniswa nezinye ephakeme (ngenxa contact komugqa phakathi kwamazinyo aso futhi ukwandisa isibalo izinyo ngazimbili meshing).

Wotho Ukuzilungiselela. Movement izindlela e onobuhle eziningi imishini ngenxa isidingo ukudlulisa Ukujikeleza komunye kushaft omunye. Lokhu kwenzeka uma shaft noma-eksisi aphambana noma aphambana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, sebenzisa amagiya wotho.

Dual main transfer imoto ogibele amasu nge umthwalo obunamandla ukuze andise inani eliphelele ukudluliswa okhonzile nokukhuphula torque ngocansi (torque engu). Double drive main ingenye ingxenye indlela drive oluvala amasondo. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, oyinhloko ukudluliswa torque engu ngobulili kusukela driveline okuxhunyanwa kuya phambili flange futhi pinion kushaft. Khona-ke, ukudluliswa torque engu sidla a igiya oyindilinga enophephela phezu oyindilinga pinion kushaft ngentambo cylindrical enophephela igiya balo umehluko ezingxenyeni isigamu ezihlobene yezimoto isondo Izikhumulo.

Ukuba yingcweti ngobakhamuzi kinematics nekuhlahlelwa kwetakhi etindlela ezihlukahlukene ukulawulwa imishini egijima, ngolwazi lwezindlela ukuhlola ukusebenza izindlela ukuthi ukushayela ukudluliswa izinga nemingcele - izimo kubalulekile ukusebenza kahle futhi efanele imishini mobile kanye nemishini.