Sikaphalafini fuel amafutha: design izici, ukusetshenziswa nokulawulwa

Ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela fuel njengoba umthombo energy Ukushisa amasistimu ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyafaneleka, kodwa kwezinye izimo nhlobo enye indlela. Kuleso simo, ukonga isikhala Ukushisa, i kubhayela ekhona ifakiwe fuel amafutha sikaphalafini, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso amafutha ezivuthayo impahla, uwoyela, udizili, iziketekete ingxube lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu.

izici zayo

Ukuthengwa wahlangana okulindelekile, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi njalo, udinga indlela obhekene kukhethwa imishini, kanye ukuhlola ezicashile umsebenzi nezimfuneko. Ukwakheka uketshezi uphethiloli sikaphalafini ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa timphawu letintsatfu - fan emoyeni, Ukushisa chamber kanye umlomo wombhobho ukuze kuvuswe ingxube we electrode. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuklanyweni futha amafutha kanye iphayiphi, uninterruptible amandla rectifiers nedivayisi voltage kungenzeka zifakwe.

Ngenxa sikaphalafini uwoyela isebenzisa uphethiloli njengoba izinto viscous, nayo isehlane ngesikhathi omlilo semali-carbon monoxide, intuthu kanye umule, ibhalwa eziningi izidingo.

Izimfuno

Okokuqala, i-fuel ngaphambi kokuba fed umlomo wombhobho kumele abe ukungaguquguquki ezithile. Nge lo msebenzi sibhekane Ukushisa ekamelweni. Kwezinye izimo, lo msebenzi wabelwa futha fuel, okuyinto ukhiphela ingxube phakathi kwegumbi amandla omlilo futhi uphethiloli. Okwesibili, ekamelweni omlilo kufanele igcinwe overpressure njalo ophoqelelwe air kwegazi futhi - traction elahlekile ngenye nangelangabi siyocinywa. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, uketshezi-fuel sikaphalafini ifakwe i Blower emoyeni.

Izici ukusebenza

Umgomo we operation imishini ilula. Okokhelekayo esuka epompeni fuel ingena Ukushisa chamber, lapho izuza viscosity oyifunayo, bese ihlinzekwa ukuba umlomo wombhobho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindwani fan "uhambisane" emoyeni ekamelweni amandla omlilo, kanjalo isisu ke. Vortex emoyeni ichaza ukuma ilangabi, ngegalelo lako. I-carbon monoxide nemikhiqizo omlilo akhishwe ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa kushimula, futhi amandla wathola heats le kokupholisayo. Isici isebenze amayunithi wukuthi kungenzeka uphethiloli kanye sikaphalafini uwoyela ngokwawo akhiwe ngokwehlukile nomunye noma ezakhiweni ehlukile. Ibanga phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili kuthinta amandla fuel futha.

Inqubo omlilo of ingxube ezivuthayo kuhambisana umsindo eqinile. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi izindlu zasemaphandleni uthanda ukufaka uhlelo egumbini elihlukile noma esakhiweni ehlukile.

izici design

Ngokusho ukwakhiwa, amadivaysi kungenzeka isivimbo monoblock. uwoyela Block sikaphalafini fuel liyisici ehlukile, isb fuel futha, Ukushisa chamber, umlandeli kanye uphethiloli enikeziwe eceleni komunye nomunye. Lokhu kunikeza ububanzi okubanzi ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinto. Njengomthetho, imishini enjalo isetshenziswa lapho amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kumele sibe ilangabi, ngokuvamile ngo izitshalo ezimbonini. sikaphalafini Monobloc yidivayisi isilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphansi omunye izindlu ahlelwe zombili ipompo amafutha kanye fan, futhi umlomo wombhobho. Okudingekayo ukuze uqalise - kangakanani ukufaka futhi ulungiselele imishini.

Monoblock isakhiwo abizwe kuphela njengoba ongaphakeme uwoyela amandla sikaphalafini. Zisetshenziswa for amalahle izindlu zangasese, emizimbeni izindlu ukufudumeza emafulethini, nomaphi lapho kulungiselelwa amandla ongaphakeme liyadingeka.

isilawuli Izindlela

Esinye isici kuyinto uhlelo lokulawula amandla omlilo. Kuye ezishintshayo efakwe nezici isakhi uwoyela izitofu ngoba boilers kungaba:

• isigaba Single - isebenze kuphela 100% umthamo kuyadingeka ukuze ngezikhathi ukuvula / ukuvala kubhayela ngoba elawula lokushisa bafudumale.
• Amabili esiteji - usebenza izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: 100% futhi 30-40% kwamandla esiphezulu. Lapho esiphezulu lokushisa ezishintshayo kunciphisa umfutho omlilo ezingeni elithile futhi igcina ilangabi kuze kubhayela ayaphola phansi.
• Ngokushelela-esiteji - isimiso msebenzi elifana wangaphambilini, kodwa ushintsho imodi esebenzayo akuyona ngokuzumayo, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba indlu / amalahle kokupholisayo.
• Modulating - ingxenye izinhlelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa microprocessor, okuyinto uhlola ezingeni lokushisa elifanele futhi viscosity ezingeni fuel, kuye ngokuthi lezi nemingcele ukunyuselwa noma kuyancipha le emandleni elangabi.

Futhi monobloc nophethiloli uwoyela sikaphalafini block ungaba, e oyiyo emelelwa omunye izinhlelo zokulawula. Lokhu kuthinta yayo izindleko, petrol, ukuqina, nokwethenjelwa maintainability. Ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho engcono, kodwa ungase wonge imali ku amalahle emizini yabo.