Isifo sofuba yamaphaphu: izimpawu kufanele wazise

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu - nakanjani nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngesifo sofuba Mycobacterium, futhi, kakhulu Ngokudabukisayo, abantu muva itheleleke beba more and more.

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izimpawu zazo kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kuncike ngezigaba emtholampilo. Isifo sofuba ngezigaba Clinical kuhlanganisa isigaba ngokuvumelana ngezigaba kwezibalo ngamazwe. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa sofuba umgudu wokuphefumula. Esesibili - igciwane sofuba kuthomba izingane. Iqembu lesithathu - sofuba nezinye izitho. Futhi isici inqubo sofuba: amafomu ovulekile futhi avaliwe.

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izimpawu zazo isifo eyinhloko obonakala njengenhlangano bronhobulyarny lesion emaphashini. Kodwa kungase kube inguqulo enkudlwana e ucezu olulodwa, ngisho ethize lobar nenyumoniya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona lymphangitis futhi bronhoadenit lesifunda. Ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye isifo kungaletha nge unezimpawu ezikahle zokudakwa, kodwa ngokuvamile iqala babazi okukanye inyumoniya nonspecific - lokushisa eliphezulu, imfiva, ukukhwehlela futhi ubuhlungu besifuba. leukocytosis emnene anda erythrocyte sedimentation izinga inenani.

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izimpawu zawo iphaphu, ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphansi, libhekene blunting of yamaphaphu uzwakale ababuthakathaka noma vezikobronhialnym ukuphefumula, kanye, usemanzi, fake kwesifuba. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto Izinguquko umzimba kungase bafake ongekho noma ngakanye. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi umuntu angabona ngokubona ukwanda e-lymph. Kulokhu, abesifazane bavame kunamadoda ukuthola erythema nodosum phezu imilenze. It kungabonakala nasemkhakheni keratakonyunktivit fliktennulozny.

isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, izimpawu okungase avele amasampula isikhumba kuyingozi kakhulu. Balinganiselwa ku-50% we Imiphumela kungenziwa libizwa. Ngo oluye lwenziwa isikhwehlela ukuthola kungenzeka isifo sofuba Mycobacterium. Lokhu kungasebenza emanzini ngesigezo esiswini futhi bronchi.

Lapho-X-ray kuka kuyabonakala. Indwangu yamaphaphu has izinguquko ukuvuvukala (primary kuthinte) lanwetshwa izindlala zamanzi webele, iphaphu ngokuphelele (adenitis lesifunda).

Kanjani isifo sofuba yamaphaphu? Into yokuqala ukuthi kumele wazise umuntu - ukukhwehlela kwelulwa ngenyanga, sibi ebusuku. Ukukhathala noma ukuba buthakathaka, ukukhathala kanye eside ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva bakhuluma ngani izinguquko emzimbeni. izimpawu ezinjalo kufanele uthole ukubona udokotela udokotela, i-TB, ibhekane-X-ray luhlolo. I ngaphambili uphethwe, inqubo yokubuyiselwa impilo ukuqala ngokushesha. Kuze kube manje, naphezu eside ukwelashwa, TB ingelapheka.

Indlela yokubona sofuba samaphaphu ngokwayo? Ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene isifo sofuba yamaphaphu izimpawu zokwelashwa zingase zihluke. Ngesisekelo izici inhloso kanye nezinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho: enciphile umsebenzi umthamo futhi esesuthi, tachycardia, isifuba esomile ne isikhwehlela mancane. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlukanisa ekuqaleni inqubo tubercular umkhuhlane, okuyinto zifana nomunye phezu ukugeleza. Hemoptysis noma ukopha yamaphaphu kungase kube nezimpawu lokuqala eze inqubo tuberculous.

Yethulwe isifo sofuba yamaphaphu kuholela sengozini yokuthola izifo nokufa, njengoba umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaphethwe isifo sofuba, kuyinto umthombo ukutheleleka futhi usongo emphakathini. isifo sofuba yamaphaphu iyelapheka, kubalulekile ukwazi futhi qiniseka ukuba aphathe.

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