Isifo senhliziyo: izimpawu, izimbangela, zokuvimbela

Okungalapheki isifo ischemic wenhliziyo, eyaziwa nangokuthi ischemia esivimba amanzi - esimweni senhliziyo lapho imisipha yenhliziyo is ezilimele noma kungasebenzi njengoba ngempumelelo ngokunciphisa ukugeleza igazi enhliziyweni. Encishisiwe ukugeleza kwegazi uvame kubangelwa olugcwele kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo (isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi). Ingozi yesifo kwandisa ngeminyaka, lesi sifo singumbulali kwande phakathi ababhemayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engozini abantu abanesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi cholesterol, umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nalabo umlando walesi sifo emkhayeni wabo.

Izimpawu ze-isifo senhliziyo

Uphawu ezimbi kakhulu kuyinto ubuhlungu besifuba, okungase kubonise ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi njengoba kwetintfo esifubeni nomzimba engenhla, kuhlanganise entanyeni, emhlathini namahlombe. Ubuhlungu besifuba kungaba futhi umphumela nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezifana ukukhathazeka noma uvalo, noma ngisho isilungulela angina. Nokho, kungenzeka zizihlanganisa angina pectoris, okuyinto ingenye ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo ischemia inhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, uma uba ezingamahlalakhona ubuhlungu besifuba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukubhema (uma ubhema), futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele nangokuhlola ngokujulile izitsha inhliziyo negazi, ukubekela eceleni noma uqinisekise sitholakele "isifo senhliziyo."

Izimpawu zingase futhi zifaka phakathi umuzwa Ukuphelelwa noma iphika ebonisa isamba enganele igazi eligeleza emaphashini, noma kuvinjelwe ukugeleza kwegazi kusukela imithambo yamaphaphu. Ukungabi bikho ukuphefumula kungenziwa udidekile kalula nezinye izimpawu, okungezona zonke zifakazela ukuba sina isifo senhliziyo, kodwa zingase zibe Indlela ezinye izifo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa pneumonia noma embolism yamaphaphu. Emphysema ababhemayo futhi yezimbangela ezinkulu ukonakala chronic okuqhubekayo ephansi ipheshana zokuphefumula nge ephefumula okuqhubekayo kagwayi netiyela ekuqongeleleni phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi emaphashini. Uma lezi kanye nezinye izimbangela ziye abusa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu senhliziyo.

Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa njengoba cardiomegaly noma inhliziyo ukukhulisa (ukujiya anda odongeni senhliziyo esilimele, okuholela ekwandeni lingakanani). Ezinye izinto okungenzeka lesi sifo zihlanganisa inhliziyo jikelele ukwehluleka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, amafutha amaningi egazini futhi ukubhema. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela kungaba azalwa naso inhliziyo block, okuyinto isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo. Futhi, ngesizathu kungaba ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, side effect amanye amaphilisi okuncipha ethize, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile caffeine kanye yokucindezeleka okweqile ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nezifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kungabangela ukugula okungathí sina ezifana nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yayo.

Izimpawu zesifo nazo zangaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala izandla, izinyawo noma esiswini kungase kubonise ukuthi izitho ezihlukahlukene futhi Tacna akwanele igazi kwemali, ngakho ketshezi esiqhutshwa kubo. arrhythmia inhliziyo, noma okuvela kuyo i normal inhliziyo isigqi, kungenye uphawu. Ngezinye izikhathi Ukungadli amazinga kashukela egazini, njenge kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, lapho izinga lize liba ngaphansi kwe evamile, singaholela arrhythmia inhliziyo. Nokho, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa sitholakele "isifo senhliziyo", izimpawu zazo uzithola - vakashela kudokotela ngoba uphethwe ngokushesha.

Ngokocwaningo lwamuva, lokhu sifo, noma okungenani banciphise namandla aso. Kanjani, ubuza? Impendulo ilula - indlela yokuphila enempilo. Yiqiniso, akulula kangako ukuba bangayeki imikhuba eminingi emibi, kodwa uma ucabanga mayelana yalokho, lonke bungatholakala.

Labo babe uphethwe waqinisekisa futhi kufanele wenze izinguquko ezithile endleleni yabo yokuphila ukuze azivikele izimpawu ischemia: Gwema ukucindezeleka, ukuyeka ukubhema / utshwala kuphuzwa nomkhawulo ukusetshenziswa okunoshukela amafutha kanye impilo umzimba.