C-400. S-400 "Triumph". S-400 missile uhlelo

Eminyakeni yamuva, izimpi zezwe ligxile izindlela ukubhubhisa isitha futhi imishini isitha buqamama, bangazithola sebebhekene ngeziqu zamehlo oqondile. Abayona ngaphandle futhi izindiza yasekhaya. Yesimanje nangomcibisholo izinhlelo ezindala, ungadala amasha.

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi indima ekhethekile eyadlalwa izindlela anqobe izindiza isitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu usanda wangena drones esindayo nezikhali ezicitshwayo. Kuthenjiswa esebenzisa ekubhujisweni S-400, okuyinto owaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "Triumph".

phetho

Lolu hlelo missile ingasetshenziswa ukubhubhisa jammers, ukuhlakanipha kanye kwesimo endaweni izindiza, ukuhlaselwa izindiza kanye fighter Jets, drones futhi isitha missile izikhali izinhlobo ezahlukene izicelo.

Izinzuzo phezu amasampula ezikhona

S-400 lwenzelwe esekelwe C-300, kodwa has a ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo. Isakhiwo esisha ushibhile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izikhathi 2.5 iyashelela.

Ohlukile "Triumph" ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi ingasebenza hhayi kuphela nge ezicitshwayo entsha, okuye eziklanyelwe kuye, kodwa futhi nenkambiso amadala, okuyinto zavezwa ngokuba C-300 kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Ngisho e samuntu eziyisisekelo ifakwe iqoqo ezine masinyane embodiments ezicitshwayo. Uma efakwe, it ikuvumela ukuba ahlele masinyane echelons eziningana emoyeni ukuzivikela, ukuhlela kuhlasela base uzibona intelligence isitha.

Ehlukahlukene kanjalo kusukela onobuhle langaphambilini, C-400 ngemishini cishe ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa inani le- ekudingisweni kwakudingeka balondoloze futhi bayilungise. Siyabonga ngezinga eliphakeme of ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo missile emoyeni wezokuVikela MLRS, ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi iyunithi Armed Forces.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana unjiniyela

Mina yakhelwe eyinkimbinkimbi kwaba edume CB "Diamond", ne ukusebenza ngokubambisana jikelele umklami A. Lemanskiy. Ukuthuthukiswa abathintekayo ochwepheshe abavela ICD "Ithoshi", Novosibirsk Research Institute, SP (ukulinganisa amathuluzi), kanye nezinye Bureau ezihlobene ngokunemba imishini.

Usuku ukwamukela

Hlakulela futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi semininingwane isihlawulelo ekupheleni April 2007, ukuthi izinyathelo wezempi muva nje. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala, okuyinto eyaba ikhava SAM okuvela emoyeni, yaba umuzi ka Elektrostal, esifundeni eMoscow. I-NATO abezindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi eyaziwa SA-20 ukwakhelwa njengohlelo.

Lokho ingxenye

Endabeni isakhiwo kanye Manning C-400 empeleni nsé esasisandulele. Ukwakheka kufaka Amatebhe SAM radar apharathasi ngoba sethula rocket, futhi ezizimele ngokugcwele target yokufuna nesiqondiso izinhlelo. Njengoba for umehluko, imodeli entsha inikeza ukuxhasa inombolo olukhudlwana netinhloso, futhi ematfuba nokubhujiswa kwabo kanyekanye ngenhla.

Ngqo S-400 "Triumph" kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana. othomathikhi indawo elawula uhlelo nesiqondiso 30K6E kuhlanganisa:

• Iposi umyalo impi ukuphathwa 55K6E.
• Ngoba ukuthola okusheshayo kanye nokuphathwa radars isitha esetshenziswa 91N6E.

Isakhiwo oqondile anti-aircraft 98ZH6E eziyinkimbinkimbi sihlanganisa izingxenye ezengeziwe:

• isilawuli radars futhi ukulandela ngomkhondo izinjongo emoyeni 92N2E.
• Ukuze rocket sethula ngokushesha wasebenzisa kokuqala ukufakwa 5P85TE2 noma 5P85SE2.
• Uhlu kweminsalo, okuyizinto nale eziyinkimbinkimbi iyamangalisa. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa 48H6E, 48H6E2, 48H6E3. Lokhu kubuye kuvumele SAM oluqalisa rocket ukunqoba ultra-eside 40N6E izinjongo.

Uma kudingwa isimo Tactical linqoba, ukubala kokudubula amathuluzi ezilandelayo okungakhethwa zinganikwa ngaphezu:

• Ngokukhethekile yakhelwe ukulandela ngomkhondo okuhloswe ngaleso esiphezulu etholakalayo ukuphakama radar 96L6E.
• Tower 40V6M wadala ukuthuthukisa ku Isignali ye-92N6E lukamakhalekhukhwini.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana SAM

-S 400 "Triumph" kudalwa kuhlanganise nokulwa ephezulu ukucacisa izikhali lesitha, ukuvumela ngisho churn amancane ngesivinini ezicitshwayo ballistic. Inzuzo enkulu wukuthi izikhali ezisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ebhubhisa target zasemoyeni, kodwa kubukela ngokuphelele Izilawuli yayo futhi lonke warhead. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ematfuba ukushaya i target umoya:

• Ngezinhloso bavimba onethonya akuyona esingaphansi 0.9%, kanti okungenzeka kokunqotshwa has cishe akukho umphumela ngisho pilot kokwenza aqondisa ekhethekile Dodge.
• Ngezinhloso okungenzeka unmanned cishe 0.8%. Ngisho noma nangomcibisholo noma UAV washaya kancane kuphela, e-70% izuzwe ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe warhead.

Mayelana chassis lapho kwakunokwenzeka ukufaka iziqukathi, ngamunye equkethe rocket-400, i-choice kukhawulwe kuphela imishini ethize Abezempi. Ngakho, lo mugqa ingasetshenziswa cishe yonke ukushintshwa MAZ, KAMAZ futhi KrAZ futhi URAL.

Olunye ulwazi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izigubhu yokuqalisa zingahlanganiswa izinhlobo eziningana kweminsalo, ukudala wayivikela ngamandla e ukujula, okuyinto ngeke bakwazi ukunqoba hhayi komunye wababemi phezu entshonalanga missile arsenal.

Ukuzimela kanye ukuhamba kohlelo kunomthelela yokuthi yona ifakwe ugesi onamandla ezenza S-400 "Triumph 'isibonelo esiyingqayizivele ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto bakwazi ukuzinqoba ngempumelelo ohambweni endaweni ngabodwa eside kusukela izingxenye ekhaya.

Inxanxathela phakathi izingxenye umsakazo kushintshwe, kokubili okunentambo nokungenantambo wokuxhumana. Inketho yokuqala isetshenziswa kaningi, njengoba inikeza isivikelo esiphezulu ngokumelene ukucabhela idatha ngocansi. Nokho, engenantambo futhi unelungelo ukuba abe khona njengoba empini kubaluleke kakhulu ijubane ukuthunyelwa futhi ukuhamba kohlelo.

ukuphathwa

Njengoba kunjalo nge izinhlelo kakhulu efanayo, ilawulwa esebenzisa uhlelo kuhlanganiswe. Cishe kuyo yonke indiza missile luqondiswe idatha esiye alayishwe kophiko lwayo chip ne-radar eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuphela eduze kakhulu kuya warhead target uqala ukulandela ngenhloso ngenkuthalo ukubukela ukunyakaza kwakhe ngosizo siqu isiqondiso uhlelo lwayo, esemgwaqweni ekupheleni ikhanda.

Uma sikhuluma nganoma yini ibanga S-400 (missile uhlelo) ukushaywa ilitshe, esimweni ejwayelekile, lokhu ibanga ingamakhilomitha angu-120. Ukunqotshwa kwe-into kungaba ezingeni ukuphakama amakhilomitha 5 kuya ku-30.

Kusukela ngesikhathi target bangabonwa futhi kuze kwaqala kuthatha imizuzwana eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Impilo inkonzo missile ngamunye - engaba ngu-15. Esimweni lapho izidumbu ekhethekile isitifiketi angaqinisekisa kulondolozwe izindawo zokusebenza imishini, le nkathi lungaboniswa kakhulu.

Ukubhujiswa kwabantu warhead

Le mfuneko eziyisisekelo yesimanje uhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela - hhayi nje ukudubula phansi rocket, kodwa ukufeza ukubhujiswa eliqinisekile warhead yayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo itholakala endaweni ngokushesha into ivikelwe ke. Kakhulu engathandeki uma rocket ujenga ziwele phezu kwayo, lapho izindlu zayo ezigcinwe ngokuphelele alufakwa warhead noma zenuzi.

Kuphela esimweni lapho warhead is ingavimbelwa omunye esondela isitha missile elitsheni, kungenzeka ukuqeda onjalo simo esibi. Ukubhujiswa izingxenye eyingozi kakhulu kulolu izimoto isitha kuphela azuzwe ngezindlela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi ukuthintana ngqo nge warhead noma ngokwanele compact wadalula isinqamu.

izinjongo kwesisitho

Njengoba sishilo kakade, it is kakhulu esetshenziswa izinhlamvu ehlukanisa C-400. Lolu hlelo missile kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi rocket akazange aqale ngokushesha kusukela isitsha, futhi aphonswe ukuphakama 30 metres ngosizo wokusika. Lokhu kuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukuphepha okuphelele opharetha, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba sifinyelele ephakeme kakhulu ukucacisa ekubhubhiseni okuhloswe.

Kanyekanye kwethulwa injini rocket ngamandla kuhlanganisa esebenzayo umsindo ukunciphisa uhlelo elikuvumela ukundlula cishe zonke izinhlobo ezaziwayo zama-isivikelo ukucabhela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i missile inezidingo igesi-ashukumisayo uhlelo lwayo ikhuluma, sibonga okungaba umphumela walokho abaphambuki ngempumelelo ozokwenza ishayisane decoys, njalo ukuphishekela into oyifunayo.

Imigomo ukubhujiswa eliqinisekile nangomcibisholo

Njengoba sishilo, omunye izimo ukunqotshwa ngempumelelo warhead kuyinto hit ngqo kuye. Omunye Ungaqonda ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kancane njalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi indlela yabo eyinhloko ilawulwa ukude okuqalwe (ngokuvumelana ukuskena eyinkimbinkimbi missile) Ukukhululwa imvuthuluka. -S 400, izimfanelo okuyinto thina give ngezansi, inikeza iphuzu neuropathy ubhidliza kweminsalo isitha.

Uma uhlelo kulungiselelwa isitha target ukuphazamiseka kuphumelela kakhulu, khona-ke isebenze a ezicitshwayo eyodwa ubhidliza, okubangela ilitshe odlula ifu ziyalingana zonke amatshe.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza izici eziyinkimbinkimbi

• Target ukuthola isukela kuze kuya ku-km 600.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo angase luhambisane-300 (!) Izinto ezihlukile.
• ububanzi Maximum yokunqotshwa - kuze kufinyelele 240 amakhilomitha.
• Target kungenziwa hit ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 4800 m / s.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungashiwo ehlaselwa kuze kufinyelele 36 izindiza noma isitha ezicitshwayo.
• Ngayinye yalezi ngezinjongo zingaba ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ezicitshwayo ezimbili.
• Ukuthunyelwa C-400, izimfanelo okuyinto ziboniswa lapha, kuba imizuzu 5-7 kuphela.
• Ukulungisa uhlelo uyakwazi vela kufika emahoreni angu-10,000.

Yini ukuxhumana lesi simiso?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi S-400 bangahlanganyela ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela air futhi phansi isiqondiso izinhlelo, kodwa ngisho iziphuphutheki lempi emzileni sizungeze iplanethi. Uma udala iqoqo ochwepheshe uholwe isimiso kwedivayisi echichimayo, ukuze ngokulinganayo lisetshenziswe noma iyiphi Ukubuthelela Armed Forces.

Ikakhulukazi ethembisa kusukela lo mbono kubonakala eziyinkimbinkimbi radar ukubhekwa nesiqondiso izinhlelo - AK AEW. Leli thuluzi lomculo ongenza kwesimo endaweni ngokuzenzekelayo isitha wezasemoyeni ukukhulisa senzo njengoba SAM, futhi ukuhlasela izindiza.

System C-400 ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenza kwakhe A-50 ukuguqulwa kanye isifaniselo olusha A-50U, okubandakanya umsakazo ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi "Bee-M." It efakwe indiza kwesimo endaweni Il-76, ukuze SAM bangathola ulwazi mayelana lezinto yingozi, okuyizinto izinkulungwane amakhilomitha away. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje ihlolwe inhlanganisela ezahlukene RTC (umsakazo izinhlelo) phansi futhi sisemoyeni.

Injongo yalezi zivivinyo - ukuthola ithuba kakhulu futhi engabizi. Vele uqaphele ukuthi zonke ezikhona hhayi kuphela West, kodwa thina sibe SAM lo complex ezingabizi kakhulu, onokwethenjelwa ephumelelayo. Ukunemba ukunqotshwa rocket, ezithinta missile uhlelo S-400 "Triumph", akuyona kunabayeni ukuthi we-C-300, kodwa zonke ezinye izinkomba zingcono kakhulu.