Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C eRussia, Belarus, Kazakhstan,

Ufuna ibe sebuthweni lezempi? Yini okumele uyenze uma une-hepatitis C? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye sizobe ngayo kulesi sihloko. Ngeshwa, abanye abantu abanako eziyikhulu impilo amaphesenti. Lesi sifo, ezifana ne-hepatitis, Kungahlonzwa ngomshini wonke umuntu evakashela wezinwele noma wamazinyo. Izingane eziningi ebhekana nenkinga yokungazi ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C?

isifo

itheleleke Iningi nge-hepatitis C ufunde mayelana isifo sabo ngengozi. Lesi sifo kwenzeka nge sakugcina ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Igciwane ayitholiwe iminyaka eminingi. Futhi kuphela uma bacale kutfutfukisa izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa, abantu umsindo alamu. Ukungenelwa Hepatitis C izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili kwandisa ingozi isibindi sibe sesomile futhi umdlavuza.

Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo

Abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Futhi uma igciwane? Uma ungumuntu emasontweni amabili kokuba e sakhe sokunene ohlangothini kanzima ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ubuthakathaka okungenasisekelo, ukukhathala noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, yiya ku luhlolo esibhedlela.

Akukona njalo kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, noma ngisho emashumini eminyaka igciwane enonya kungaba wozele off kumaseli isibindi. Ukungabikho noma khona afundwa kakhulu igazi neuropathy ukutheleleka, kobukhulu ukuvuvukala esibindini futhi izivikeli mzimba - lawa kungamaphuzu ayinhloko okuyinto ubeka imingcele empilweni yesiguli.

Hepatitis kanye ibutho

Ngakho, uthole ukuthi uma ibutho uthathe sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Kuyaziwa ukuthi utheleleke zonke izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi okungamahlalakhona, kuhlanganise sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, e sokuthula, izikhalazo esiphuthumayo akukwazi. Ngo ibutho akukho kungenzeka umuntu umthwalo ukusatshalaliswa, azikho izimo ngenjongo yokuphulukisa futhi control. Yingakho labo abagulayo nge-hepatitis C avunyelwe ukukhonza kuphela phakathi nempi.

Abantu abanjalo ngokuthi "ingxenye zafanelwa nokuqeqeshelwa ezempi."

ezimali

Siye waphendula umbuzo ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo C. Yini okudingeka uyenze ukungena ezinhlwini Armed Forces nalesi sifo? Kumele kube ebhaliswe emtholampilo ezithathelwanayo emphakathini. Kulesi umtholampilo, ungathola usizo ku-ukubuthwa ehhovisi lempi. Ukuze ubhalise ne, udinga ukwenza lezi zinyathelo:

• Ukuqoqa imiphumela imibiko yezokwelapha futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory.
• Qinisekisa khona-hepatitis C emtholampilo e isiqondiso isosha ehhovisi lempi.
• Cabanga umlando icala ehhovisi ukunxenxa ngoba lapho ngihlolwa.
• Endabeni isikhalazo ziyakhanga isiphelo sesimiso ibhodi okusalungiswa.

Umthetho we Russian Federation

Abantu abaningi buza uma ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C eRussia? Ngokomthetho isiRashiya, labo babe-hepatitis okungamahlalakhona (ngisho noma umsebenzi isibindi umthetho), kukhona ingxenye zafanelwa inkonzo emabuthweni ahlomile futhi ayikwazi ngambiza ngezikhathi zokuthula.

Timo letehlukene kwesibindi

Ngokulandelayo, sizothola ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C kwinkontileka, futhi manje cabanga izinhlobo zesifo. Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, conscript kwesibindi ukufanele nokulinganiselwa ezithile. Ngamunye uma ikhomishana okusalungiswa uyazicabangela ngokwehlukile. Kukhona amafomu alandelayo kwesibindi, lapho ungakwazi ukunikeza nkululeko:

• Ukubuthelwa empini ngo nenkathi abantu hepatitis C ningabizi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba okwaxoxwa ukuqinisekisa ubukhona yalesi sifo.
• Ingabe kufanele kudlule ukuhlolwa, uma usuthole ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B noma D. lezi zinhlobo sifo ziphuliwe kokusebenza kwesibindi, kumelwe uzigcine olukhethekile lokudla, awukwazi ukuzwa ukucindezeleka wenze umzimba.
• Uma uke waba ne-hepatitis A, unikezwa ukubambezeleka esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba ukwethula isitifiketi kusuka esibhedlela ukuze alulame.
• muva Odokotela bathola isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo F, ebhekisela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokusho abasebenzi bakhe namuhla mayelana namahhovisi isosha lempi baxoxisana. Njengoba sazi ukuthi uhlelo ukwelashwa athuthukile, intsha kwesibindi F, ngokuvamile kakhulu ungathathi isevisi. Kulokhu, uma faka Uyoletha ubufakazi yokuthola (ngesikhathi yokwelapha iqedwe izimpawu isifo), uzonikezwa ukubambezeleka esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Uma umfana iyagula kwesibindi okungamahlalakhona, ezempi ngo sokuthula, akazange zidlule. Noma kunjalo, faka liyadingeka ivele ibhodi wezokwelapha.

nakomaka

Siyaqhubeka uphendule umbuzo ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C? Kusukela 2015 azikho okuhlukile ukubuthela abanale isifo, akabonakalanga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlu izifo, okuyinto ungathathi emabuthweni ahlomile, ubuholi isimo ibuyekeziwe njalo. Ngo-2014 waqala ukusebenza lapho kuphuma uhlelo olusha, okuyinto izilokotho ezinhle eminyakeni 2015-2017 esilandelayo. Nokho, imingcele esebenzayo ukuze guys, utheleleke nge-hepatitis C virus, akukho okushintshile.

Virus ngesimo C, ngokungafani ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ayikwazi ukutholwa ukuhlaziywa evamile wegazi amasotsha omzimba. Ukunquma ukuthi umuntu egula kwesibindi, udinga ukuthola i-RNA PCR ubuchwepheshe. Le ndlela, ngokungafani ejwayelekile immunosorbent session bangathola igazi yenqwaba ngisho RNA olulodwa. Ikhomishana conscript zokwelapha ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kuka-PCR ukuhlolwa umisa, uma ukuhlaziywa ejwayelekile atholakele

• amasosha omzimba Spectral evelayo esishayisana amaprotheni lwegciwane. Kukhula ukuminyana, ayanda wegciwane.
• Anti-HCV - ejenti ukuthi ahlale emzimbeni impilo. Kuphakama lapho kuxhunywana igciwane ne omzimba amaseli. Kulokhu, pathogen asebenzayo emzimbeni asisakwazi.
• NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4, NS5, core - lezi immunoglobulin, ayisiza akhiqizwa lapho igciwane ibonakala egazini. Ukuba khona amasosha omzimba okungenani amabili kulolu hlu kunikeza Chile oqondile.

Ukuthola masosha omzimba egazini, ibhodi okusalungiswa ngokuvamile esabela kokuxilongwa eyengeziwe, njengoba kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela kwaba okungelona iqiniso. Lokhu okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo kohlelo endocrine, abahlangene ukungasebenzi kwesibindi.

ikamu ukuphuma

Abaningi bakhathazeka mayelana impikiswano ukuthi ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C e Kazakhstan? Cha, eKazakhstan ungangemuki guys inkonzo, bangenwa yileli gciwane e-malicious. Khumbula, qiniseka zidlule kabusha luhlolo uzingela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo esibhedlela, okwakubekelwa anikezwa isosha ehhovisi lempi. izinhlangano kwezempilo kuphela onegunya futhi ezinkulu bayothembela abasebenzi okusalungiswa ebhodini. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile kulesi simo kwenziwe ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe nokuhlolwa bebodwa. Ukunikeza esizoyihlola okufanele ungesabi, ngoba ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngesimo sempilo yabo.

idokhumenti

Uma ungenalo ukusula udaba yebutho kanye ne-hepatitis - isikhalazo, ukuxoshwa nokunye, vula idokhumenti ukuba azungeze igama "ukuze inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi Izidingo ukubizwa ngokuthi i-lezempi (inkonzo yezempi), izakhamuzi abaphinde babophezeleke ngaphansi isitatimende eyinhloko ku-akhawunti lempi, izakhamuzi efika esikoleni, ezempi ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo kanye izakhamuzi ukungenela inkonzo yezempi ngaphansi servicemen inkontileka emabuthweni inqolobane Russia. "

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ihlobene izikhundla ngihlolwa lempi. Ngo oyiyo kukhona lwezikhathi izifo. izihloko ezikhethekile ku-hepatitis B - 1 no-59, kodwa futhi wonke amacala idokhumenti ngabanye ihlaziye.

Futhi uma kutholakala?

Ngakho, wena wathatha ukuhlolwa igazi futhi wanikeza impendulo enhle. Kuyo liqoshwe: "Kutholwe amasosha omzimba Imininingwane ukuba HCV». HCV - a "igciwane womuntu" ngesiLatini. ukuhlaziywa kokuqala ongakaze asho ukuthi unale ukutheleleka. Ngakho kufanele banikele ngegazi Waphinda wathunyelwa-PCR.

Uma impendulo kuyoba okufanayo futhi, lokhu kuzobonisa khona umzimba wakho-hepatitis C virus ungathathi empini wathumela ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa mahhala.

Uma impendulo ongathandeki PCR, uyobe unikeza izinyanga eziyisithupha nkululeko. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ngeke kudlule igazi kuqala ku ELISA, futhi impendulo futhi yebo. Amasosha Omzimba ukuxilonga kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngeke zinyamalale. Khona-ke igazi izothunyelwa ku-PCR. Uma impendulo PCR uyoba njengomfundisi izinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule, cha, abizwa ngokuthi empini. Uma i-PCR ukuhlaziywa uyonika okuhle, kusho ukuthi ugula nge viral hepatitis C uzobese ngayo.

inkontileka

Ingabe ukuthatha ibutho hepatitis C izinkontileka? Lapha, konke kulula kakhulu. Uma uke wathola ukusabela okuhle amasotsha omzimba yesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C virus IFA, ngaphansi inkontileka impi ungathathi. Recruitment ihhovisi ngeke sikuthumelele luhlolo ngu-PCR. Recruitment ihhovisi ngeke uzibandakanye ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokubalulwa kwe ekwelashweni.

ibutho Belarus

Kungakhathaliseki ukubiza ibutho nge-hepatitis C e Belarus? Kulesi ukubuthela izwe, igciwane, futhi alikwazi ukukhonza Armed Forces. Noma kunjalo, isimo sempilo ukubuthela izidingo babe onomoya omnene eBelarus, njengoba ayikwazi uncorrected. Uma idatha ulandele sengithi singabona ukuthi njalo uchitshiyelwe. Lihunyushwe ilanga isidingo, kanye nolwazi ngawe, izinguquko tindlelanchubo izifo kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Yini sasisuke iminyaka 10-20 edlule, manje shu.

Izinguquko zakamuva ungazange kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise kokuqina noma ukunciphisa esimweni izidingo zezempilo. Kwakukhona kuphela nenqubo enemininingwane mayelana nokwamukelwa imikhakha izakhamuzi kokufaneleka kwezempi ngaphansi izifo ezithile futhi lisondela uma usetha igrafu uya khona inkonzo yezempi.