Boatswain - Lokhu etymology kwegama elithi ...

Namhlanje sibonisana imiqondo ezifana "induna", "boatswain" kuyahambisana.

Etymology kanye nencazelo

Igama elithi "boatswain" livela isiNgisi, kwezinye imithombo ukusuka-Netherlands (Dutch) boatsman izwi, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "boatman". Lokhu value isetshenziswa ngaphambi inguquko, bese isuswe ezivela olimini.

Ngakho, i-boatswain - wezempi non-ethunywe isikhulu isikhundla ezazikhona Navy Russian kanye Navy amanye namanye amazwe. It isicelo isihloko amayunithi lempi kwamazwe anamuhla. Uma sikubeka kalula, inkonzo boatswain - kuba isikhundla isikhulu non-ethunywe.

Esikhathini isichazamazwi ochazayo S.Ozhegova N.Shvedova futhi ufakazi ngale ndlela: "I-boatswain - lowo muntu abasebenzi junior, okuyinto kuncike emphemeni umyalo Kudingeka ukwazi amagama abo bonke amadoda ukuba simlalele, njengoba izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwabo, ukuqaphela amakhono abo. .. kanye zasolwandle izinhlelo zokufundisa amakhono okuziphilisa Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu kufanele bazazi imishini umkhumbi, bakwazi ukusebenza nge ikhampasi, ukulawula isigwedlo futhi oseyili emkhunjini uma kukhona iqembu boatswain sika, phakathi abasebenzi balo abamisiwe obudala noma master - boatswain ku umthengisi isitsha boatswain seq. dit imishini wokutakula, izikebhe, amahange, umthamo wabo umsebenzi. Ube ukulayisha kanye nokuqiniseka wezimpahla, ihambisa umsebenzi phakathi amatilosi. "

Isichazamazwi egcwele emagama angaphandle M.Popova uthi boatswain - esicongweni eziphezulu phakathi amatilosi, umphathi wabo olandelayo. Isichazamazwi efanayo unika incazelo emfushane. Boatswain - a usayitsheni lemikhumbi yempi.

Igama elithi "Usayitsheni-ezinkulu"

Lesi sihloko livela feldwebel German futhi lisetshenziswe ibutho yasebukhosini. Kusho isihloko isiphathimandla non-ethunywe, ngubani umlawuli umsizi Ngasohlangothini kwezomnotho kanye neziqondiso yangaphakathi. It kulingana cishe isikhundla ka Usayitsheni abaphezulu. Ngo isiRashiya leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki ekhulwini le-17. Lokhu emkhubeni laqanjwa uPetru mina ayengasetshenziselwa kuphela Navy, kodwa kula mabutho, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i ngokuhlukile kancane - usayitsheni.

Kamuva isikhundla Usayitsheni salandelwa "uLieutenant" futhi "Ensign".

Igama elithi "boatswain" lihlotshaniswa imiqondo ezifana "induna", "Usayitsheni-ezinkulu", "Usayitsheni", "Usayitsheni", "Usayitsheni."