Alopecia areata: isethulo emitholampilo Izibikezelo

indoda Balding ungaba etiology ezingalindelekile, Nokho, zama ukuhlola izifo okwengeziwe ezifana Alopecia areata. Okokuqala, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi lokhu zokugula libhekene kruglovidnye nezinwele ekhanda, ubuso kanye nezinye izingxenye izinwele. Uma sikhuluma nezizathu zaleso uyaca izinwele, ngalesosikhathi they cha phendla kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa phakathi izici ungalokothi uphuze kufanele endocrine, iziyaluyalu zezinzwa ezingokwengqondo, izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kanye nezinguquko semithambo esabiwe. Futhi, ningawenzi siqambe yofuzo ukuthi owandile 10-20% eziguli.

Ngakho, sicabanga isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo. Ngokuvamile, izilonda Alopecia areata zitholakala ekhanda, okungukuthi ku occipital futhi parietal izifunda. Iziguli esekhala engokwemvelo nezinwele, uzwakalise bezvolosyanymi round izindawo ekhanda. foci okunjalo kungaba eziningana, kodwa unekhono coalesce ukwakha Bald olunzulu evelele. Libuye libe yisici sici sifo ukushintsha isakhiwo se-follicle izinwele, futhi abanye izinwele, esikhundleni salokho, baba induku eyingoduso unamathelise ngqo ezingeni isikhumba.

Alopecia areata libhekwa ku ehlasela umzimba wonke, subtotal, wendawo, inani, ofiazisnuyu kanye jikelele. Ngakho, predominance ifomu ehlasela umzimba kuhambisana thinning evelele izinwele ogxile ekhanda, futhi uma Alopecia subtotal ubalekela ukuba 40% izinwele e ekhanda. Ngezinye 5% of amacala zokwelapha kwenzeka ofiazisnaya Alopecia areata, Alopecia okuyinto abazalwa nawo ku isiqeshana izigqoko esinikelweko; futhi 5-10% ifomu Imininingwane kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ka Alopecia kulindeleke ukuthi baphothule iqothukile ekhanda. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lesi sifo sihlasela amashiya, eyelashes, izinwele pubic nezinwele "emakhwapheni" ke kukhona jikelele Alopecia areata.

Ukubikezela ukuvela "Alopecia areata" Ukugula nzima kakhulu, futhi umzimba ngesikhathi ezingalindelekile yayo. Kwezinye emitholampilo isithombe kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukuxolela inqubo okwenzeka ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo ke ekulandulayo exacerbation. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi ngcono ezibhekwa yesikhashana, futhi lesi sifo kuba amahlala khona, relapsing. Enye isigaba iziguli, kunalokho, kukhona okusheshayo nezinwele futhi ukubonakala njalo we foci entsha Alopecia areata. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zesifo bayakwazi ukudlulisela komunye nomunye.

I Alopecia wesifazane ngomshini wokuhlola okubonakalayo ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba, kodwa futhi sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa Trichogramma, okuyinto namuhla akuyona ngempela.

Uma yokugcina ukuxilongwa "Alopecia areata", the ukwelashwa kufanele kube uhlamvu luyingxenye ngabanye esimweni ngasinye kusekelwe uhlobo inqubo sokugembula kanye imininingwane umzimba ethintekile. Kumele sicacise ukuthi kungenzeka yokutakula ezingalindelekile, kodwa akufanele badukise thina, ngoba amaphethini kanye recurrences. Phela, uma ukuma isakhiwo izinwele ukuphuma ngokuvamile ngeke ibuyiselwe ngisho nangemva ukwelashwa okude nezindiza eziphezulu. Phakathi ukwelapha ngenhlanganisela ezinqunyiwe sedatives, Vitamin izakhiwo, yokugcoba ngama-corticosteroid futhi phytin, kanye notshwala ekhethekile bezihlikihla. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa photosensitizers kwenzeka ( "Beroksan", "Ammifurin") lihambisana UV ngemisebe, corticosteroids futhi photochemotherapy ngaphakathi.

Ngokuvamile, onalesi sifo sisihle, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi kanye nemali, futhi nokuthuthukiswa abalulekile kusadingeka silinde isikhathi eside kakhulu.