Umuthi 'Amikacin': yokusetshenziswa

Isenzo kwemithi zomuthi "Amikacin 'ukufundisa ukusetshenziswa uchaza kanje. Lokhu-antibiotic has a spectrum ezibanzi imiphumela, ukuthola into semi zokwenziwa, futhi kungokwalabo iqembu kwemithi ye aminoglycosides.

Umuthi 'Amikacin "ifomu ukukhululwa.

I nomuthi "Amikacin" oluqanjwe abakhiqizi ngesimo isixazululo noma impuphu ekukhiqizeni umjovo. I izitsha eziyisikhombisa noma ampoules wezokwelapha etholakala isisindo kusuka 0.05 kuya 0.5 amagremu, kanye nenqwaba powder in vials ngoba lomjovo 0.1 noma 0.5 amagremu. The main isithako zomuthi - sulfate amikacin.

igama International zomuthi kanye igama layo kwirejista INN - amikacin.

"Amikacin" has umphumela bacteriolytic. He is kakhulu asebenzayo ngokumelene ezinjalo nezilwanyana ezincane igremu-negative futhi igremu-HIV ezifana Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, Staphylococcus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi iyasebenza emelene labo nezilwanyana ezincane lapho amelana penicillin ne methicillin. "Amikacin" kuvimbela isenzo esithile zamagciwane ostreptokokkov. Ukulungiswa unekhono yakha lokuhlala eliphezulu emchamweni, etholakala ngokuyinhloko nezinso.

Ukuze usebenzise umkhiqizo "Amikacin" imfundo manual ubeka izinkomba ezilandelayo. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana sepsis futhi peritonitis, kuhlanganise ifomu ezinzima zalesi sifo. izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe for ekwelapheni meningitis, osteomyelitis, isikhumba ubovu izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesimo nesenzakalo yabo, endocarditis. Iphinde isetshenziselwe i-pneumonia, impatho ezihlukahlukene ukusha, wamaphaphu ithumba nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuze izidakamizwa "Amikacin" imfundo on isicelo usetha mode ezilandelayo kwesicelo kanye umthamo. Okokuqala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhiqizwa udokotela kuphela ngesisekelo indlela ngamunye esigulini. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko nazi kobukhulu nesenzakalo isifo, degree of kwasendaweni, kanye khona hypersensitivity isiguli emuthini. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni esicutshini, kodwa kwezinye izimo, udokotela angasebenza indiza noma iconsa emthanjeni imithi.

Dose ekuphathweni uncoma okulandelayo:

- nge kobukhulu isilinganiso izifo ezithathelwanayo, izingane kanye neziguli omdala, umthamo nsuku zonke 10 micrograms isithako amakhilogramu esisindo ngayinye. I nomuthi iqondiswa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu emini;

- I-ezisanda kuzalwa noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi ozalwa, ukuthola umthamo kokuqala ongayedwa 10 mg / kg whereupon they njalo ngemva kwamahora nambili ngokuba izidakamizwa iqondiswa 7.5 mg / kg;

- endabeni imithi ukwelapha izifo ezibangwa ngenxa yesenzo Pseudomonas aeruginosa, noma ezimweni izingozi empilweni isiguli, ukwanda umthamo kuya ku-15 mg / kg kathathu nge reception.

Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa "Amikacin" imfundo manual uncoma ukwelashwa ubude ilingana izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ngezinye / esethulweni, futhi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi, uma / m. Uma iziguli lezi zinkinga elihlobene ne izinso ukungasebenzi, kumele balungise khona umthamo lwemithi. zindlela zokuthatha izinqumo, kulesi simo, kukhona izinkomba of creatinine imvume.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungase kuhambisane inombolo yemiphumela emibi: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ubuhlungu bekhanda. Okuningi ezinzima side effects ncamashi ngendlela esiyalwe ngayo.

Isexwayiso kumele kusetshenziswe "Amikacin-isitsha" ekwelapheni iziguli esezikhulile. Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ebukhoneni hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye zalo, kanye ezimeni ekuxilongweni iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka ezinzima obusebenzayo nezinso.

Manual uncoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa lihambisana carbenicillin, ethuthukisa kakhulu nekusebenta wesenzo. Kodwa ngesikhathi ethatha efanayo isisu - "furosemide" noma "Uregitom" kwandisa ingozi ukusabela ezingezinhle.