Microcytosis - kuyini? Yikuphi izifo microcytosis kungabonakala nasemkhakheni?

Akekho umuntu oyedwa ngeke kube khona ngaphandle kwegazi. It wenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi, uyasondla umzimba wonke, izitho oksijini, izinto ezibalulekile. Ukwakheka kwalo kuyinto:

• platelet;
• zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi;
• leukocyte.

Lunini ephelele kakhulu segazi, ke ukubala inani lezi zingxenye, lokuhlushwa e-hemoglobin. Ngaphambi kokwenza kwakhe indoda engcono hhayi ukudla. Lokhu zokuxilonga uyakwazi ukuthola ezihlukahlukene izifo, izinguquko emzimbeni.

Amangqamuzana abomvu egazini smear

Phakathi kwazo zonke ukuhlaziywa ekhona ngokuqamba amanga ekhona. Kuvame kuthathwe ukuze ufunde mayelana isimo impilo insikazi uhlelo zokuzala. Khona-ke IZINHLELO Uchwepheshe abanolwazi, ubani le njongo isebenzisa ngesibonakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ungabona khona amagciwane noma nezinye izilokazane. Ukuze aphumelele smear, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa sokulungiselela:

• ukubekela eceleni ucansi izinsuku ezimbalwa;
• kungcono ukwenza lokhu ukuhlaziywa ngosuku 4 th ngemva menses;
• ngaphambi ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa okhilimu noma suppositories.

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kungembula microcytosis. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kumelwe abe ngaphezulu ezitokisini ezimbili, ngaphandle kwalokho ungacabanga mayelana nokwephulwa emzimbeni.

Isibalo lezi zindikimba siba sikhulu uma owesifazane enezinwele isikhathi kwakhe kokuya esikhathini. Kuye kuphi ukuhlaziywa esithathwayo, kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele ukubukeka kwalesi sifo libhekene okwedlula lezi zindikimba, okungukuthi microcytosis erythrocyte. Izizathu oholele komgomo ezinjalo zihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ngisuswa ukuhlaziya urethra, futhi kukhona okwedlula izidumbu ke lokhu kungase kubonise khona amatshe e ngomgudu womchamo, izimila, urethritis esibuhlungu.

Uma ukuhlolwa ithathwe umsele wesibeletho, ngemva kwalokho kwatholakala ngokweqile kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, kulesi simo, kufanele kukuhlupha, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa yisihlungu noma awe ukuguguleka wesibeletho.

Kuyini microcytosis?

Kwezokwelapha, kukhona elithi "microcytosis". Kuyini lokhu? Ngakho ngokuthi i overabundance kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu endaweni smear igazi, futhi abanayo usayizi esikhulu (mayelana 5-6.5 mm).

Izizathu zalokhu ukuphambuka kuba phambi pathologies ezifana spherocytosis ngofuzo yensimbi ukuntula anaemia nge microcytosis futhi thalassemia.

Uma igazi ukuhlolwa microcytosis ngaleyo ndlela sezihlonziwe, akufanele sinqikaze. Lokhu kungase kumkhathaze yesifo azalwa naso. izibonelo ezicacile - phambili ubuthi , noma thalassemia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu uhlobo olukhethekile, njengoba maphakathi ungabona nezwe elivundileyo. Lapho kukhona isikela cell anemia umzimba athathe isimo isikela.

Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kufanele kube 0.2-1.2% egazini. Basuke njalo kokuvela emzimbeni, ngoba ukukhiqiza umnkantsha. Futhi esibalweni sawo ongaphakeme uphakamisa ukuthi kuyofika emnkantsheni ithambo ayisebenzi ngendlela evamile.

Microcytosis: definition yesayensi

inkulumo Ochwepheshe microcytosis ngalokho kuba, yini ukuphambuka, lapho igazi 30-50% microcytes. Uma lezi zindikimba zinobukhulu obungalinganiko, ibizwa ngokuthi lo mkhuba "Anisocytosis".

Kodwa kwenzekani uma kukhona microcytosis? Kuyini lokhu? Konke kuqala nge ngokuguqula izakhi zofuzo imithambo ngenxa kwenzekani kule ikhodi ulwelwesi amaprotheni. Kodwa ayingxenye cytoskeleton kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Khona-ke amanzi kalula ukungena mikrotsit. Lokhu kuholela kulokho kulahleka kuyinto concavity izitsha ekabili kabi bephethe glucose, bese kwanda abomvu cell ulwelwesi kwehlukana. Lokhu kungaholela lysis noma phagocytosis.

Kuyini hypochromia?

Kukhona yigama lezokwelapha "hypochromia microcytosis". Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu uphethwe ungezwakala kuphela uma umuntu egcina ucwaningo egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

Ngemva kwalokho, lo uchwepheshe kungase kwembule ukuntula elithwala umoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazini ephawula lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nesifundo bagcine umbala nokuma kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lapho hypochromia, ziba ukuxegiselwa maphakathi kanye eduze emaphethelweni mnyama kubonakale.

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zalesi sifo:

• zhelezonasyschennaya hypochromia;
• yensimbi ukuntula anaemia;
• uhlobo exubile.

Bonke kuholele yokuthi ekuthuthukiseni microcytosis. Yini-ke ingabe ukusho.

yensimbi ukuntula anaemia

Ngokusebenzisa ushintsho olunjalo kungenzeka egazini , yensimbi ukuntula kwegazi, microcytosis. Lolu shintsho kubangelwa ukuntula yensimbi emzimbeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi le nkinga kuthinta cishe 15-25% ababuthaka,% 2 kuphela omphakathi wobulili namandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi we nokopha futhi kwenze umsebenzi emathunjini lilinganiselwe, yingakho yensimbi ayiqondakali amuncwa.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda umuntu omdala onempilo enhle nezindlala womuntu sebaceous Kufanele ube neminyaka 4, kodwa nsuku zonke inombolo kuyehla, njengoba ukulahlekelwa yayo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuchama, ukujuluka.

Inani elikhulu isici ewusizo futhi ezibalulekile ezitholakala inyama futhi isibindi, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise mikhiqizo kaningi.

ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke zensimbi kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana, ezihlanganisa: yobudala, izici ngabanye, kanye nokukhulelwa.

Izimbangela yensimbi ukuntula anaemia

Ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo kungaba Ngenxa ezingamahlalakhona ukopha, ngisho noma insimbi ugxile kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-pathology avame kakhulu abesifazane. Nanenkinga abakhulelwe ngemuva kokubeletha, lapho ahambisana ezinkulu ukopha.

Ezisithinta ukubonakala zokugula isifo kungenzeka esiswini, isibonelo kolwelwesi, duodenitis. Kodwa futhi ukuntuleka yensimbi uyakwazi babamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni salezi zifo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu yensimbi ukuntula kwegazi, microcytosis ephelezelwa:

1. Okungalapheki ukopha, eziwumphumela isilonda esiswini, umdlavuza, isibungu KWAMAGUNDANE, hemorrhoids, kolwelwesi, hemangioma, hemoglobinuria kanye nezinye izifo.
2. Izidingo umzimba anda amanani yensimbi, isibonelo, ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma lapho umuntu ekhula.
3. Iron ayiqondakali amuncwa.

Udinga watch out for ngeziphambeko ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi iyini microcytosis igazi kufanele sibe nesithakazelo khona yensimbi nokuthi kungabangela.

izimpawu microcytosis

Njengoba microcytosis wembula kungenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zivele ngenxa lezi ukuhlukahluka:

• Uqala ukuzizwa isiyezi;
• kukhona ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ubuso kubonakale eliphaphathekile;
• iphika;
• inhliziyo ingase ishaye ngokushesha;
• Ezahlukene izinto kancane ecasulayo.

Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu kungcono ukungacabangi eside ngalokho sifo kubonakala. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto yensimbi ukuntula anaemia noma hypochromia microcytosis. Kuyini futhi ithinta indlela umzimba, kungcono ukuba ibuzwe kudokotela. Ezimweni ezinjalo zidinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha futhi ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

ukwelashwa

Asinakusho ngoba izindlela ezithile, ngoba incike Kungaziphi izizathu eziye zaholela yezinguquko inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu.

Lapho umuntu okubangelwe ukopha kwezinso, kufanele uqale ukubhekana naso. Ngenxa yalesi zikhona izindlela ezehlukene olandelanayo kanye bakwazi ukusiza ukuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ibangelwa kungase kube zokugula we ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, bese udinga ukuqala yokuphatha kulo. Uma owesifazane uthela izithelo, kululekwa ukuthatha imithi ayinsimbi.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase izinguquko egazini kubangelwe yokuthi umuntu akuyona indlela engumqemane wokuphila, futhi ukudla kwakhe ibusa kumzwise umonakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungabi-hemoglobin kungenziwa agcwaliswa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo inyama.

Kunoma ikuphi, umuntu oseneminyaka microcytosis belulekwa ukuba adle izidakamizwa ezokwenza ugqugquzela umzimba wakhe yensimbi. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ilungu kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe amavithamini kanye abomvu yengqamuzana.

Kunoma ikuphi, ungazami ukulungisa isimo ngokwakho, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso. Umzimba womuntu ungakwazi usebenzisa ukuhlolwa laboratory ukucacisa kweqiniso imbangela microcytosis, bese unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa esimweni esithile zizosebenza kakhulu.