Blokcheyn - ke ... ingabe blokcheyn kanjani, izinzuzo, isicelo, amathemba

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi bethu ngokwethukela ebhekene eside ezifana blokcheyn. Kuyini ukuthi uhlelo? Ngeshwa, ngiyazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona yonke, nakuba enendawo amathuba ethembisa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza ku ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ake zama ukuchaza ukuthi blokcheyn amagama alula. Kwathi kusenjalo, it sizobonisa izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, abuye acoce emihle nemibi ulwazi isakhiwo global.

Blokcheyn: Yini lokhu?

Uhlelo ngokwalo empeleni esasisesisha. Uma ungakabi lokumba izici eziyisisekelo lobuchwepheshe bokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe blokcheyn kuyinto database ihlelwe kahle kakhulu ngayo imithetho ethile ukwakhiwa ngamaketanga zokukhokhelwa kanye nokuthola ulwazi, okwenza kungabi ukweba idatha, ukukhwabanisa, nokwephulwa kwamalungelo impahla, njalo njalo. D.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho esebenza ke abathintekayo amaqembu amabili kuphela ngaphandle ukubandakanywa abaxhumanisi ngemisebenzi anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uma sikhuluma lokho blokcheyn, ngamazwi alula singathi, ubuchwepheshe ingafaniswa uhlobo esobala ephephile, bathi, ingilazi kuyo, lapho ngamunye amaklayenti bhalisiwe (umsebenzisi) Ungabeka okuthile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wonke umuntu uyabona ukuthi ubekwa ku. Kodwa Cosha kusukela ephephile kuphela uma unamalungelo ezithile ukufinyelela, ukukhuluma cishe, ukhiye eyaziwa kuphela labo kuhloswe. Njengoba kucacile, akunakwenzeka Hack noma aphule ephephile. Kodwa, empeleni, kungcono pretty bakudala kuqhathaniswa.

Ngomqondo uhlelo blokcheyn kungashiwo imelelwa incwadi ethile yomhlaba wonke ngo izindlela zezibalo echaza imithetho eyisisekelo ukugcina nasekusakazeni ulwazi, ngaphandle ukufinyelela nalokho kusukela ngaphandle ngisho ezingeni ngenxa amakhasimende noma abaphathi. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lesi simiso akanayo omunye ukulawula ngokwayo.

Kanjani blokcheyn?

Isimiso esiyisisekelo okusebenzela kuyo ubuchwepheshe obusha obala we ukuthengiselana nge ukungakwazi ukuzishintsha abantu abangenaso ukufinyelela ugunyaziwe ke. Ubuchwepheshe kubhekwa ngukhokho uhlelo blokcheyn "Bitcoin", kanye emile njengesiqondiso ngisho cryptocurrency self eziqondisayo, izikhungo yesondlo-ngokwezimali noma amabhange. Wayevame platform blokcheyn accounting ukuthengiselana anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngendlela lefanako, naloku esikhwameni umsebenzi blokcheyn, isibonelo, uhlelo olufanayo Qiwi.

Ukuze uqonde izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusebenza kwe-database global kungenzeka zingabi isakhiwo Ngokwesibonelo DNA. It has uchungechunge ayo amabhlogo kuthengiselana (ukuthengiselana, izinkokhelo, nokunye. D.). Kulokhu futhi emva isiqinisekiso kunoma imuphi umsebenzi (ngokuvumelana washaya imithetho zezibalo) entsha uchungechunge block sengezwe. Futhi iyunithi ngayinye, kanye DNA yeseli liqukethe ulwazi mayelana yonke inethiwekhi. Ngakho ubuchwepheshe blokcheyn ekuqaleni inquma ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ngokungeza block okungamanga noma ukuhoxiswa i ezikhona, njengoba kuzoba ngokushesha kubonakala lonke uhlelo. ukukhuluma Cishe ngeke ukwazi ukwengeza isakhiwo lokho akufanele kube khona. Uma ususa uhlelo block nje iyaphendula yezinguquko isakhiwo global. It kuvela ukuthi ukukhwabanisa, kokungenela okungagunyaziwe noma umgunyathi efanayo siqedwa cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti.

Izicelo Key

At the stage of yaqala blokcheyn yayo ubuchwepheshe (kusukela English block chain) isetshenziselwa kuphela cryptocurrency, futhi kamuva wamukelwa abanye amabhange.

Nokho, namuhla, uhlelo olusha sokugcwaliseka kwaso kwandile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ngokwanele ngokujulile. Platform ngesizathu lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi ngisho ukuhambisana-copyright ingaqashelwa ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe blokcheyn, ethungatha izinqubo ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo ku nokuhambisana namazinga limenyezelwe, ingasaphathwa ngokuphelele zonke izindaba zezimali.

Isiteji esiyinhloko ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi

Phakathi ezisekelweni eziphambili kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa ngesisekelo okuyinto ingasungulwa imikhiqizo software ibhizinisi yilezi ezilandelayo:

• EmcSSH.
• EmcSSL.
• EMC yekhadi lolwazi.
• EmcTTS.
• EMC DPO.
• EMC Atom.
• EMC DNS.

Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokwehlukile.

EmcSSH

Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa EmcSSH yesikhulumi, okuyinto kuyinto ozikhethela isandiso ssh ubuchwepheshe lokwamukelisa amanethiwekhi, blokcheyn - uhlobo wesitoreji ezikhethekile izikhiye zomphakathi (amaphasiwedi) nohlu umsebenzisi, abafaneleki sokufinyelela ogunyaziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, inethiwekhi umsebenzisi likwazi ukufinyelela imishini amaningi. Lisebenzisa imfihlo ifayela ovikeleke ukhiye elondolozwe ku blokcheyne, okwenza kungabi nokuboniswa kubaduni, eyaziwa ngokuthi MIM ( «indoda phakathi"). Uma kwenzeka into - ifayela intshontshiwe, umsebenzisi angakwazi ngokushesha uyishintshele ukufinyelela entsha noma ukuvimba.

Le nqubo ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho kuyadingeka ukuphathwa inqwaba amaseva, inethiwekhi ATM, esikude ikhompyutha ezikhumulweni nokunye okunjalo. D. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kungenzeka ukulawula global kwenziwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi lendawo, futhi inkimbinkimbi efanayo kumanethiwekhi wendawo endaweni.

EmcSSL

Lokhu yesikhulumi ezinwetshiwe SSL umsebenzisi. Blokcheyn ngaye - lena indawo isitoreji okuthiwa mikhondo digital izitifiketi abasebenzisi ngabanye noma izinhlangano.

Emnyango, isibonelo kuwebhusayithi ebhange, futhi exchange kolwazi phakathi umsebenzisi kanye Internet Banking ukuqinisekiswa lomsebenzisi wohlelo lwangaphakathi senzeka ngokunembile ngesisekelo izitifiketi ezinjalo, okwenza kwaba nzima ukweba amaphasiwedi, amakhodi noma ukushintsha third-party. Uma ulahlekelwe inqubo isitifiketi seklayenti uyibuyisele lula ngempela kakhulu, nakuba has ezinye yokuntula ngokuya okumiswe (ikhokhwe inkonzo yokutakula, futhi isikhathi esiningi iyadingeka ukuze inqubo).

EMC yekhadi lolwazi

Lokhu platform ngokuyisisekelo usebenzisa uhlelo electronic ikhadi lebhizinisi, kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa izitifiketi ngokwezifiso SSL. Ngokungafani yokugcina, ezifana elula elincane ukuthi ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo kungashintshwa.

Emnyango ezinye isisetshenziswa inthanethi esekela lobu buchwepheshe (isib blokcheyn esikhwameni) ukugunyazwa yiso ngesisekelo a amakhadi abhizinisi nolwazi kuyo selulayisheke ngokuzenzakalelayo. I lula zalesi simiso wukuthi uma ukushintsha idatha ekhadini ibhizinisi, lishintsha zonke imithombo lapho kubhaliswe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ngokuzenzekelayo ngokugcwele. Ngakho ukuthi umsebenzisi awusekho isidingo kabusha ugcwalisa izinkambu ukubhalisa nesibalo esikhulu amasayithi ngesandla.

EmcTTS

TTS uhlelo kuyinto ukukhiya kusho ibekwe kunoma iyiphi inhlobo dokhumenti ukudalwa mzuzu ukuphrinta bebhala izincwadi zabo.

Lobu buchwepheshe lubaluleke ezindabeni zomthetho uma ufuna ukufakazela ubuqiniso idokhumenti, inkontileka, patent noma i-copyright shicilelo. Ngesikhathi ukubhala kungaba lula impela hlola hhayi kuphela osukwini lokukhishwa noma ncwadi, kodwa futhi isikhathi wesibili eliseduze. Futhi umthetho ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nendima ebalulekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinkampani ezimbili ukuthi uke wangena isivumelwano nokuhlinzekwa amanye amasevisi. Eyokuqala emva ukusayinwa inkontileka wakwenza ukushicilelwa usebenzisa TTS ubuchwepheshe. Inkampani yesibili wayengazi, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ukuqala ukwenza izinguquko okungagunyaziwe kuya inkontileka, bephawula kusolakala elahlekile Ngokwesibonelo ayo, ngisho ethi ezinye izinto ziye bhalisiwe e yayo ehlongozwayo uyabhalwa. Akukho lutho kulula kuka ukufakazela iqiniso izinkampani yokuqala izitembu sokushicilela.

EMC DPO

DPO uhlelo kungenye uyihlumela ubuchwepheshe main ayisebenzisa ukuze abonise amalungelo kunoma isakhiwo imigomo ngokomzimba noma bokusungula.

Uma sikubeka kalula, esekelwe inamba engafani noma izici ukusetshenziswa kwalo buchwepheshe, futhi kungaba ukuqinisekisa, isib, ubunikazi imoto, indlu noma ifulethi, ezweni, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo nokunye. D. Kuyathokozisa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa yokusungula izinombolo, isitifiketi zokubhalisa izinombolo ze-serial amalayisensi software, futhi kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, impahla - .. indawo, njl Nge isimiso esinjalo, futhi kabusha yokubhalisa amalungelo impahla yenziwa silula. Blokcheyne esanele ukwenza ukuhlinzwa nje okulula ukushintsha idatha. Njengoba kusobala ukufinyelela izinqubo esinjalo singamane uthole umuntu banelungelo lokwenza njalo, siphazanyiswe ngaphandle siqedwa.

EMC Atom

Atom - uhlelo ukuthengiselana phakathi kweenqhema ezimbili ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka wesithathu noma wabathengi.

Ukuze ngikwenze kucace, kwezinye izimo, ukudluliswa kwamalungelo impahla noma izivumelwano izinhlangothi ezimbili babe isicelo wokulungisa izivumelwano ehhovisi umthetho, ibhange kanye nezinye izinhlangano. Kulesi simo, iqhaza zabo ayidingekile. Ukubhalisa esimweni sokwenziwe nge impahla, umdayisi lithole imali, futhi ikhishwe ubunikazi umthengi, futhi isiqinisekiso ukuba semthethweni kohlelo ukuthengiselana nesheke ubunikazi owandulelayo impahla ngumthengisi, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ngisho ne isiqinisekiso ilungelo kobunikazi umnikazi omusha. Nokho, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma zombili ukwethemba nomunye ngaphandle kwemibandela.

EMC DNS

Ekugcineni, omunye platform elinye igama lesizinda uhlelo lokusabalalisa amanethiwekhi, ekuvimbeleni abahlaseli esikhiqiza nokuhlaselwa DNS.

Kukholakala ukuthi nokusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe iyiphi inethiwekhi zisakazwe, iboshelwe kwi-Inthanethi, kuba cishe invulnerable.

isivinini ukuthengiselana

Lolu hlobo ubuchwepheshe isetshenziselwa micropayments zokukhekheleza kanye nezindleko. izibalo ezinjengalezi kungaba lemali super encane (ngisho ingxenye encane amasenti).

Njengoba konke ukuthenga kwenziwe uhlelo virtual likuvumela ukuthi ususe noma iyiphi umkhawulo ngesivinini kule okuthiwa TPS imethrikhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngamunye has ukubala ayo izindleko zivezwe ngezimali noma consumable ukuba benze izinto zokusebenza.

Izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu uhlelo

Ekugcineni kuze kube bathi izinzuzo uhlelo blokcheyn eshiwo ngokucacile ngokwanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe - a nokwethenjelwa ephelele, futhi kuthiwa nokuvikeleka ngokuphelele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, namuhla ngaphansi mpikiswano esebenzayo mayelana nokufaneleka ekuqalisweni okwandile lobu buchwepheshe. Bankers, ngasendleleni, hhayi ezisheshayo ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa operation ijubane aphansi, engaphansi ekuqaleni ku traffic, nakuba, futhi siyaqaphela ukuthi ijubane has a kuqala ngaphansana nokwethenjelwa nokuvikeleka zokukhokhelwa.

Kodwa iyiphi umthengi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe blokcheyn ungakwazi ngisho ngokuzimela ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ethengwayo ngokulandela lonke ukukhiqizwa nokuphathwa kochungechunge lwemigomo yokuthengwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthengwa empeleni iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.

Nokho, ukukhuluma ngesethulo global lobu buchwepheshe, ukubonakala lapho, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, ifaniswe kuphela ukuthi we ukuvela kwezindaba Inthanethi global, kusemasisha kakhulu. Futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eyakhelwe ngesisekelo yayo, ingasaphathwa izinkampani ezisebenzisa kubo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngendlela abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa. Nokho, ochwepheshe abaningi bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi blokcheyn has a ikusasa okukhulu. Zithanda noma zingathandi, isikhathi uzokutshela. Kwethenjwa ukuthi lesi simiso akusho ahlupheke okufanayo isiphetho cryptocurrency bitcoin, okuyindawo isanda anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli.