Kuyini BIM ubuchwepheshe? Ukusetshenziswa Its ekwakheni

BIM kuyinto segama Isakhiwo Imininingwane Modeling nesiNgisi elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Isakhiwo Imininingwane Modeling". Banikezwe igama, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi BIM ubuchwepheshe isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa. Nokho, umuntu ngamunye ehlukile Uyabubona eside.

Hlobo luni ubuchwepheshe - BIM?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izincwadi kufihlwe isofthiwe BIM isihloko. Abanye lokucabanga zaveza isakhiwo - okungukuthi BIM. Kodwa le ncazelo elula inganikelwa. ubuchwepheshe BIM ekuklanyweni zisekelwe imodeli ezintathu-ntathu of isakhiwo, kodwa kulokhu, imodeli akuyona nje iqoqo izakhi weJiyomethri kanye indlela yokwenza. Eqinisweni, le imodeli inezigaba virtual, okuyinto empeleni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ifa izakhiwo ezithile ngokomzimba. BIM ubuchwepheshe evumela ukuklama isakhiwo futhi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa ukubala ngokugcwele futhi ukukhomba zonke izinqubo ezizokwenzeka ngayo.

Namuhla, lobu buchwepheshe uye wathola umfutho ekuthuthukiseni iinkambiso, futhi uma uke kwadingeka ngaphambili ukufaka izicelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi professional ekhethekile ukusebenza, kodwa manje kukhona "usike phansi" futhi izicelo ezilula Smartphones kanye amaphilisi. Lokhu kuvumela amakhasimende futhi onjiniyela uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo futhi elula BIM-imodeli. Lokhu kuletha ubuchwepheshe ezingeni elisha.

Izinzuzo BIM-ubuchwepheshe

Esokuqala futhi ezisobala kakhulu inzuzo - 3D-ngeso. Lokho ukubona ngeso iyona ndlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa BIM. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukuthi uhambisa iphrojekthi enhle ikhasimende, kodwa futhi ukuthola okungcono izixazululo ukuba esikhundleni ubudala.

Eyesibili inzuzo - le eyodwa imodeli isitoreji elikuvumela ukuba kahle futhi uphathe kalula ushintsho. Uma wenza izinguquko ezithile ukuze iphrojekthi, it is ngokushesha ukhonjiswe konke ukubuka: ipulani phansi, awalethe noma izigaba. It kwandisa kakhulu ijubane imibhalo yephrojekthi kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha.

Ukuphatha idatha - enye plus. Kakade, ukungabondli lonke ulwazi okusemzini BIM-imodeli kungenziwa emelelwa imidwebo. Ngakho-ke, imodeli iqukethe lwemibhalo esifakiwe, ebheka ukwenza umzamo odingekayo ukuze dala iphrojekthi. izinkomba lwezezimali nazo ziyatholakala imodeli. Ngakho, izindleko ezilinganiselwa iphrojekthi kunqunywa ngokushesha emva ushintsho kuye.

Nokho, mayelana yokonga izindleko ngeke kulibaleke. Ukwethulwa BIM-ubuchwepheshe design kuzonciphisa izindleko zezimali futhi kakhulu anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto into yokufaka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi izinkampani zokwakha ozama ukusebenzisa in practice yabo yezindlela zesimanje Imininingwane yokumodela.

Yini izixazululo zisekelwe ubuchwepheshe BIM?

Isixazululo ethandwa kakhulu kwesisekelo salo - uhlelo ARCHICAD abaklami. Kancane kancane ethandwa kodwa akukho ngaphansi ewusizo isofthiwe BIMcloud, ngakho singakwazi ukuhlela co-design inthanethi.

EcoDesigner - isixazululo kuhlaziywa songa amandla izakhiwo kanye namandla yokumodela. Nokho, asikwazi bayakhohlwa imiboniso kanye isethulo - ke luyasetshenziswa isicelo ephathekayo. Nokho, izinhlelo wadala ngesisekelo BIM-ubuchwepheshe uhlu isethi kungaba eside.

isiphetho

BIM - ubuchwepheshe evumela ukwenza umfuziselo multi-ntathu of the into ukwakhiwa, elizoquketha lonke ulwazi ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le imodeli isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwakhiwa kodwa futhi ekuqhubeni isikhungo. Ngakho-ke, akulungile ucabanga ukuthi BIM - kungcono nje sokuqhafaza 3D-projector. Nomkhakha we amathuba ubucwepheshe ebanzi kakhulu. Imininingwane Modeling kudinga indlela sisisha Indalo kanye nokuphathwa ubufakazi isakhiwo, okuzokwenza acabangele konke.

Konke lokhu ugwema ushintsho kungenzeka ekuklanyweni, ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha, futhi okubaluleke - konga isikhathi. Ukwethulwa BIM akavunyelwe ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele phezu izigaba umjikelezo wokuphila - investments yokulungiswa ngisho ukubhidliza izakhiwo.

Nokho, lobu buchwepheshe futhi kudinga izindleko zezimali. Ikakhulukazi, isidingo sokuthenga isofthiwe ekhethekile futhi imishini yokufundisa. Kodwa lezi zindleko ihlawulelwa esikhathini esizayo ngokunciphisa izindleko umklamo Iinhlangano yokwakha ukwakhiwa.