Indlela yokusebenzisa i-NFC? NFC ubuchwepheshe

Khumbula ihlaya adumile: injini thuthuka ubuvila. Wena ukhathele ngikhushuzela emphemeni phambi ATM yokukhokha amakhadi amabhange ahlukahlukene, udidekile ekutheni yiziphi lezi imali? Mhlawumbe unquma ukuya nge izikhathi hhayi overload lezi zikhwama emaphaketheni ukheshi? Futhi indlela ingabe nethemba osheshayo ithikithi ukuthutha, hhayi uyakuhlupha sokuchitha isikhathi emigqeni? Zonke lezi lula sobala elichaza bezikhali elikhula ngokushesha zokuxhumana yokuxhumana ngobuchwepheshe-Near Field Communication.

Bluetooth bese lwenza NFC

NFC ubuchwepheshe - hhayi kokusungulwa yokuqala ivumela lokwabelana engenantambo. I yokusebenza Umgomo we-Near Field Communication Eduze nobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana esekelwe nokuxhumana kazibuthe amadivayisi ezikhethekile. Kulesi amadivayisi interactive elise komunye nomunye at ibanga 10 cm eyandulela Ezazimzungezile -. Ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth - inikeza zokuxhumana buqamama emikhulu - 100 m Ukusebenza kwawo kusekelwe yokwamukela-ukudluliswa amagagasi omsakazo band ISM (2,4-2,48 GHz. ).

Ukuxhumana Kwenkambu Eseduze kumkhawulo ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesilinganiso kuze kufinyelele 424 Kbps ngomzuzwana, okuyinto kancane kakhulu kunalokho-Bluetooth ukuxhumana isivinini elilingana 2.1 megabits ngomzuzwana. Ingabe kukhona ekuhlehleni?

Ukuqhathanisa ubuchwepheshe ezimbili eziphawulwe ngenhla, siphawula ukuthi ukwehla ububanzi zokuxhumana inikeza ezingeni enkulu kudatha yezokuphepha. Inzuzo ebalulekile entsha ye-Bluetooth, indlela ukukhulumisana nokuxhumana uxhumano kudivayisi osheshayo (mayelana 0.1 s). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphakamisa isixhumanisi nge-NFC-yokwenziwa amadivayisi (non-likhipha).

ubuchwepheshe mass

ukunwetshwa Ikusasa -Near Field Communication , ngesimo jikelele futhi kusakazeke zedivayisi - abathwali yayo: umsebenzi NFC efonini yakho, ithebhulethi, noma i-smart ikhadi kuyatholakala izimakethe mass. Ubuchwepheshe ngokwemvelo ikhuthaza entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe. Emakethe Russian Pop safinyelela 58% ngo 2014. I isabelo smartphone yokuthengisa. Kulaba bafundi, u-80% beze ne uhlelo lokusebenza ingashintshwa ukuze short-range-Android 4.0. Ibe e wakhe short-range zokuxhumana umsebenzi NFC Android, abanikazi smartphone ezihlongozwayo, ngokuthi ukhetho Beam.

NFC isimiso

Abanye ochwepheshe bathi inguqulo yokuqala ubuchwepheshe zokuxhumana yokuxhumana - Bluetooth - akusebenzi. Manje bagxekwa amaphrofayli obekiwe, ngokuqinile lokulawula uxhumano earphone we, ukudluliswa kwamafayela, ukutholakala ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ilungiselelo elinjalo bagomele ekuqaleni kukhawulela kwenkululeko-Bluetooth.

I ubuchwepheshe obusha inikeza indlela eyakhayo ngaphezulu. Ukulingisa of amakhadi okukhokha, ukufunda imodi nedivayisi imodi yokuxhumana - kuba ngokomthetho kungenzeka namuhla. Esikhathini esizayo, nomqondo kanjani ukusebenzisa i-NFC, bachubeka.

Ngokuyisisekelo, NFC lugucugucuke njengoba ekuqaleni inikeza multivariate format semininingwane ngezimiso Ithungelwe kuwo, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi eziphindaphindekayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa. Ngokwabo, lezi nemingcele bahileleke zokuxhumana ukumisa eduze-contact, njengoba eziguquguqukayo ukufaka endaweni izinhlobo ezahlukene isofthiwe. Lo mqondo inikeza eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye multi-okufana.

NFC ezingaba

Ubuchwepheshe kwakwenziwa: abanikazi eziningi Smartphones ifakwe uhlelo lokusebenza Android, ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-NFC ukuze ukhokhe yokuxhumana. Ikhadi le-SIM ngu-opharetha, le ekuthuthukiseni eduze ensimini ubuchwepheshe (njengoba ngokoqobo kusuka esiNgisini igama layo) emulates yokuxhumana yokukhokha, Isaphulelo amakhadi, izincwadi ezisemthethweni, ngokufunda RFID-tags enamathiselwe izimpahla, kanye uxhumano amadivayisi ezimbili ukwamukela ukudluliswa amafayela e P2P mode.

Sikhumbuza abafundi kungani NFC ethembisa: kukhona inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo inhlangano enamandla bezinkampani wonke, reeks ukuqalisa futhi lisakazeka. It is owaziwa amakhanda revolution kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe: I-Google, i-Microsoft, Nokia, NXP Semiconductors, Philips, Samsung, i-Sony.

Ubuchwepheshe-Near Field Communication ngenkuthalo isekela 14 ehola yenethiwekhi yeselula opharetha ubambe ezingaphezu kuka-40% wemakethe mobile global.

Isibonelo utshalomali ezinkulu kule ubuchwepheshe iyona imishini e-London: 60,000 NFC ezikhumulweni kuya 2012 Olympics.

Thenga amadivayisi nge-NFC umsebenzi

Ukuthenga kudivayisi yesimanje, kunengqondo ukuba anqume ukuthi ine ukusekelwa sisuke sicabanga ngezindlela zokuxhumana yokuxhumana. Singasho obonwa ukubukeka kwabo noma ngqo afakwe imenyu kudivayisi. Kungenzeka kanjani nje ukuba ubukeka NFC smartphone?

Ukuba khona ukuxhumana umsebenzi non-contact ubonisa ngokucacile NFC logo ku iphaneli igajethi, noma-Near Field Communication umbhalo amabhethri yayo. Nokho, singaqiniseka ukuthi namanje uvule smartphone yakho futhi unake ukuthi kukhona ngaphansi "Amanethiwekhi Wireless" sub "ubuchwepheshe NFC." Phakathi Smartphones, kwetfula-Near Field Communication imisebenzi, - Xperia Sola, Xperia P, Sony Xperia S, HTC One X, i-Google Nexus S, i-Galaxy Nexus.

Nokho, ngaphandle isilawuli asebenzayo ukusebenza ngo ifoni noma ithebhulethi, kukhona yekwentiwa. Isibonelo salokhu kwamuva kukhona amakhadi ezisetshenziswa ukuthutha izibonelelo amaningi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa NFC imenyu Android

Ukusebenzisa Beam sici Android OS kudinga uvula isikrini njalo smartphone noma ithebulethi nokuxhumana. Okulandelayo, udinga kulungiselelwa elula kwimenyu, faka into "Wireless Networks", sokuyisebenzisa "Okungaphezulu ...", ukuqinisekisa ukugunyazwa ukuxhumana ne kwenye idivayisi. Ngale ndlela kusebenze umsebenzi Beam.

Uma idivayisi okuyinto smart phone noma ithebhulethi yakho esibonakalayo, bathola uzwa ibhiphu. Okuphindaphindayo Beep ukuzwa kokuqeda inqubo yokudlulisa ulwazi. Qaphela ukuthi umsebenzi NFC ezithwala idatha esikhundleni babhekisele kubo uma kwenzeka isicelo ukwabelana (ARC) amafayela, amakhasi ewebhu, amavidiyo ku-YouTube. Ngosizo smartphone kanye tablet, kungenzeka ukuthi lifunde ulwazi kusuka ezihlukahlukene amakhadi ezikhethekile ifakwe NFC chips.

Isingeniso yokuxhumana entsha yokuxhumana

Ngokwezibalo, ukwanda esiphezulu ku ukuthandwa amafoni smart waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2011, lapho lesi sitshalo sehle kakhulu kwaqina izici zayo esakhelwe okufinyelelekayo lezi amadivaysi, ikakhulukazi zokuxhumana realizuschih yokuxhumana. Isizathu isobala: Smartphones kanye amaphilisi ifakwe ke uguqulwa abe Amatebhe nakakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo ke baba angakwazi ukuhlonza lezo yomsebenzisi, Kusetjentiswa kwe e-isikhwama imisebenzi, esikhundleni amakhadi ambalwa yasebhange, ibhonasi amakhadi, ithikithi noma ukhiye electronic. Lezi izindlela - hhayi enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo indlela yokusebenzisa i-NFC: ubuchwepheshe ezithembisa ithuthukisa eminye. Manje kabanzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuxhumana phakathi kwamafoni smart ezifana.

zokuphepha

Ngekukha etulu (ukufunda ukusetshenziswa zokukhwabanisa pads ku ATM terminals) idatha kusuka kube nzima kakhulu lapho yokuxhumana ubuchwepheshe NFC njengoba ngokuyinhloko akukho amakhadi ukuthola Amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe. umnikazi smartphone nge ikhodi ngokwakho udalula Ilokhi yayo. isofthiwe ezikhethekile (isikhwama) amabhlogo ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe software NFC.

2014. Ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe eduze-field e-Russia

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke-Russian opharetha mobile babengamaphayona ukuthuthukiswa NFC emakethe. "Megaphone" yenze amaklayenti ayo ukuthi kungenzeka ekwenzeni izinkokhelo non-cash, ukubeka emahhovisi NFC ezikhumulweni. Futhi, opharetha owethulwa Petersburg Underground amasevisi yokukhokha non-cash ngosizo lobu buchwepheshe.

"Beeline" parallel "MegaFon", ibhange ukukhonza St Petersburg kaMasipala.

"MTS" ngokubambisana neNhlangano "Lukoil" luye lwaba iphayona yokukhokha yokuxhumana ngesikhathi likaphethiloli atozapravkah.

Sberbank eRussia sewenze amakhadi we MasterCard yesistimu yokusebenza ngaphandle contact ngokusebenzisa elula NFC ubuchwepheshe.

Amathemba esisheshayo ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa

Amathemba sokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni esiseduze ubuchwepheshe khombisa British. Ngo Albion inkonzo Cash on Tap ukusebenza kusukela ngasekupheleni konyaka odlule. Ngosizo Konke Yonke indawo yeselula wendawo opharetha amakhasimende wenze izinkokhelo non-cash.

Le phrojekthi waqalwa nge somestno yokukhokhelana MasterCard. Okwamanje, inani lemali Ukudluliselwa ngempela kulinganiselwe lemali - efika ku- £ 20,00. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkonzo inikezwa kubo bonke abasebenzisi wesikweletu for £ 10,00.

Cash on Tap akazange aphume avelaphi. Ngoba kwakufanele kuhlelwa futhi kwenziwe nengqalasizinda oqinile, ababebalelwa abathengisi 230.000. Le sevisi kufanele sinake. Ngeke uqhubeka, izimali bayoqhubeka bekhula.

isiphetho

inkampani Consulting emkhakheni kolwazi nobuchwepheshe Gartner ukholelwa-Near Field Communication ezithembisa isiqondiso. Nokho, ligcizelela ukuthi ukuphumelela ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ethembisa, umqondo okuyinto fast and elula yokuxhumana abasebenzisi lokukhokha, kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Phela, ukwesekwa eliphezulu NFC siqukethe isenzo esihleliwe amabhizinisi amaningi zomthetho - abakhiqizi of Smartphones kanye amaphilisi, senethiwekhi yeselula opharetha, ngamabhange, abathengisi, kutilolonga amafomu non-cash ukukhokhelwa.

Amabhange cabangela izimo yokugcina ezibucayi. Phela uma isikhathi umehluko ekuthuthukiseni ukubambisana okunjalo ngeke engasenamahloni. Anikeza esikhundleni yokuxhumana izinkokhelo NFC service ngokusebenzisa QR-amakhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba izisebenzi zasebhange bathi i-NFC-yokukhokha angasahlelwa ukufunda. Ukuba khona ebhange zokuhlala QR-amakhodi kokufunda kumadivayisi kanye nabasebenzisi, ngokulandelana, imibuzo yokuqinisekisa umkhuba, aqondiswa kubo, izithiyo ezinhle ebugebengwini.