"Big Bud-747" - ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Isithombe kanye nencazelo

Okwamanje, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni minyaka yonke umbukiso imishini yezolimo. Omunye abalulekile kakhulu eRussia lezwakala embukisweni Zao "Petersburg ugandaganda ifektri" eMoscow (2009), okuyinto saboniswa ugandaganda ngobukhulu ezifuywayo "Kirovets K-9520." Kodwa naphezu lingakanani umxhwele futhi ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, ayidluli izinga sabafowabo American "BigBud-747", okuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, kuba ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Kuyini ekhethekile futhi eyingqayizivele mayelana lezi zidlakela?

umlando ukukhiqizwa

Umkhiqizi we "giant" eyingoduso ku Umklami waseMelika isicebi Ron Harmon, owabe asebenzelana eduze nalesi ehhovisi design "Northern Manifacturing". Eqinisweni, Ron akazange alindele ukuba udale-ugandaganda entsha, okuyinto uzobe kukhiqizwa uchungechunge emgqeni. "BigBud-747" lakhiwe ikhophi eyodwa yawo abazalwane ababili izazi zezolimo namahlathi Rossi, ubani '70 babehilelekile ukutshalwa ukotini in Bakersfield (CA). Kodwana ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni uya emasimini of America futhi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukhona engakaze ayifake ekukhiqizweni. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, iminyaka engu-37, kodwa akukho inkampani emhlabeni uye wazakhela ubuchwepheshe obufanayo eyayizoba efanayo "Big-Bud" Ubukhulu kanye Ukucaciswa.

It wawukwazi ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, amandla nqubo okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usuku ukucubungula 400 amahektha inhlabathi. Ngu ugandaganda wanamathela igeja omkhulu imitha-30 lapho iyakhona zilima phansi kuya ngamasentimitha 120 ukujula. ukusebenza okunjalo abakwazi ukuqhosha noma iyiphi yesimanje imishini yezolimo.

izici Technical American "BigBud-747"

Ngaphansi hood iyona ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni efihla esinamandla 16 cylinder udizili ukalwe nganoma 760 amahhashi. Ukuthuthukiswa lolu phiko eyingoduso e inkampani "Detroit Diesel". Yiqiniso, lesi sifiso giant onjalo kwakuyiNkosi ongaqaphile. Ngomzuzwanyana "BigBud-747" wazidela mayelana 65 amalitha diesel. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le, ugandaganda ifakwe uphethiloli ithangi encane kakhulu (Imininingwane 567 amalitha). Ngakho, egcwele ukugcwalisa ugandaganda ngokwanele kuphela ngamaminithi angu-8-10. ugandaganda ehlanganisiwe 6-gearbox. Brake uhlelo lapha, kanye nezinqola esindayo, izindiza uhlobo (nxazonke).

Njengoba for ubukhulu, "BigBud-747" is ingcaca Ubukhulu bayo: ubude 8200 mm, nobubanzi - 6000 mm, ubude - 4200 amamilimitha angu. Lomgwaqo ngesisindo ugandaganda kuyinto amathani 45,5.

Kuwufanele ethi amathaya "American" is ngamunye yakhelwe yinkampani Canadian "United iTire Inkampani". Phela, lo ububanzi we isondo kuyinto 240 ngamasentimitha. Emva kokuthola amasondo kangaka kanye injini, "BigBud-747" ngokushesha ukhishwa isihloko "ugandaganda enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni."

Kuyini isiphetho samanje "Big-Bud"?

iminyaka engu-11 ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ngo-1988, abafowethu Rossi benquma ukuthengisa epulazini, le ndlela "Willowbrook Amapulazi", esemgwaqweni Florida. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 9 yena lalilokhu wahlanganyela zilime ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Futhi ngo-1997, "Big-Bud" isidlulile ezandleni kumnikazi omusha, futhi manje yena ivuliwe ezweni lakubo, esifundazweni sase-Montana. Ngemva awela zaziziningi entsha, kwaba kancane yesimanje futhi wathola entsha udizili nge 900 amahhashi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, namuhla izindleko kumayelana ayizinkulungwane 600 zamaRandi.

Kuze kube namuhla, ugandaganda isesimweni yokusebenza siyafaneleka futhi sisasebenza izibambo futhi uthukulula inhlabathi Amasimu.

Russian iqhawe - "Kirovets K 9520"

Ngokungafani sabafowabo US ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia has injini kancane kancane ababuthakathaka (516 "amahhashi") kanye umklamo zanamuhla. Futhi uzinake kuyinto ukuguqulwa entsha yochungechunge ubudala "abasebenzi Kirov" - "I-K-744R3 M1" nge injini nomthamo 428 amalitha. a.

Bobabili ogandaganda anemisila ubuchwepheshe bamuva, futhi zonke izingxenye ekhiqizwa yizimboni izwe phambili. Ngakho, yesimanje "K-744R3" ifakwe udizili «MB OM 457 le LA" kanye German Axial piston uhlelo wokubacindezela kusukela "Bosch". Ngokusho umenzi, imodeli "K-9520" futhi "K-744R3 M1" abe ukusebenza umthamo omkhulu, kulula ukusebenza futhi yesimanje ngokubukeka (bheka. Photo).

Ugandaganda ngobukhulu e Russian "K-9520" uchungechunge kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva ye Kirov sithombo esingatshalwanga eliyifa zonke izici best of ezazingaphambi kwayo: design eziqinile, esinamandla futhi injini ukonga. Yebo, kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ijubane nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji ayeba ophakeme kangangokuthi singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ogandaganda Russian uholela emakethe umhlaba wonke ezinsukwini ezizayo 5-10 kweminyaka.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sahlola izimfanelo lobuchwepheshe ugandaganda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni Lokudabuka American "Big Bud-747" netimphawu "iqhawe" omusha waseRussia "Kirovets K-9520."