Gregor Strasser, umholi we NSDAP: Biography. Gregor Strasser ngokumelene Hitler. "Night Long Imimese"

Gregor Strasser wayengomunye walaba nosaziwayo kakhulu National Socialist Party Germany. Ithonya lakhe ngemibono kwaba juqu zisandakuqala emqansweni amaNazi. imisebenzi bezombangazwe abazalwane Strasser namanje kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa kwaphikiswana ngayo, kokubili e-German kanye emphakathini womhlaba. Ezinye uwafake belingana abameleli esesabisayo iningi kwamaNazi, kuyilapho abanye ababheke namaqhawe, futhi ibutho kuphela walwa no Hitler.

Gregor Strasser: Biography

Gregor wazalwa wamashumi amathathu nanye ka-May 1892 eBavaria. Abazali bakhe izikhulu ocebile ngempela. Ubaba wayelithanda ezombusazwe futhi wabhala emaphephandabeni ehlukahlukene. Uthando lwakhe ezomlando nesayensi bezombusazwe, wathi wagxilisa izingane. Gregor kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme nge-honours. Ngaphandle kwakhe, umndeni zaba nabantwana abaningi dvoo - Otto Strasser noPawulu. Nge-Otto Gregor lisaqhubeka nobudlelwano friendly, futhi uma engena inyuvesi esengumfowethu wabelane uthando lwakhe ezombusazwe.

Strasser wayenesithakazelo ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene olukhulu usengumfundi. Wayengumuntu ezibucayi kwenqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle kwe-Kaiser. Ngafunda izincwadi sezenhlalo. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabamemezeli amakilabhu ahlukahlukene ethandwa, lapho abantu abasha waxoxa imisebenzi zefilosofi ovelele ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kodwa ngaphezu inkulumo ungazange ubhalise umsebenzi wabo. Konke ukushintshwa ngemuva kokubulawa eSarajevo okwadutshulwa ngalo iNkosana uFerdinand. Lesi sigameko ihlazo isibe isizathu esisemthethweni empini.

Eyokuqala Umhlaba

Ngemva ukugqugquzela yamemezela futhi umthetho karate, Gregor Strasser ngokushesha ukhohlwe mayelana nenqubomgomo yakhe wagxeka Imperial futhi ukubukwa sezenhlalo. Yena ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala amavolontiya. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuqeqeshwa waya ngaphambili. Umfowabo u-Otto Strasser futhi aya empini njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Ngo impi yembula amathalenta Gregor. Ngo imisele, futhi imisele yeYurophu waqala ukwakha umbono wakhe omusha. Wayekholelwa ukunqoba yaseJalimane ku ubuqiniso empini. Kwaphela iminyaka emine, wasukuma elisezingeni likakaputeni. Tholakele imiklomelo lempi - Iron Cross ekilasini lokuqala nelesibili. Nokho, ekupheleni kwempi lawa ma-oda ngokwedelela ngokuthi ngabantu "nezindlala", ngoba baba abanikazi esinabantu abayizigidi eziningana.

Ngemva Zinikeleni yaseJalimane kuleli zwe kwaqala imibhikisho. Uhlelo yasebukhosini ukuthi liyawa. Against isizinda ekuqaleni ngempumelelo revolution uMbuso isiRashiya, amaKhomanisi wanquma ukuqala inkulumo eMunich. Bavarian Soviet Republic ezamenyezelwa. Amabutho ayengaphansi kokuqondisa kokulawulwa Berlin, njengengxenye okwakukhona Strasser wenza ukucindezela wabaholi. Ngemva Storming olunegazi we BSR uyekwa.

Ngemva kokubuyela e-Bavaria, Gregor Strasser waba umnikazi we ekhemisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yaqhubeka nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe lokubhala ephephandabeni.

Ithonya uyise

Ngokwe-Umlando Paul Strasser, nethonya ukhiye ku isimo Gregor babe nobaba. Abaningi bathi lezi zinto ku-bababonisi Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni. Peter ngesayensi zezombusazwe kanye kwabantu. Ingabe umsekeli izitayela ezintsha, wagxeka capitalism kanye liberalism. Kwelinye izincwajana umsebenzi wakhe "okusha uMuntu" yanyatheliswa. Kuyo, wachaza Fusion theory classical zezombusazwe zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ngomoya kazwelonke nakwezenkolo. Ngokungangabazeki, imicabango yakhe ayezifundisa namadodana akhe.

Iphuzu laliwukuthi ukwakha nezimboni, lapho indima wobunye esaba izodlala ukwazi kazwelonke. Empeleni, kwaba yinto Symbiosis umzamo imibono ethandwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni we Gregor kuyofikwa ngokucacile lokhu kusikisela, ngokoqobo, ngokwezwi nezwi.

Ubuhlobo noHitler

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini abazalwane Strasser bahlala Deggendorf. Otto nakho wezepolitiki. E Berlin, wahola lamabutho yabasebenzi ukuboniswa ukuza. Kube wahlangana Social Democrats. Gregor futhi uyazwelana lakamuva. Nokho, ukwenqaba ubuholi eceleni kusuka ukufakwa uhlelo ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni kwento kwenza Strasser bashiye inhlangano. Ngemva kwalokho, watholana no-Adolf Hitler kanye nomphakathi "Tula".

New National Party kubonakala sotsilisticheskaya Gregor ncamashi ayekufuna ukuphila kwami konke. Kuyinto eduze imibono zohlelo uqobo futhi lishintsha. Kwesokudla ukuchema kuzo lubonakale akakubangeli izimangalo ezivela Gregor. Yena, njengezinye izinkulungwane amasosha, bayekele kuyihlazo eJalimane ekupheleni kwempi. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda engena imisebenzi ye National Socialist German Abasebenzi Party (isifinyezo NSDAP elisetshenziswa isiRashiya). Ngemva kokufika e umzalwane Bavaria Otto amadala wamethula Hitler nezinye nosaziwayo. Nokho, wathonyelwa ukuba ujoyine iqembu, sebekubeke uyenqaba Otto.

kokubhikisha kwango

Ngo-November, amabili nantathu, amaNazi kakade nomthelela obonakalayo eBavaria. Wadala amaqembu ahlomile. Khona-ke, lo ubuholi beqembu banquma ukuba baqale ngamazwi ami. Gregor Strasser, uHitler babesekela umbono wokuba sokuhlubuka e Munich. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye Novemba, amalungu amaningi kohulumeni basekhaya selibuthile a inkantini, lapho bezwa izinkulumo zezombusazwe izikhulumi. AmaNazi troopers isiphepho sazungeza bese wathunjwa yiwo wonke umuntu owayekulelo bandla. Ngemva kwalokho, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho nokusekela yebutho kanye labantu iyiswe yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi.

Ukucindezelwa we Icebo lika

Esikhundleni bendawo ezijabule bahlangana a Cordon amaphoyisa. Kwakhala. Ngemva kwalokho, amasosha kahulumeni, uhlasele amavukelambuso. Isethi kwadingeka ukuba acashe. UHitler Lyudendrof baboshwa. Strasser - ngemuva kokuboshwa kwabasolwa umholi omusha Adolf NSDAP okwakhethwa. Lapho esebuyela emsebenzini zezombusazwe kanye nozakwabo basiza waphetha. Kuleli qophelo, unquma ukuyisingatha ekugcineni angene embusweni omusha ayothengisa ekhemisi yakhe. Nge ukunyatheliswa imali cindezela kuvula abuye ashicilele iphephandaba lalo. umhleli yakhe iba u-Otto. Owayengunobhala Gregor - eziyihlazo Goebbels.

umsebenzi Political kuleli qembu

ukusuka kwakhe isigubhukane ubophekile NSDAP Strasser. Ngemva party, lapho ephethwe uhlelo eziningana esibukeziwe. Ngaqala usebenzisa mpendulo kwesokunxele bese sezenhlalo. Lokhu kwasiza ukukholisa uquqaba zokusebenza eceleni amaNazi. Gregor akazange avumelane ne lekhontile zobandlululo kuleli hlelo party. Wayenethemba lokuthi wayekwazi enetiseke kwesobunxele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona izingxabano njalo abalandeli lezi zinto. Gregor Strasser ngokumelene Hitler bavame phambili icala ekubeni wobunxiwankulu kakhulu. Yena sasekelwa Goebbels. Ngisho kwaphakamisa umbuzo ka ukuxoshwa ezisuka kwe-Adolf. Noma kunjalo, lona wamuva wakwazi ukunqoba ukusekela kwamalungu party. Futhi Yozef Gebbels, siqaphela ukuthi iningi ukwesekwa kaHitler, futhi sihamba ohlangothini lwakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, Gregor kwadingeka ngaye inzondo enkulu.

Agiattsiya uquqaba

By Ngomnyaka wamashumi omabini anamithandathu njengoba inhloko yoMnyango Propaganda kuthatha Gregor Strasser. Izilinganiso ezombusazwe ngokuya ungaveli Amakhasi phambi amaphephandaba Munich. It wayevelele isikhundla sakhe esisha kakhulu. Ngenxa umkhankaso ongaphandle kanye ukuphrinta, National Socialist wajoyina abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa iminyaka eminingi. Gregor lalinethonya sina ngaphakathi eqenjini. Uye ayesezikhundleni ahlukahlukene. Gauleiter ka Lower eBavaria aqhubeka unamathele emgqeni "sezenhlalo". Lokhu kwabangela izingxabano njalo noHitler. Njengoba imibono yabo baye Strasser futhi indlela eza namandla. Once in the Reichstag amaNazi ahlinzekwa endaweni Usekela-Shansela. Nokho, u-Adolf wakwenqaba. Strasser babekholelwa nawukuthi ngokuthatha sesikhundleni esiphakeme kangaka, kungenzeka ukuba ugobise lonke iKhabhinethi ngaphansi kwakhe. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi inhlekelele elala Hitler kwaqina. Gregor sokudumisa isuswe esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa washiya inhlangano.

I Indiza esuka eJalimane

AmaNazi bathola ithonya. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ababekuso iningi ephalamende. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uHitler baqhubeka ukwala yomnyango likaShansela. Lesi sikhundla, uyasichazela de empeleni waba ukungabi khona elikhulu futhi ikhono ukunqabela sympathies abantu. Kodwa ebusika amathathu nantathu Schleicher inikeza okuthunyelwe Gregor Strasser. Wamukela ke. Phakathi kwababusi iQembu LamaNazi bekulokhu uqhekeko sina. Yaqala ulwa ezinzima eqenjini uqobo. Ngenxa yalokho, Gregor ikhetha ukushiya post yakhe bese uya e-Italiya.

Nakuba izwe, washiya uyaqhubeka ukulandela ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe yezwe lenkaba yawo. Kulokhu, cishe azihlangene izisekelo we NSDAP, komthombo Imininingwane ongumfowabo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje e-Italy Gregor ilahlekelwa lonke ithonya kwabo kwezombusazwe. indawo wakhe uphuthunyiswe Rudolfom Gessom. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, Strasser ubuyela eJalimane.

Night Long Imimese

Ehlobo lika-amathathu nane iqala ukwakhiwa isimo esisha. Thola izintambo ezweni amaNazi baqala impi yombango. abavelele ka iQembu LamaNazi lwa ayezozibusa. Omunye amabutho main yokuphikisana Hitler kwaba Strasser, akazange aphambuke kuyo no-Ernst Röhm. Lesi sakamuva wayeyinhloko we troopers isiphepho. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba, eqinisweni, kwaba enamandla kunazo lempi kuyo eJalimane. Rohm wazama bend ngaphansi kwakhe kanye namasosha kahulumeni.

UHitler namanye amalungu uhulumeni omusha esatshwe ukuvukela stormtroopers. Strasser futhi kubhekwe njengendlela ikhanda okungenzeka Icebo lika ngemibono. Nokho, ngemva kokubuya kwakhe e-Italy, wakwazi ukuba bakwemukele Hitler. Owambuyisa ku iqembu ngisho kuhlelwe ukunikeza esihlalweni ezikhonzayo.

Ukubhekana abaphikisi babo, ukusebenza kaHitler imfihlo "Night Long Imimese" abakulungiselweyo. Lapho eqala, wonke Berlin, kwaboshwa. Ernst Röhm wabulawa. Goering ababemzonda Strasser wanika ukuba bambulale, leso kwaba wamashumi amathathu Juni 1934. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, imibono yezombusazwe eyayishiwo Gregor no-Otto waqala ngokuthi "shtrasserianstvom".