URudolf Hess noMfihlakalo wakhe

Umlando wamaJalimane wamaNazi unjengemfudlana, lapho wonke amaqiniso eqiniso egoba khona. Izimo ezinzima ziphonswa yizihlobo zangaphambili ezithandekayo ukufihla izenzakalo eziningi ezingathandeki. Ngesinye isikhathi kwahlala khona amaNazi, okuzo zonke izinto ezingenhla zingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Igama lakhe nguRudolf Hess.

Ubani?

Wayengumngane othembekile ka-Adolf Hitler, ilunga elizinikele leNazi yamaNazi. Wagwetshwa ukuboshwa ejele ngesinqumo seNkantolo yaseNuremberg. Nguyena kuphela uNazi wezinga elinjalo owahlala kuze kube ngu-1987. Futhi kuyinto engavamile - ekuqaleni kwalowo nyaka iSoviet Union yanikela ukukhulula le ndoda endala "ekucabangeni komuntu", emva kwalokho "ngokuzumayo" wazibulala "(ngokusho kwabaseBrithani naseMelika). Kukhona okunye okunye. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi uRudolf Hess ungumphathi we-Auschwitz. Empeleni, kwakunguRudolf Höss, owayengenalo lutho ngeqhawe lendaba yethu.

Yizihlobo zakhe kuphela - abalobi abaningi baseJalimane, abaseSoviet nabaseRussia - abakholelwa ukuthi wayeseqedwa nje lapho kunengozi yokuthi le ndoda endala ingatshela umhlaba wonke ngemigomo yangempela yezingxoxo ezaziqhuba nohulumeni waseBrithani. Okufanayo kuthiwa indodana kaRudolf Hess, uWolf Rüdiger Hess: "Ngiyazi ukuthi ochwepheshe bezobunhloli bekuqala baqala ukuchofoza ubaba ngokuphindaphinda kabili. Ngakho-ke, ngabe uboshelwe kabili? "

Imfihlakalo yokuzibulala "

Izinto zokwenza lokho okuthiwa ukuzibulala zingahle ziqedwe ngo-2017, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi iningi lalo lwazi luzoshiwo kuphela emaphepheni. Ukwaziswa okucutshungulwa kwakhe ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswa kuze kufike ngo-2040 ngethuba lokunwetshwa, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini iBritish eyazifihla ngempela.

Brief biography

Ngakho-ke, uRudolf Hess (1894-1987) wazalwa emndenini wokuhweba ozuzayo, wafunda umthengisi eSwitzerland. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe I ekugcineni yaphuka nebhizinisi likayise, wazitholela phambili. Okokuqala wayala i-platoon, wabe eseba umshayeli. Phakathi kwabaphathi bakhe kwakunguG . Goering ongathandeki . Wanikezwa i-Iron Cross. Uqedile impi njengoLuthente, wathola amanye ama-Iron Crosses ngaleso sikhathi. Ngisho nabaphikisi beNazz ukuthi uRudolf Hess wayeyindodana ezinikele eJalimane ngaleso sikhathi futhi wayilwela ngobuqotho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ujoyina amalungu omphakathi oyimfihlo "Tula", uba yilungu leyodwa yamabutho amavolontiya.

Ngo-1920 wajoyina iqembu lamaNazi leRiphabhulikhi yaseSoviet Socialist. Ufunda eMunich. Umfundisi wakhe wesayense wayedumile uKarl Haushofer, owadala isikole saseJalimane se-geopolitical. Ngo-1923 wayeyilungu leBeer Putsch, wabaleka e-Austria, wabanjwa futhi wayeselikhanda elifanayo noHitler ngokwakhe. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva waba unobhala wakhe. Ngo-1933 wamiswa iphini lakhe ephathini. Ubani owasungula "i-Zig Heil"? Rudolf Hess! I-Hitler Youth iyinzalo yakhe. Ngelinye igama, wayengesiye umuntu wokugcina ...

Ngo-1939 i-Führer imqoka njengendlalifa yakhe (emva kweGoering). Ngo-May 1941, endizeni yangasese, ubalekela ngasese eNgilandi, waphinde wabanjwa. Ngalesi sikhathi uzohlala esitokisini kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ... Singacabanga ukuthi i-biography kaRudolf Hess iphelile. Kodwa washiya imibuzo eminingi kakhulu ngemuva kwakhe.

Indiza ephawulekayo

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uMeyi 10, 1941 kungabhekwa njengento engabonakali ngaphansi kukaJune 21 wonyaka ofanayo. Ngokusobala uRudolf Hess uhamba esuka enkundleni yezempi "Messerschmitt-110", bese ewela eNgilandi. Emlandweni wezwe, amacala anjalo ayenzeka, kodwa okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Ake ucabange: indoda uHitler eyayiqamba ngokusemthethweni ukuthi umlandeli wakhe eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, ngokuzumayo "uyaphunyuka" e-Great Britain, lapho iJalimane yayingakaze ibe yinto engathandekile noma ingabheki, kodwa isalwe iminyaka emibili! Kuyinto engavamile ukucabanga ukuthi indoda ekhwaza ngokweqile "Zil Heil!", URudolf Hess, wanquma ukukhaphela uMfelandawonye wakhe.

Ngokusemthethweni, uHitler wabiza ngokushesha ukuthi umlandeli wakhe uyisimanga, uStalin wabonisa ukungabaza okujulile ngokungahleliwe kwezindiza, kanti abaseBrithani ngokwabo abakwazi ukusho lutho oluqondakalayo iminyaka engu-70. Ochwepheshe bezwe banezinsolo eziqinile ukuthi ngeke besho lutho. Futhi ukwehliswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-dossier akunandaba, ngoba ngalezi zincwadi "ngokuzumayo" noma yini engenzeka.

Umlando wendiza esemthethweni

Ngakho-ke ngoMeyi kusihlwa ngoMsombuluko, "ukuqothula" indiza entsha ngokuphelele esimweni sezobuchwepheshe, kuqhuma kuyo eScotland, ngaphandle kokuhlangana kancane (!) Ukuphikiswa kusuka emabutho okuvikela emoyeni. Akekho owamlandela, okuholela emicabangweni ...

Ehamba ngezindawo lapho uMbusi waseHamilton ayehlala khona, ugijima ngeparachute, ehambisa indiza ukuba ikhulule ukuwa. Ekuphileni kukaHess oneminyaka engu-48 ubudala, ukuzijabulisa okunjalo okwedlulele akukhulunywanga ngaye ngaphambilini, okwenza indima ekufikeni. Uphula umsila wakhe futhi awonakele kakhulu umgogodla. Ngenkinga yokukhuluma epulazini eliseduze, uRudolf Hess (isithombe esise-athikili) ubika ukuthi kumele abheke ngokushesha uMbusi waseHamilton. Uboshwe futhi unikezwe iziphathimandla zamabutho.

Ukungaqondakali okungavamile ...

Ukunakwa kudonseleka ekubeni "iNazi No. 2" ayifuni ukucela ukukhoseliswa kwemvelo kuleli cala. Uhlale egcizelela indima evelele yenjongo yakhe. Kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa ku-version esemthethweni ye-UK. Evumelana naye, "abameli abancane" kuphela abakhuluma naye. Ngakho-ke kuphela ukuthi "ama-cogs" angokomthetho kuphela ayengakhuluma nesekela likaHitler ngokwakhe?

Ngakho iyini imfihlakalo kaRudolf Hess? Kungani ebalekela eNgilandi, nakuba ayengadinga isiphephelo futhi akazange aphike umsebenzi wakhe obalulekile nganoma iyiphi indlela? Yini eyamshukumisela ukuba ashiye iVaterland yakhe yasekhaya futhi, engozini impilo yakhe, aye eNgilandi, lapho kungekho muntu owayemlindele khona? Noma ... bebevele balinde? Njengoba bethi, "Ngashiya ugogo, futhi ngashiya umkhulu": akazange ahlaselwe yindlela yokuzivikela yomoya waseJalimane noma yaseBrithani, akazange alandelwe ukuxoshwa. Umshayeli wamaphoyisa wayekude kakhulu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba abambe u-Hess. Yini okufanele unakekele "ezincane" ezinjalo, ukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho "iNazi No. 2" eya khona, inethiwekhi yeziteshi ze-radar mhlawumbe yayiyi-thickest on Foggy Albion. Yiqiniso, "akekho owake waphawula."

Mayelana "nezindlela zenkululeko" zokuphenywa

Inkantolo e-Nuremberg yaqaphela ukuthi u-Hess uthathele eNgilandi iziphakamiso ezibalulekile zokwenza isivumelwano sokuthula, esamukelwa nguHitler ngokwakhe. Futhi ngaphezulu. Namuhla kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi indiza ebalulekile yenzeke ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kosuku oluqondile lokuhlaselwa ezweni lethu ... Kodwa iqiniso elithakazelisayo nakakhulu lilotshwe kulokho okubhalwe yiTriminal ngokwayo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1946, u-Hess wanquma ukudalula ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinhloso zangempela zomsebenzi wakhe. Nguye kuphela owakwazi ukusho: "Entwasahlobo ka-1941 ...", njengoba usihlalo ovela ohlangothini lwesiNgisi wamphazamisa ngaso leso sikhathi, u-Lawrence. Imfihlakalo kaRudolf Hess ayidalulwanga.

Ngemva nje kwalokho, uHess wayeka ukukhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha waqala ukudlala idiot, owahluleka ngokuphelele ukukhumbula. Ngamane nje, abaseBrithani bavale imilomo yabo emithini yabo yokuphepha ukuze angenaso isikhathi sokusho ukuthi yini okufanele bayisho akufanele neze. Qaphela ukuthi u-Rudolf Hess kuphela owacutshungulwa imibuzo. U-Auschwitz, owayengumholi wakhe nguRudolf Höss, naye ugcina izimfihlo zakhe eziningi ezimbi ngoba nje abasebenzi bakhe abaningi babalekela eNgilandi efanayo nase-United States, lapho bathola khona indawo yokukhosela ethembekile eNtshonalanga ye-NKVD.

Pho kungani ebalekela eNgilandi?

Cishe, ngo-1941 iphini lika-Adolf Hitler lithwele isipho esinjalo, esingazange senqatshelwe yi-United Kingdom (futhi ayifuni, ngokusobala). Kuyini okuyisisekelo saleso siphakamiso, kulula ukuqagela - ukushiya i-Operation Sea Lion ngokushintshanisa ukuqedwa kwamabutho kusukela ohlangothini lweBrithani. Leli zwe lalidinga uHitler ukuze aqale impi ne-USSR. IsiNgisi sifuna okufanayo ... Ngakho uRudolf Hess, ogama lakhe lalingasetshenziswa kakhulu kwiChanell Chancellery, wayengelona umthengisi eJalimane, egijima ekamu le "isitha esibi kakhulu".

Izwe elikhohlisayo

Isitatimende sika-Allen Dulles owaziwa kakhulu, kamuva owaba umqondisi we-CIA, kusho into efanayo. Ngo-1948, uDulles washo ngokusobala ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1940 ubuhlakani baseBrithani eBerlin baphuma baya eHess ngokwakhe ngezinkulumo noFührer. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphini likaHitler latshelwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhlaselwa kwe-USSR, iNgilandi ngeke ingenele futhi iqede impi. Cishe, ngo-May 1941, u-Hess wathatha eBrithani isinqumo sokuthula okuhlukile, lapho lezi zimo ezilandelayo zabekwe khona:

• Ukuphelisa ukuqeda izinhlu zombili zombili.
• I-England ingakwazi (kufanele) ijoyine ukuhlukumeza ngokumelene ne-USSR.
• Isiphetho sokuthula phakathi kweBrithani Elikhulu ne-Italy.
• Ukudluliselwa kumaJalimane azo zonke amakoloni awo, alahlekelwa ngenkathi ye-SIP. Ukuhoxiswa kwamabutho aseBrithani avela e-Iraq, ecebile ngama-deposit-bearing bearing.
• Inkululeko egcwele eLondon ngaphakathi koMbuso waseNgisi.
• Ukubambisana kwawo wonke amazwe aseYurophu okusho ukulwa namaSoviet (ngokuyisisekelo, sekukhona kakade).
• Ukususwa ekuphathweni kwezwe likaWinston Churchill.

Lezi zinsuku ziphikisana kakhulu. I-Churchill ibonakala iyisitha "se-Nazism" esinamandla kuphela ngokuhlolwa okude. Ngesinye isikhathi wahlangana kahle noMusolini, futhi ngisho noHitler, uma kunesidingo, wayengenza abangane kalula. Izwe lapho uRudolf Hess wayekhona ngesikhathi sempi engazange alwe ngokumelene noNazism, ebhekene nokukhathazeka ukuvula ngaphambili kwesibili kuphela ngo-1944.

Izizathu zokuhlaselwa kwe-USSR

Futhi kungani iBritish ifuna ukuhlasela i-USSR ekusebenzeni kwamaJalimane? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala eYurophu, kwakukhona izwe elizimele elilodwa eliqhuba inqubomgomo efanayo. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, iNgilandi yenzé konke ukwenza buthaka eRussia, futhi iphumelele kakhulu kulokhu. Izimpi zaseRussia-Turkish, impi neJapane, ukungena kokuzibulala eMbusweni waseRussia ku-PMW yizo zonke izixhumanisi zohlu olufanayo. Ngokuqinisekile, abaseBrithani babeka ithemba elikhulu kumaBolsheviks, ikakhulukazi njengoba uLenin eseqede "ukuthula okungcolile kwe-Brest".

Babecabanga ukuthi ngokukhululeka okufanayo, wayezokwazi ukudlulisela "iNdlovukazi yezilwandle" umbhangqwana noma izinhlanzi ezimbili ezihlwabusayo. Kodwa i-Ilyich yayingeyona elula kakhulu: kuqala waqeda labo ababengenele, wabe eshiya ngokuphelele izikweleti zakudala zikaNicholas II, ezazibekwe yiRussia ukungena empini Yezwe Lokuqala eceleni kwe-Entente.

Ngokwemvelo, abaxhasi be-White Guards abazange babekezelele "ukuhlambalaza" okunjalo. Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi kwakuyizikhwama zaseBrithani nokuthi "ukungaboni" kweNgisi okwenza uHitler akwazi ukudala ibutho lokuqala, nakuba ngokuvamile wayevinjelwe ukuthi abe nakho okunjalo ngaphansi kwezimo zezwe lasemva kwempi. Cabanga nje - iJalimane, izwe "eliqothulwa phansi" ngokuphelele, likhiphe imikhumbi namathangi ngokuvulekile, kodwa "abambisene" abakhokhi lutho! I-Fuhrer yayiyisixhobo esihle sokubamba i-USSR. Kodwa amaBrithani ayengafani nakancane: UHitler wadala ibutho elihle kangangokuthi abanye abantu baseNgilandi abakwazi (futhi ngokungenangqondo) bamtshela izimo zabo.

Iziqinisekiso nokunikezwa

Yiqiniso, uHess ngokuqinisekile wanikeza iziqinisekiso ezithile. Singacabanga nje ngabo, nakuba okuyinhloko kungabangeli ukungabaza: iBrithani imane nje ingathembisa ukungavuli i-Second Front futhi ingangeneli esixazululweni "sombuzo waseMpumalanga". Nakuba ezinye izazi-mlando (hhayi nje kuphela iSoviet nesiRashiya) zikholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuwumbuzo wenkulumo evulekile yaseNgilandi eceleni kweJalimane yamaNazi. Manje ngasekupheleni kukaLove Bezymensky wathi uHess uphethwe ukudala inhlangano eyodwa yaseYurophu.

Ngokungekho, akudingekile ukutshela isikhathi eside. AmaBrithani ayengafuni ukulwa ne-USSR ngokusobala, ngoba izakhamuzi eziningi zazingayiqondi lokhu, kodwa azivimbeli ngempela amaNazi ekulwa neSoviet Union noma eziphazamisa ukwakha amavolontiya avela kubantu baseBrithani abalwa eMpumalanga Front. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyiNgilandi eyaba indawo ephephile kubantu abangewona abantu abavela eGalombia ngemva kwempi, futhi "amadodana abo athembekile" awalwela amaRussia awazange acindezelwe lapho.

Ukuphela "kweNazi No. 2"

Emgodini waseLondon, u- Hess wahlala kahle kwaze kwafika ngo-Okthoba 6, 1945. Ngemuva kweNuremberg wathunyelwa eJalimane, ejele laseSpandau. Izimo zokuboshwa kwakhe zazihlukumeza kangangokuba ngisho noBrzhnev wayezokhulula amaNazi amadala. Wayengafuni ukuthi uHess abe yinkinga, ebonisa umhlaba wonke ukuthi "i-USSR ihlekisa abantu bakudala." Kodwa-ke kulindeleke kwenzeke ...

Maphakathi no-Agasti 1987, watholakala efile, ucingo oluncane lwaluqiniswe entanyeni "yamaNazi No. 2". Ngokusho kwemibiko yendodana yakhe, ababili babemi "besimo se-US Army", bebhema ukubhema ugwayi futhi bengaphenduli izicelo zokusizwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kwaba: omunye wabo ngokushesha wenza "massage yokufakelwa" esifubeni sendoda endala, ukwephula izimbambo zakhe eziyishumi nokuhlukanisa ingxenye yamathumbu akhe. Yenziwe ngokusemthethweni nangokuthula. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (ngeziqondiso zokuphathwa kwejele laseBrithani) zonke izimpahla zomuntu kanye ne-Hess's diaries zabhujiswa. Ngalesi sisekelo, kunzima ukubala ukudalulwa kwangempela kwazo zonke amaqiniso nemigqa ehambisana negama lomuntu. Uma sikhuluma ngamaphuzu akhe, khona-ke singanikeza isibonelo salokho:

• "Kumelwe ngivume ngokusobala ukuthi ukuchithwa kwamaJuda ngosizo lwegesi kungenzele kimi ngokucophelela. Ngangethusa ukubona izintaba zesibhamu, kuhlanganise nabesifazane nezingane.Gas wasikhulula kulezi zimifula zegazi ..."
• "Ngangingenaso indlela yokuphuma kuyo, kwadingeka ngiqhubeke nokubhujiswa okukhulu, ngikhathazeke ngokushona kwabantu, ngibheke ukuthi kwenzekani kubanda, nakuba konke bekubilayo ngaphakathi ... Lapho kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile, angikwazi ukubuyela ekhaya emndenini ngokushesha. Hlala phansi ngehhashi ngandlela-thile uzikhohlwe, ulahle izithombe ezibuhlungu phambi kwamehlo akhe, noma uye esitebeleni ukuze uzikhohlwe yena nezilwane zakhe ezifuywayo okungenani kancane. "